Month: April 2021

Chemistry, like all the natural sciences, Formula: C6H7BrN2, begins with the direct observation of nature— in this case, of matter.1575-37-7, Name is 4-Bromobenzene-1,2-diamine, SMILES is NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1N, belongs to bromides-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Shaheen, Arifa, introduce the new discover.

Surface, Micellar, and Aggregation Behavior of Non-cytotoxic Imidazolium Gemini Surfactants

The micellar, surface, and aggregation properties of biocompatible, imidazolium-based hydroxyl group-containing gemini surfactants, 1,1 ‘-(propane-1,3-diyl-2-ol) bis(3-alkyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium)bromide, [C(n)Im-3OH-ImC(n)]Br-2, were studied. The surface parameters like maximum surface excess concentration at air/water interface (Gamma(max)), the minimum surface area occupied by surfactant molecules (A(min)) and the related thermodynamic parameters such as, standard Gibbs free energy of micellization (Delta Gm0), standard free energy of adsorption (Delta Gad0), and free energy of surface at equilibrium (Gmins) were also determined from the surface parameters. The aggregation behavior has been elucidated from transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) techniques which showed that these gemini surfactants have potential self-aggregation efficiency. Besides, some other physicochemical properties like foam stability, emulsifying power, and viscosity have been determined. The structural features of [C(n)Im-3OH-ImC(n)]Br-2 enhance their surface-active properties. These features of gemini surfactants are of primary significance from pharmaceutical and biomedical viewpoints. The gemini surfactants may have great implications in drug formulations and delivery owing to their prominent aggregation and non-cytotoxic nature.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. you can also check out more blogs about 1575-37-7. Formula: C6H7BrN2.

Reference of 5162-44-7, Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. 5162-44-7, Name is 4-Bromo-1-butene, SMILES is C=CCCBr, belongs to bromides-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is Singkham-In, Uthaibhorn, introduce new discover of the category.

Rescued chlorhexidine activity by resveratrol against carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii via down-regulation of AdeB efflux pump

The aim of this study was to determine the activity and synergistic mechanisms of resveratrol in combination with chlorhexidine against carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates. The activity of resveratrol plus antimicrobial agents was determined by checkerboard and time-kill assay against carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii isolated from patients at the King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. Overexpression of efflux pumps that mediates chlorhexidine susceptibility was characterized by the ethidium bromide accumulation assay. The effect of resveratrol on the expression of efflux pump genes (adeB, adeJ, adeG abeS, and aceI) and the two-component regulators, adeR and adeS was determined by RT-qPCR. The combination of resveratrol and chlorhexidine resulted in strong synergistic and bactericidal activity against carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii. Up-regulation of adeB and aceI was induced by chlorhexidine. However, the addition of resveratrol increased chlorhexidine susceptibility with increased intracellular accumulation of ethidium bromide in A. baumannii indicating that resveratrol acts as an efflux pump inhibitor. Expression of adeB was significantly reduced in the combination of resveratrol with chlorhexidine indicating that resveratrol inhibits the AdeB efflux pump and restores chlorhexidine effect on A. baumannii. In conclusion, reduced adeB expression in A. baumannii was mediated by resveratrol suggesting that AdeB efflux pump inhibition contributes to the synergistic mechanism of resveratrol with chlorhexidine. Our finding highlights the potential importance of resveratrol in clinical applications.

Reference of 5162-44-7, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 5162-44-7.

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. Recommanded Product: 1-Bromooctadecane, 112-89-0, Name is 1-Bromooctadecane, SMILES is CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCBr, in an article , author is Baltakesmez, Ali, once mentioned of 112-89-0.

Optimizing quality of lead-free perovskite thin film with anti-solvent engineering and co-doping SnBr2/SnF2; its solar cell performance

Lead-free perovskite film is crucial for non-toxicity device applications and tin-based perovskite is one of most promising non-toxic perovskites. In this study, Br and F doping and anti-solvent washing process were investigated for suitable MASnI3 perovskite film. The structural, morphological and optical analyses showed the only Br or F doping is not enough to obtain of tin-based perovskite films having high crystallinity, surface coverage and absorbance properties. The Br and F co-doping (1 M(MAI):0.6 M(SnI2):0.2 M(SnBr2):0.2 M(SnF2)) has caused significantly decrease in morphological defects and increase crystallinity. Moreover, addition to the co-doping, void-free film morphology has been obtained by anti-solvent washing process: toluene:chloroform (1:1 vol%). Thus, oxidation of Sn2+ to Sn4+ was successfully suppressed. The optimized Sn-based perovskite film has band gap energy of 1.31 eV and atomic ratio determined to be 1.00:0.15:0.03 from the EDS and 1.00:0.16:0.07 from the XPS for I:Br:F, which indicates I-rich stoichiometric content. The solar cell application has been also performed in device structure of ITO/PEDOT:PSS (60 nm)/perovskite (272 nm)/PCBM (70 nm)/Al (100 nm). The best solar cells prepared using the co-doped perovskite films without and with anti-solvent washing process have PCE values of 2.25% with Jsc 14.9 mA/cm(2), Voc 0.42 V and FF 36% and 4.45% with Jsc 17.8 mA/cm(2), Voc 0.48 V and FF 52%, respectively.

