Organic bromides such as alkyl bromides are used as fumigants in agriculture to control insects. 5445-17-0, formula is C4H7BrO2, Name is Methyl 2-bromopropanoate. Ethylene bromide is one of the commercially important organic bromides which are the component of leaded gasoline. Category: bromides-buliding-blocks.
Dietrich, Justin D.;Longenecker, Kenton L.;Wilson, Noel S.;Goess, Christian;Panchal, Sanjay C.;Swann, Steven L.;Petros, Andrew M.;Hobson, Adrian D.;Ihle, David;Song, Danying;Richardson, Paul;Comess, Kenneth M.;Cox, Philip B.;Dombrowski, Amanda;Sarris, Kathy;Donnelly-Roberts, Diana L.;Duignan, David B.;Gomtsyan, Arthur;Jung, Paul;Krueger, A. Chris;Mathieu, Suzanne;McClure, Andrea;Stoll, Vincent S.;Wetter, Jill;Mankovich, John A.;Hajduk, Philip J.;Vasudevan, Anil;Stoffel, Robert H.;Sun, Chaohong research published ã?Development of Orally Efficacious Allosteric Inhibitors of TNFα via Fragment-Based Drug Designã? the research content is summarized as follows. Tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) is a soluble cytokine that is directly involved in systemic inflammation through the regulation of the intracellular NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. The development of biol. drugs that inhibit TNFα has led to improved clin. outcomes for patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other chronic autoimmune diseases; however, TNFα has proven to be difficult to drug with small mols. Herein, we present a two-phase, fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) effort in which we first identified isoquinoline fragments that disrupt TNFα ligand-receptor binding through an allosteric desymmetrization mechanism as observed in high-resolution crystal structures. The second phase of discovery focused on the de novo design and optimization of fragments with improved binding efficiency and drug-like properties. The 3-indolinone-based lead compound 12 (I) presented here displays oral, in vivo efficacy in a mouse glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI)-induced paw swelling model comparable to that seen with a TNFα antibody.
Category: bromides-buliding-blocks, Methyl 2-bromopropionate, also known as Methyl 2-bromopropionate, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C4H7BrO2 and its molecular weight is 167 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
Methyl 2-bromopropionate is used in the synthesis of poly(ADP-Ribose)polymerase inhibitors derived from benzoxazin-3-one. Also used in the synthesis of 5-HT2C antagonists affecting serotonin levels.
Methyl 2-bromopropanoate is a chemical compound that can be synthesized in an asymmetric manner. The reaction of methyl 2-bromopropanoate with hydrochloric acid gives the corresponding carboxylic acid, methyl propanoate, and hydrogen bromide in a 1:1 ratio. It has been shown that methyl 2-bromopropanoate is a potential catalyst for the reduction of chloride to chloride ion via the borohydride reduction method. Methyl 2-bromopropanoate has also been used as a model system for studying halides and copper complexes. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies have revealed that this chemical compound has a high redox potential and kinetic properties., 5445-17-0.
Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary