Month: December 2020

Some common heterocyclic compound, 766-46-1, name is 2′-Bromophenylacetylene, molecular formula is C8H5Br, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. 766-46-1

For the synthesis of 1e, the title compound 1e? wasprepared as follows. A solution of LDA, prepared from iPr2NH(0.93 mL, 6.5 mmol) and nBuLi (2.7M in hexane, 2.4 mL, 6.5 mmol)in THF (6 mL) at 0 C, was added to a solution of 1-bromo-2-ethynylbenzene [766-46-1] (1.1 g, 5.9 mmol) in THF (6 mL)at 78 C for 30 min tert-Butyldimetylsilyl chloride [18162-48-6](1.1 g, 7.1 mmol) was added to the mixture at that temperature.The reaction mixturewas warmed to room temperature and stirredfor 12 h. After adding aqueous NH4Cl, the aqueous mixture wasextracted with hexane three times. The combined organic phasewas dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. Purification of the residueby silica-gel column chromatography gave 1-bromo-2-[2-[(1,1-dimethylethyl)dimethyl-silyl]ethynyl]benzene in (1.6 g, 5.4 mmol,92%) as a pale yellow liquid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, 7.26 ppm)d 0.21 (s, 6H), 1.02 (s, 9H), 7.15 (ddd, J 7.6, 7.6, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.24(ddd, J 7.6, 7.6, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (dd, J 7.6, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (dd,J 8.0, 1.2 Hz, 1H).

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 766-46-1, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Article; Kinoshita, Hidenori; Fukumoto, Hiroki; Ueda, Akihiro; Miura, Katsukiyo; Tetrahedron; vol. 74; 14; (2018); p. 1632 – 1645;,
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 5469-19-2 as follows. 5469-19-2

Preparation 1 d: 2-tert-Butyl 5-methyl 6-hromo-2,3-dibydro-1H-isoiiidole-2,5-dicarboxylateStep A: S-Brornobenzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acidBromotrimethyl benzene (40.7 g, 205 mmol) was added to a mixture of water (3.25 L), potassium permanganate (232 g, 1.468 mol) and sodium carbonate (28.5 g, 206 mmol). The mixture was stirred at reflux for 60 h. Ethanol (820 mE) was added dropwise, and theresultant mixture was filtered hot through celite, then allowed to cool to ambient temperature. The filtrate was acidified with concentrated aqueous HCI, and the organic solvent was removed in vacuo, The solid product was isolated by filtration.

According to the analysis of related databases, 5469-19-2, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; LES LABORATOIRES SERVIER; VERNALIS (R&D) LIMITED; DAVIDSON, James, Edward, Paul; MURRAY, James, Brooke; CHEN, I-Jen; WALMSLEY, Claire; DODSWORTH, Mark; MEISSNER, Johannes, W., G.; BROUGH, Paul; FEJES, Imre; TATAI, Janos; NYERGES, Miklos; KOTSCHY, Andras; SZLAVIK, Zoltan; GENESTE, Olivier; LE TIRAN, Arnaud; LE DIGUARHER, Thierry; HENLIN, Jean-Michel; STARCK, Jerome-Benoit; GUILLOUZIC, Anne-Francoise; DE NANTEUIL, Guillaume; WO2015/11164; (2015); A1;,
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

33070-32-5, Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 33070-32-5, name is 5-Bromo-2,2-difluorobenzodioxole, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

Step 1: Pre [00383] To a stirring solution of tert-butyllithium (1.76 mL, 3.0 mmol, 2.0 equiv, 1.7 M in pentane) at -78 C was added dropwise a solution of 5-bromo-2,2-difluorobenzo-[l ,3]- dioxole (355 mg, 1.5 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in THF (5 mL). After 30 min, ethyl formate (44 mg, 0.5 mmol, 0.33 equiv) in THF (1 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred at -78 C for 1 h and subsequently warmed to room temperature and stirred for an additional 4 h. The reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of a saturated solution of NH4C1 and extracted with EtOAc (3x). The organic layers were combined, dried over a2S04, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification of the crude oil by flash chromatography (15% EtOAc/hexanes) provided bis(2,2-difluorobenzo[d][l,3]dioxol-5-yl)methanol as an off-white solid (196 mg, 92%): ‘H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) delta 7.09 (d, J= 1.61 Hz, 2H), 7.07 (dd, J= 1.74, 8.18 Hz, 2H), 7.02 (d, J= 8.15 Hz, 2H), 5.81 (d, J= 3.03 Hz, 1H), 2.28 (d, J= 3.27 Hz, 1H).

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; ABIDE THERAPEUTICS; THE SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE; CISAR, Justin, S.; GRICE, Cheryl, A.; JONES, Todd, K.; WANG, Dong-Hui; WEBER, Olivia; CRAVATT, Benjamin, F.; NIPHAKIS, Micah, J.; COGNETTA, Armand; CHANG, Jae Won; WO2013/142307; (2013); A1;,
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

22034-13-5, Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 22034-13-5, name is 4-Bromobenzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows.

Step 1, preparation of 3-bromo-1,2-diaminobenzene, of which the equation is represented as follows: Specific preparation is described as follows: dissolving 4-bromo-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (20 mmol) in ethanol solvent (180 ml), adding sodium borohydride (0.38 mmol) at 0¡ã C., then raising the temperature to room temperature, stirring for 24 hours, distilling organic solvent of reaction product, after adding water (200 ml), washing with saline water, then extracting with diethyl ether, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate. Product is obtained after solvent is rotary dried. The test result is GC-MS (EI-m/z): 186 (M+).

If you are interested in these compounds, you can also browse my other articles.Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you enjoyed it.

Reference:
Patent; Ocean’s King Lighting Science & Technology Co., Ltd.; Zhou, Mingjie; Huang, Jie; Huang, Jiale; US8822634; (2014); B2;,
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 399-94-0 as follows. 399-94-0

Under nitrogen, 2,5-difluorobromobenzene (15.05 g, 78 mmol) was dissolved in dry toluene (50 mL), the ice salt bath was cooled below -10 C,A solution of isopropylmagnesium chloride / lithium chloride tetrahydrofuran (66 mL, 1.3 mol / L) was added dropwise and the mixture was stirred at about -10 C for 1 hour.A solution of 1D (10 g, 39 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) was added dropwise to the reaction solution, maintaining the temperature at -10 C, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 4 hours.The temperature was lowered to about -10 C, saturated ammonium chloride solution (40 mL) was added dropwise, stirred for 10 minutes, adjusted to pH 5 to 6 with 3 mol / L hydrochloric acid solution,The aqueous phase was extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether (50 mL x 2). The organic phases were combined, washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (30 mL x 2). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered,Column chromatography (petroleum ether / ethyl acetate (v / v) = 50: 1-8: 1) gave a pale yellow solid 1E (10.1 g, yield 83.5%).

According to the analysis of related databases, 399-94-0, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; Sichuan Haisco Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd; FAN, JIANG; CHEN, QINGPING; JIANG, WEI; ZHENG, SUXIN; YE, FEI; (128 pag.)TW2017/8221; (2017); A;,
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

A common compound: 1435-52-5, name is 1,4-Dibromo-2-fluorobenzene, belongs to bromides-buliding-blocks compound, it can change the direction of chemical reaction, and react with certain compounds to generate new functional products. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below. 1435-52-5

General procedure: 6.9 1,3-Di(4′-fluorphenyl)-5-fluorobenzene (7i): Starting with 6 (100 mg, 0.37 mmol), Cs2CO3 (263 mg, 0.81 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (3 molpercent), 4-fluoromethylphenylboronic acid (109 mg, 0.78 mmol) and 1,4-dioxane (4 mL), 7i was isolated as a colorless solid (54 mg, 48percent). Mp 145-149 ¡ãC. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): delta = 7.03-7.09 (m, 2H, ArH), 7.24-7.29 (m, 1H, ArH), 7.32-7.36 (m, 4H, ArH), 7.41-7.50 (m, 4H, ArH). 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): delta = 114.5 (dd, J = 24.2, 3.8 Hz, CH), 115.5 (d, J = 21.5 Hz, CH), 115.9 (d, J = 21.4 Hz, CH), 122.8 (t, J = 3.2 Hz, CH), 128.2 (CH), 128.8 (CH), 129.2 (CH), 130.5 (d, J = 3.34 Hz, CH), 130.7 (dd, J = 8.2, 3.3 Hz, CH), 130.9 (d, J = 3.3 Hz, CH), 131.3 (CH), 133.7 (d, J = 1.1 Hz, C), 134.2 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, C), 137.8 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, C), 141.1 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, C), 159.9 (d, JCF = 248.2 Hz, CF), 162.5 (d, JCF = 247.6 Hz, CF), 168.8, (d, JCF = 247.7 Hz, CF). 19F NMR (282 MHz, CDCl3): delta = -114.2.5, -117.3, -117.6 (CF). IR (ATR, cm-1): , 3041 (w), 2953 (w), 2917 (w), 2849 (w), 1907 (w), 1602 (w), 1595 (w), 1524 (w), 1480 (m), 1429 (w), 1387 (w), 1298 (w), 1224 (m), 1163 (m), 1094 (w), 1006 (w), 967 (w), 892 (m), 833 (m), 809 (s), 751 (w), 709 (w), 690 (w), 613 (w), 577 (m), 546 (w). MS (EI, 70 eV); m/z (percent) = 284 (100) [M]+. HRMS (EI) calcd. for C18H11F3 [M]+: 284.08074; found 284.10827.

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 1435-52-5, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Article; Sharif, Muhammad; Maalik, Aneela; Reimann, Sebastian; Feist, Holger; Iqbal, Jamshed; Patonay, Tama?s; Villinger, Alexander; Langer, Peter; Journal of Fluorine Chemistry; vol. 146; (2013); p. 19 – 36;,
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

69321-60-4, name is 2,6-Dibromotoluene, belongs to bromides-buliding-blocks compound, is considered to be a conventional heterocyclic compound, which is widely used in drug synthesis. The chemical synthesis route is as follows. 69321-60-4

A 50-mL three-neck round-bottomed flask equipped with a reflux condenser, magnetic stirrer and nitrogen inlet was charged with ethyl l-(2-aminoethyl)-4, 5,6,7- tetrahydro-lH-indole-2-carboxylate 101k (560 m g, 2.95 mmol), 2,6-dibromotoluene (1.47 g, cesium carbonate (1.92 g, 5.90 mmol), N,N’-dimethylethylenediamine (260 mg, 2.95 mmol) and 1,4-dioxane (25 mL). After bubbling nitrogen through the resulting suspension for 30 min, copper N,N’-dimethylethylenediamine (260 mg, 2.95 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture was heated at 105 C (oil bath temperature) for 14 h. After this time, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL) and water (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 30 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by columnchromatography to afford a 57% yield (600 mg) of 2-(3-bromo-2-methylphenyl)-3,4,6,7,8,9- hexahydropyrazino[l,2-fl]indol-l(2H)-one 1011 as a white solid: mp 163-165 C; ‘H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-i? delta 7.57 (dd, 1H, J = 8.0, 0.5 Hz), 7.32 (d, 1H, J = 7.5 Hz), 7.21 (t, 1H, J = 8.0 Hz), 6.50 (s, 1H), 4.11 (m, 3H), 3.75 (m, 1H), 2.59 (m, 2H), 2.45 (m, 2H), 2.21 (s, 3H), 1.78 (m, 2H), 1.68 (m, 2H); (APCI+) m/z 358.6 (M+H)

Statistics shows that 69321-60-4 is playing an increasingly important role. we look forward to future research findings about 2,6-Dibromotoluene.

Reference:
Patent; GILEAD CONNECTICUT, INC.; GENENTECH, INC.; BARBOSA, Antonio, J., M.; BLOMGREN, Peter, A.; CURRIE, Kevin, S.; KRISHNAMOORTHY, Ravi; KROPF, Jeffrey, E.; LEE, Seung H.; MITCHELL, Scott A.; ORTWINE, Daniel; SCHMITT, Aaron, C.; WANG, Xiaojing; XU, Jianjun; YOUNG, Wendy; ZHANG, Honglu; ZHAO, Zhongdong; ZHICHKIN, Pavel E.; WO2011/140488; (2011); A1;,
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

A common heterocyclic compound, 1422-53-3, name is 2-Bromo-4-fluorotoluene, molecular formula is C7H6BrF, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. 1422-53-3.

a) Preparation of 2-Bromo-1-(Bromomethyl)-4-Fluorobenzene A mixture of 2-Bromo-4-Fluorotoluene (46.6 g, 0.25 mol, Aldrich), N-bromosuccinimide (46.3 g, 0.26 mol, Aldrich) and benzoyl peroxide (0.5 g, 0.002 mol, Aldrich) in carbon tetrachloride (500 ml) was refluxed and illuminated (250 watt, infrared lamp) for 18 h. After cooling to room temperature, the succinimide was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. Chromatography on silica gel with hexanes as eluent gave 41.8 g (62%) of 2-bromo-1-(bromomethyl)-4-fluorobenzene as a white solid: mp 47-49 C.