But sometimes, even after several years of basic chemistry education, it is not easy to form a clear picture on how they govern reactivity! 112-89-0, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Recommanded Product: 1-Bromooctadecane.

Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics, SDS of cas: 5162-44-7, 5162-44-7, Name is 4-Bromo-1-butene, SMILES is C=CCCBr, belongs to bromides-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Hussain, S. M. Shakil, introduce the new discover.

Effect of aromatic spacer groups and counterions on aqueous micellar and thermal properties of the synthesized quaternary ammonium gemini surfactants

One of the major challenges for the oil industry in the 21st century is to get the desired surfactants that are soluble in high saline water (220, 000 ppm) and stable at high temperature (100 degrees C). Most commercial surfactants suffering due to hydrolysis at high temperature and the monovalent and divalent reservoir ions leads to surfactant precipitation. In order to address these issues, a new series of cationic gemini surfactants with a different number of aromatic rings in the spacer group as well as different counter ions were synthesized and characterized with the aid of MALDI-TOF MS, FTIR, H-1 NMR, and C-13 NMR spectroscopy. The effect of number of phenyl aromatic rings in the spacer and counterions on thermal and surface properties was determined. Thermogravimetric results showed the decomposition temperature of all the gemini surfactant near to 300 degrees C which is larger than the existing oilfield temperature (>= 100 degrees C). The insertion of ethoxy units between the lipophilic tail and lipophobic headgroup resulted in good solubility of cationic gemini surfactants in high saline and normal water without cloudiness or precipitation. The critical micelle concentration and the corresponding surface tension were lower for gemini surfactants containing bromide counterions compared to the surfactants containing chloride counterions. The gemini surfactants containing two aromatic phenyl rings in the spacer have lower critical micelle concentration compared to the gemini surfactants with one phenyl ring. The properties of the synthesized cationic gemini surfactants mark them a material of choice for high salinity/temperature reservoirs. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 5162-44-7. SDS of cas: 5162-44-7.

Related Products of 91-13-4, Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, 91-13-4, Name is 1,2-Bis(bromomethyl)benzene, SMILES is BrCC1=CC=CC=C1CBr, belongs to bromides-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is Vaid, Kalyan, introduce new discover of the category.

A Novel Approach for Effective Alteration of Morphological Features of Polyaniline through Interfacial Polymerization for Versatile Applications

Morphological characteristics of any nanomaterial are critical in defining its properties. In this context, a method to control morphological parameters of polyaniline (PANI) has been investigated by producing its composite with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Herein, we report for the first time the successful control on the physical/chemical properties of PANI composites synthesized via interfacial polymerization through functionalization of its AuNP composite component with citrate, ascorbate, glutathione (GSH), and cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB). A significant difference in the polymerization pattern, morphologies, and electrical properties was recognized in these composites according to the functionality of the modified AuNPs. The obtained composites of AuNPs/PANI exhibited highly diverse morphologies (e.g., nodule, hollow hemisphere, flake, and spider-web galaxy type) and electrical characteristics according to functionalization. Hence, this study is expected to offer better insight into control of the polymerization pattern of AuNP/PANI composites and their associated properties.

Related Products of 91-13-4, One of the oldest and most widely used commercial enzyme inhibitors is aspirin, which selectively inhibits one of the enzymes involved in the synthesis of molecules that trigger inflammation. you can also check out more blogs about 91-13-4.

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. Quality Control of 5-Bromobenzo[d][1,3]dioxole, 2635-13-4, Name is 5-Bromobenzo[d][1,3]dioxole, SMILES is BrC1=CC=C(OCO2)C2=C1, in an article , author is Li, Feiming, once mentioned of 2635-13-4.

Bromobenzene aliphatic nucleophilic substitution guided controllable and reproducible synthesis of high quality cesium lead bromide perovskite nanocrystals

Because of the intrinsic low formation energies of CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystal (PNC) lattices, it is still a big challenge to controllably fabricate high quality CsPbBr3 PNCs with reproducibility. We develop a new chemical design for the controllable and reproducible synthesis of high quality CsPbBr3 PNCs based on bromobenzene and alkane amine aliphatic nucleophilic substitution (BANS). In this design, bromobenzene reacts with alkane amines under heating to release HBr and the HBr is trapped by the deacid reagent Cs2CO3 and alkane amines under heating to produce CsBr and alkane ammonium bromide (AAmBr). The intermediate product, AAmBr, reacted with lead stearate to generate PbBr2 that finally formed CsPbBr3 PNCs. The nucleation and growth kinetics of CsPbBr3 PNCs were easily controlled via regulating the reactivity of bromobenzene and alkane amine. Typically, when 1,3,5-tris(bromomethyl)benzene and oleylamine were used, CsPbBr3 PNCs with a quantum yield of 88% and a narrow full-width at half-maximum of 22 nm could be produced by loading all reactants into a single reaction vessel under continuous heating under ambient atmospheric conditions. The whole synthesis was completed within 10 min with high simplicity and reproducibility and could be amplified to gram scale synthesis without hindering the photoluminescence properties of CsPbBr3 PNCs. Moreover, the CsPbBr3 PNCs obtained have been successfully applied for wavelength shift based fluorescent colorimetric detection of hydrochloric acid with high selectivity and accuracy.

But sometimes, even after several years of basic chemistry education, it is not easy to form a clear picture on how they govern reactivity! 2635-13-4, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Quality Control of 5-Bromobenzo[d][1,3]dioxole.

In an article, author is Sadrara, Mina, once mentioned the application of 3081-61-6, Name is L-Theanine, molecular formula is C7H14N2O3, molecular weight is 174.1977, MDL number is MFCD00059653, category is bromides-buliding-blocks. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, Name: L-Theanine.

Improved catalytic performance of mesoporous ZSM-5 nanocrystalline zeolite prepared by the cationic surfactant-ammonium salt mixed agent method in the methanol to gasoline reaction

A mixed organic agent system was employed to achieve mesoporous highly crystalline ZSM-5 zeolite. Decyltrimethylammonium bromide (DeTAB) and tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAOH) were used as the mesogenous and molecular templates respectively in the synthesis gel with a composition of 60SiO(2): 1Al(2)O(3):12Na(2)O:3150H(2)O:xDeTAB:8TMAOH. The sole presence of DeTAB as the mesogenous template in the synthesis gel led to the high degrees of mesoporosity in the ZSM-5/xD samples but negatively affected the intrinsic properties of zeolites. At the high concentration of DeTAB (x = 0.7), the mesopore volume dramatically increased while the relative crystallinity and the total acid sites critically decreased. By adding the TMA(+) ions as a microporous template to the ZSM-5/0.7D synthesis gel, not only a zeolite with well-developed mesoporosity was obtained but also its crystal structure and the intrinsic acidity were preserved. The catalyst samples were characterized by FESEM, TEM, XRD, FT-IR, nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms, NH3-TPD and TGA techniques. The ZSM-5/0.7D/T exhibited higher surface area, higher mesopore volume, higher crystallinity and more acid sites than the ZSM-5/0.7D. The catalytic conversion of methanol to gasoline was conducted in a fixed bed reactor at T = 390 degrees C and WHSV = 4.74 h(-1). In ZSM-5/0.7D/T catalyst the mesoporosity formation without severely damaging the crystal structure and the acidity of the zeolite led to the best catalytic performance including the highest liquid hydrocarbon yield, most stable catalytic performance and longest catalytic lifetime.

Do you like my blog? If you like, you can also browse other articles about this kind. Thanks for taking the time to read the blog about 3081-61-6, Name: L-Theanine.

One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time. 768-90-1, Name is 1-Bromoadamantane, formurla is C10H15Br. In a document, author is Zheng, Ling-Li, introducing its new discovery. Product Details of 768-90-1.

Pd/Cu bimetallic co-catalyzed direct 2-arylation of benzoxazole with aryl chloride

An efficient Palladium/Copper bimetallic co-catalyzed direct 2-arylation of benzoxazoles with aryl chlorides is presented. The Pd(OAc)(2)/Cul/NiXantphos-based catalyst enables the installation of various aryl and heteroaryl groups in good to excellent yields (75-99%). Preliminary mechanism investigation indicates that Pd/Nixantphos complex activates C-Cl bond of aryl chlorides via oxidative addition, and Cu/Nixantphos complex chelates with nitrogen atom to lower the pK(a) of the 2-H in benzoxazoles. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

If you are hungry for even more, make sure to check my other article about 768-90-1, Product Details of 768-90-1.

Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. In an article, author is Agraval, Hina, once mentioned the application of 3958-60-9, Name is 1-(Bromomethyl)-2-nitrobenzene, molecular formula is C7H6BrNO2, molecular weight is 216.032, MDL number is MFCD00007184, category is bromides-buliding-blocks. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, Recommanded Product: 1-(Bromomethyl)-2-nitrobenzene.

MMP-2 and MMP-9 mediate cigarette smoke extract-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in airway epithelial cells via EGFR/Akt/GSK3 beta/beta-catenin pathway: Amelioration by fisetin

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been implicated in EMT but their role in the regulation of cigarette smoke-induced EMT in airway epithelium is not clear. We have therefore investigated the potential role of MMP2 and -9 in cigarette smoke extract (CSE) induced EMT using A549 lung epithelial cells and human small airway epithelial cells (SAEC). The cells were treated with different concentration of CSE, and MTT and trypan blue assays, acridine orange-ethidium bromide assay, gelatin zymography, Western blotting, immunofluorescence studies, Boyden-chamber assay, wound healing assay and air-liquid interface (ALI) culture were used to assess different cellular and molecular changes associated with EMT. The results depict that CSE increased the cytotoxicity along with a concurrent increase in the expression and activity of MMP-2 and -9. CSE further altered EMT markers like E-cadherin, N-cadherin, vimentin, and the molecular modulators of EMT such as beta-catenin and pGSK-3 beta. Further, CSE also upregulated EGFR, AKT, and ERK1/2 in airway epithelial cells. SB-3CT, a known inhibitor of MMP-2 and -9, altered and reversed the expression of markers of EMT and kinases, validating the role of MMP-2 and -9 in CSE-induced EMT. Fisetin, a plant-derived bioflavonoid, also reversed the expression of EMT markers and molecular regulators in a similar fashion as SB-3CT. In summary, this study highlights the role of MMP-2 and -9 in CSE-induced EMT and curate its molecular cascade through EGFR/AKT/ERK/beta-catenin axis, which could be restored by MMP-2 and -9 inhibitor and fisetin. Fisetin is hitherto unknown to modulate CSE-induced MMPs activity in airway epithelial cells, and our study suggests its potential role as a therapeutic approach in CSE-induced EMT in lung epithelial cells.

Do you like my blog? If you like, you can also browse other articles about this kind. Thanks for taking the time to read the blog about 3958-60-9, Recommanded Product: 1-(Bromomethyl)-2-nitrobenzene.

Chemistry, like all the natural sciences, COA of Formula: C7H7BrO, begins with the direct observation of nature— in this case, of matter.873-75-6, Name is (4-Bromophenyl)methanol, SMILES is OCC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1, belongs to bromides-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Wang, Kai, introduce the new discover.

RETRACTED: LncRNA ZEB2-AS1 regulates the drug resistance of acute myeloid leukemia via the miR-142-3p/INPP4B axis (Retracted article. See vol. 11, pg. 5762, 2021)

Dysregulation of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) has been reported to participate in the process of chemoresistance in multiple cancers, including acute myeloid leukemia (AML). LncRNA zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 2 antisense RNA 1 (ZEB2-AS1) has been reported to be up-regulated in AML. However, the biological role of ZEB2-AS1 remains to be determined. Quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to detect the levels of ZEB2-AS1, miR-142-3p and inositol polyphosphate-4-phosphatase type II B (INPP4B). The cell viability and apoptosis were examined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and flow cytometry, respectively. Western blotting was applied to analyze levels of BCL2 apoptosis regulator (Bcl-2), BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator (Bax), cleaved-caspase-3 and INPP4B. The interaction among ZEB2-AS1, miR-142-3p and INPP4B was verified by dual-luciferase reporter assay and RNA pull-down assay. The levels of ZEB2-AS1 and INPP4B were significantly elevated in AML and chemo-resistance tissues, as well as in THP-1 and THP-1/ADR cells. ZEB2-AS1 elevated the IC50 of ADR, and suppressed cell apoptosis of AML cells, while ZEB2-AS1 increased Bcl-2 expression and decreased the levels of Bax and cleaved-caspase-3. ZEB2-AS1 could enhance the resistance in THP-1 and THP-1/ADR cells. ZEB2-AS1 could sponge miR-142-3p, and ZEB2-AS1 reduced the promotion effect of miR-124-3p on the sensitivity of AML cells. Furthermore, IPNN4B was revealed as a target gene of miR-142-3p. More interestingly, suppression of IPNN4B by shRNA reversed the inhibitory effect of ZEB2-AS1 on the sensitivity of AML cells. LncRNA ZEB2-AS1 promoted ADR resistance of AML via regulating INP4B expression by sponging miR-142-3p, providing a novel therapeutic target for drug resistance of AML.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. you can also check out more blogs about 873-75-6. COA of Formula: C7H7BrO.