The synthetic route of 2-Bromo-4-fluorotoluene has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Glaxo Wellcome Inc.; US5708033; (1998); A;,
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

1003-99-2, Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 1003-99-2, name is 2-Bromo-5-fluoroaniline, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows.

To a 2-L reactor equipped with a mechanic agitator, a condenser, a thermocouple, a baffle, and nitrogen inlet were charged 228 g of water, 200 g of 2-bromo-5-fluoroaniline and 80 g of 4-nitrophenol. To this mixture was charged 96percent sulfuric acid in 10-30 min at 20-120¡ã C. The mixture was heated to 135-140¡ã C. and 194 g of glycerol was charged into the reactor over two hours at 135-145¡ã C. The mixture was held at 135-145¡ã C. for 1 hour after the addition. The reaction mixture was cooled to below 20-50¡ã C. and slowly transferred to a 5-L reactor containing 1100 g of water and 1210 g of toluene. The 2-L reactor was washed with 300 g of water and the wash was combined into the 5-L reactor. The pH of the contents in the 5-L reactor was adjusted to pH 8-10 by adding approximately 1233 g (1370 mL) ammonium hydroxide (28-30percent NH3) at 20-40¡ã C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 min and the solid by-product was filtered off while the filtrate was retained. The filter cake was washed with 400 ml of toluene and the all the filtrate was combined and charged a 3-L reactor. About 500 ml of 8.5percent KOH solution was charged into the 3-L reactor and stirred for 10 min and bottom aqueous layer was spit off. A second portion of 500 ml of 8.5percent KOH solution was added and the mixture was stirred for 15 min and the bottom aqueous layer was split off. Water 500 ml was added and stirred for 15 min before the bottom aqueous layer was split off. The organic layer was heated to distill off about 100-200 ml of toluene to azeotropically remove water. A clear solution will be obtained. Typical yield 178 g real 8-bromo-5-fluoroquinoline, 75percent.Alternatively, 8-bromo-5-fluoroquinoline was prepared by adding a warm mixture containing 2-bromo-5-fluoroaniline (100 g, 1.0 eq), 4-nitrophenol (40 g, 0.54 eq), and glycerol (97 g, 2.0 eq) over 1.5 hours to sulfuric acid (267 ml) and water (114 mL) at 140-150¡ã C. The initial mixture showed 37.8percent 4-nitrophenol by relative HPLC area percent. Samples showed 4.7percent 4-nitrophenol immediately after adding 50percent of mixed starting materials and 5.0percent immediately after adding all of the materials. The yield upon workup was 87.5percent, with total impurities 0.29percent. Addition of less (0.46 eq, 34 g) 4-nitrophenol also successfully produced the intermediate of interest at acceptable yield.

If you are interested in these compounds, you can also browse my other articles.Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you enjoyed it.

Reference:
Patent; Wyeth; US2007/27160; (2007); A1;,
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

65896-11-9, In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 65896-11-9 as follows.

To a suspension of sodium perborate tetrahydrate (135.374 g., 886.4 mmol) in 500 mL acetic acid at 55 C. was added dropwise a solution of 2-bromo-6-fluoro-phenylamine (33.685 g., 177.271 mmol) in 70 mL acetic acid over 1 hour. The reaction mixture was stirred at 55 C. for an additional 3 hours, then cooled to 0 C. in an ice bath. Insoluble materials were removed by filtration through a plug of celite, which was rinsed with 100 mL acetic acid. The combined acetic acid fractions were added to 3 L ice water with stirring to give a waxy solid which was removed by filtration. The crude solid was dissolved in 250 mL ethyl acetate, washed three times with 200 mL of 10% aqueous hydrogen chloride, 200 mL saturated sodium bicarbonate and 100 mL brine. The solution was concentrated in vacuo to give 11.51 g of 1-bromo-3-fluoro-2-nitro-benzene as a red oil, 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) delta: 7.26 (m, 1H), 7.38 (m, 1H), 7.49 (m, 1H)

According to the analysis of related databases, 65896-11-9, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; Roche Palo Alto LLC; US2007/15744; (2007); A1;,
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary