Month: October 2022

One prominent application of synthetic organobromine compounds is the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers as fire-retardants, and in fact fire-retardant manufacture is currently the major industrial use of the element bromine. 70-23-5, formula is C5H7BrO3, Name is Ethyl 3-bromo-2-oxopropanoate, HPLC of Formula: 70-23-5

Rostamian, Rezvaneh;Khalilzadeh, Mohammad A.;Zareyee, Daryoush research published 《 Wood ash biocatalyst as a novel green catalyst and its application for the synthesis of benzochromene derivatives》, the research content is summarized as follows. This study investigates the catalytic activity of wood ash as a heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of benzochromene derivatives I (R = Me, 4-methoxyphenyl, Ph, Et, 4-methylphenyl; R₁ = 4-methoxyphenyl, C(O)OC₂H₅, 4-methylphenyl). Several wood ash catalysts, comprising calcium- and potassium-rich carbonates, were prepared from different natural resources under various combustion temperatures The prepared catalysts were characterized by Fourier transform IR, SEM, energy dispersive X-ray anal., transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction techniques. Catalytic efficiency of the resultant catalysts was tested in the synthesis of benzochromene derivatives I. The exptl. studies clarified that the catalyst prepared at 850°C could efficiently expedite the formation of three-component synthesis of benzochromene derivatives I in water at 80°C with high yields. Indeed, alkali, alk. metal, and metal oxides such as Al₂O₃, SiO₂, MgO, CaO, and Fe₂O₃, are widely utilized as both catalyst and catalyst support in the heterogeneous catalytic processes. The prepared wood ash catalysts (possessing metal oxides, e.g., CuO, Al₂O₃, SiO₂, and CaO) could effectively prompt the electrophilic activity of the carbonyl groups during the nucleophilic attack intermediate, enhancing the efficiency of the reactions.

70-23-5, Ethyl bromopyruvate molecular formula is C5H7BrO3 and its molecular weight is 195.01 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

Ethyl bromopyruvate is used in a synthesis of thioxothiazolidines from carbon disulfide and primary amines.

Ethyl bromopyruvate is a chemical inhibitor that inhibits the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase, which is responsible for the conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl-CoA. This inhibition leads to a decrease in ATP levels and can cause metabolic disorders. Ethyl bromopyruvate is used as an anthelmintic drug and in asymmetric synthesis. It is also used in the synthesis of thiostrepton, an antibiotic that has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae., HPLC of Formula: 70-23-5

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organic compounds having carbon bonded to bromine are called organic bromides. 20469-65-2, formula is C8H9BrO2, Name is 1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene. Depending on the type of carbon to which the bromine is bonded, organic bromide could be alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or aryl. Recommanded Product: 1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene.

Rojo, Pep;Riera, Antoni;Verdaguer, Xavier research published 《 BOM-Phosphinite as an Electrophilic P-Stereogenic Transfer Reagent for the Synthesis of Bulky Phosphines: Synthesis of tert-Butyl(3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)BisP*》, the research content is summarized as follows. BOM-tert-butylmethylphosphinite borane is an efficient electrophilic P-stereogenic transfer reagent for the synthesis of bulky tertiary phosphines. The novel methodol. relies on a one-pot deprotection/substitution on the trivalent phosphinite that takes place with very high stereospecificity. The potential of this strategy is demonstrated with the synthesis of a wide scope of tertiary phosphines in excellent enantiomeric excess. The methodol. was applied to the synthesis of a bulky P-stereogenic BisP* ligand analog.

Recommanded Product: 1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene, 1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene, also known as 1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H9BrO2 and its molecular weight is 217.06 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene is used as an intermediate in the synthetic preparation of pharmaceutical inhibitors via cross-coupling reactions.
1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene can be synthesized by using 1,3-dimethoxybenzene via iridium-catalyzed arene borylation.
1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene (1BDMB) is a synthetic molecule that can be used as an electron acceptor in organic photovoltaic cells. 1BDMB is a salt of the sodium salt of resorcylic acid and 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethoxybenzene. It has been shown to have a radical mechanism for the generation of free radicals. The radical mechanism is initiated by light absorption by the ruthenium complex at the center of the molecule which induces photoinduced electron transfer from the ruthenium to 1BDMB. This process results in electron transfer from the donor to an acceptor molecule, such as oxygen or nitrogen. The pharmacokinetic properties of this compound are not well known; however, it has been demonstrated that it can be synthesized through a cross-coupling reaction with other aromatic compounds such as stemofuran., 20469-65-2.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organic compounds having carbon bonded to bromine are called organic bromides. 823-78-9, formula is C7H6Br2, Name is 1-Bromo-3-(bromomethyl)benzene. Depending on the type of carbon to which the bromine is bonded, organic bromide could be alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or aryl. HPLC of Formula: 823-78-9.

Rojas-Prats, Elisa;Martinez-Gonzalez, Loreto;Gonzalo-Consuegra, Claudia;Liachko, Nicole F.;Perez, Concepcion;Ramirez, David;Kraemer, Brian C.;Martin-Requero, Angeles;Perez, Daniel I.;Gil, Carmen;de Lago, Eva;Martinez, Ana research published 《 Targeting nuclear protein TDP-43 by cell division cycle kinase 7 inhibitors: A new therapeutic approach for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis》, the research content is summarized as follows. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease with no known cure. Aggregates of the nuclear protein TDP-43 have been recognized as a hallmark of proteinopathy in both familial and sporadic cases of ALS. Post-translational modifications of this protein, include hyperphosphorylation, cause disruption of TDP-43 homeostasis and as a consequence, promotion of its neurotoxicity. Among the kinases involved in these changes, cell division cycle kinase 7 (CDC7) plays an important role by directly phosphorylating TDP-43. In the present manuscript the discovery, synthesis, and optimization of a new family of selective and ATP-competitive CDC7 inhibitors based on 6-mercaptopurine scaffold are described. Moreover, we demonstrate the ability of these inhibitors to reduce TDP-43 phosphorylation in both cell cultures and transgenic animal models such as C. elegans and Prp-hTDP43 (A315T) mice. Altogether, the compounds described here may be useful as versatile tools to explore the role of CDC7 in TDP-43 phosphorylation and also as new drug candidates for the future development of ALS therapies.

823-78-9, 3-Bromobenzyl bromide undergoes reduction with diethylzinc in the presence of Pd(PPh3)4 to yield corresponding hydrocarbon.

3-Bromobenzyl bromide is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C7H6Br2 and its molecular weight is 249.93 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

3-Bromobenzyl bromide is a molecule that has been synthesized and shown to have anticancer activity. It inhibits the activity of cancer cells by binding to amines in these cells and preventing the formation of hydrogen bonds between these molecules. 3-Bromobenzyl bromide has also been shown to selectively inhibit the activity of NS5B polymerase, an enzyme that is important in the replication of the hepatitis C virus. The synthetic nature of this molecule makes it an attractive target for analytical methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. This molecule also shows significant cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines in vitro, as well as inducing tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) production in lps-stimulated murine macrophages., HPLC of Formula: 823-78-9

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organic bromides such as alkyl bromides are used as fumigants in agriculture to control insects. 4224-70-8, formula is C6H11BrO2, Name is 6-Bromohexanoic acid. Ethylene bromide is one of the commercially important organic bromides which are the component of leaded gasoline. Electric Literature of 4224-70-8.

Roemer, Max;Goncales, Vinicius R.;Keaveney, Sinead T.;Pernik, Indrek;Lian, Jiaxin;Downes, James;Gooding, J. Justin;Messerle, Barbara A. research published 《 Carbon supported hybrid catalysts for controlled product selectivity in the hydrosilylation of alkynes》, the research content is summarized as follows. A series of Rh- and Ir-hybrid catalysts with varying tether lengths has been prepared by immobilization of Rh^I, Rh^III and Ir^III complexes on carbon black via radical grafting. The performance of the different catalysts was assessed for the hydrosilylation of phenylacetylene with Et₃SiH. The efficiency of the catalysts was dependent on the length of the tethers to the surface. The Rh^III– and Ir^III hybrids afforded the β(Z)-vinylsilanes, as observed for the analogous homogeneous Rh^III catalyst. No distinct product selectivity was observed when using the homogeneous Rh^I precursors as catalysts. However, on using the Rh^III hybrid catalysts derived from the Rh^I precursors to promote hydrosilylation, the major products were the α-vinylsilanes and the origin of the difference in reactivity was found to be a chem. modification of the catalysts during immobilization. Substrate scope is demonstrated for a number of alkynes, and feasible mechanisms supported by DFT calculations are proposed.

Electric Literature of 4224-70-8, 6-bromohexanoic acid is an organobromine compound comprising hexanoic acid having a bromo substituent at the 6-position. It derives from a hexanoic acid.
6-Bromohexanoic acid is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C6H11BrO2 and its molecular weight is 195.05 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
6-Bromohexanoic acid is useful for the preparation of anti-CTLA4 compounds as antitumor agents.
6-Bromohexanoic acid is a fatty acid that has been shown to be an effective agent for the treatment of cancer. It is used in gene therapy to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by binding to and then activating transcription factors. 6-Bromohexanoic acid can also be used as a chemotherapeutic agent and has been shown to cause apoptosis in monoclonal antibody-treated cells. 6-Bromohexanoic acid has pharmacokinetic properties that are similar to those of other fatty acids. The reaction solution was found to have high chemical stability, which may be due to the presence of nitrogen atoms. This reaction solution was found to adsorb onto the surface of monoclonal antibodies and cell culture, altering their properties., 4224-70-8.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Vinyl bromides undergo the Heck reaction, which involves C-C coupling with alkene to give substituted alkenes. 4897-84-1, formula is C5H9BrO2, Name is Methyl 4-bromobutanoate. Methyl bromide is a precursor in the manufacture of several chemicals and is employed as a soil sterilant, mainly for seed production. Application of C5H9BrO2.

Roberts, Brett L.;Ma, Zhi-Xiong;Gao, Ang;Leisten, Eric D.;Yin, Dan;Xu, Wei;Tang, Weiping research published 《 Two-Stage Strategy for Development of Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras and its Application for Estrogen Receptor Degraders》, the research content is summarized as follows. Proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) have emerged as useful chem. probes and potential therapeutics by taking advantage of the ubiquitin-proteasome system to degrade intracellular disease-associated proteins. PROTACs are heterobifunctional mols. composed of a target protein ligand, E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand, and a linker between them. The generation of efficient PROTACs requires screening of many parameters, especially the lengths and types of the linkers. The authors report the proof-of-concept study using a two-stage strategy to facilitate the development of PROTACs against the estrogen receptor (ER). In stage one, a library of close to 100 PROTACs was synthesized by simply mixing a library of ERα ligands containing a hydrazide functional group at different positions with a preassembled library of E3 ligase ligands bearing different types and lengths of linkers with a terminal aldehyde group in a 1:1 ratio. Cell-based screening occurred without further purification, because the formation of the acylhydrazone linkage is highly efficient and produces water as the only byproduct. Compound A3 was the most potent ER degrader in two ER+ cell lines (DC₅₀= ~10 nM, D_max= ≥ 95%). Stage two involved transformation to a more stable amide linker to generate a more drug-like mol. The new compound, AM-A3, showed comparable biol. activity (DC₅₀ = 1.1 nM, D_max = 98%) and induced potent antiproliferation (IC₅₀= 13.2 nM, I_max= 69%) in MCF-7. This proof-of -concept study demonstrates that the two-stage strategy can significantly facilitate the development of PROTACs against ER without the tedious process of making large numbers of PROTACs one by one. It has the potential to be expanded to many other targets.

4897-84-1, Methyl 4-bromobutyrate,also as known as 4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C5H9BrO2 and its molecular weight is 181.03 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester is a synthetic compound that can be used to inhibit the activity of the G1 phase cyclin-dependent kinases. It has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis by alkylating the amino groups of proteins and fatty acids. 4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester also inhibits the growth of cancer cell lines, such as renal carcinoma cells. The mechanism of action for this drug is not well understood, but it may be due to its ability to bind with monoclonal antibodies and enter kidney cells by passive diffusion., Application of C5H9BrO2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

One prominent application of synthetic organobromine compounds is the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers as fire-retardants, and in fact fire-retardant manufacture is currently the major industrial use of the element bromine. 20469-65-2, formula is C8H9BrO2, Name is 1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene, Quality Control of 20469-65-2

Ritchie, Nina F. C.;Zahara, Adam J.;Wilkerson-Hill, Sidney M. research published 《 Divergent Reactivity of α,α-Disubstituted Alkenyl Hydrazones: Bench Stable Cyclopropylcarbinyl Equivalents》, the research content is summarized as follows. The divergent reactivity of 2,2-dialkyl-3-(E)-alkenyl N-tosylhydrazones using Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling conditions, which enabled the Z-selective synthesis of 3-aryl-1,4-dienes and gem-dialkyl vinylcyclopropanese. It was found that the dialkylbiaryl phosphine ligand SPhos was the optimal ligand for this transformation producing skipped dienes in up to 83% isolated yield. The ratio of skipped diene to vinylcyclopropane was dependent on both the structure of the α,α-disubstituted hydrazones and the aryl halide component. Using sterically encumbered aryl bromides provided the trans-cyclopropane products selectively in up to 69% yield. The reaction was stereospecific and stereoselective and occurs alongside a competing 1,2-vinyl group migration pathway.

Quality Control of 20469-65-2, 1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene, also known as 1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H9BrO2 and its molecular weight is 217.06 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene is used as an intermediate in the synthetic preparation of pharmaceutical inhibitors via cross-coupling reactions.
1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene can be synthesized by using 1,3-dimethoxybenzene via iridium-catalyzed arene borylation.
1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene (1BDMB) is a synthetic molecule that can be used as an electron acceptor in organic photovoltaic cells. 1BDMB is a salt of the sodium salt of resorcylic acid and 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethoxybenzene. It has been shown to have a radical mechanism for the generation of free radicals. The radical mechanism is initiated by light absorption by the ruthenium complex at the center of the molecule which induces photoinduced electron transfer from the ruthenium to 1BDMB. This process results in electron transfer from the donor to an acceptor molecule, such as oxygen or nitrogen. The pharmacokinetic properties of this compound are not well known; however, it has been demonstrated that it can be synthesized through a cross-coupling reaction with other aromatic compounds such as stemofuran., 20469-65-2.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organobromine compounds, also called organobromides, are organic compounds that contain carbon bonded to bromine. 4897-84-1, formula is C5H9BrO2, The most pervasive is the naturally produced bromomethane. SDS of cas: 4897-84-1

Risi, Caterina;Calamante, Massimo;Cini, Elena;Faltoni, Valentina;Petricci, Elena;Rosati, Filippo;Taddei, Maurizio research published 《 In water alkylation of amines with alcohols through a borrowing hydrogen process catalysed by ruthenium nanoparticles》, the research content is summarized as follows. A simple and environmentally benign procedure for the synthesis of secondary amines in water has been developed. Combining Ru₃(CO)₁₂, tetraphenylcyclopentadienone and a small quantity of TGPS-750-M surfactant, primary and secondary alcs. were alkylated at N employing equimolar amounts of aromatic amines in water. The reaction occurs under microwave (MW) dielec. heating with high conversion and high yield. When required, the use of biomass-derived 2-MeTHF or GVL as a co-solvent is possible. Under the influence of MWs, a Ru nanoparticle-nanomicelle combination was formed acting as an effective and recyclable catalyst. This protocol was also employed for “in water” cyclization to synthesize biol. relevant pyrrolobenzodiazepines (PBDs).

SDS of cas: 4897-84-1, Methyl 4-bromobutyrate,also as known as 4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C5H9BrO2 and its molecular weight is 181.03 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester is a synthetic compound that can be used to inhibit the activity of the G1 phase cyclin-dependent kinases. It has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis by alkylating the amino groups of proteins and fatty acids. 4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester also inhibits the growth of cancer cell lines, such as renal carcinoma cells. The mechanism of action for this drug is not well understood, but it may be due to its ability to bind with monoclonal antibodies and enter kidney cells by passive diffusion., 4897-84-1.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Vinyl bromides undergo the Heck reaction, which involves C-C coupling with alkene to give substituted alkenes. 402-49-3, formula is C8H6BrF3, Name is 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene. Methyl bromide is a precursor in the manufacture of several chemicals and is employed as a soil sterilant, mainly for seed production. Category: bromides-buliding-blocks.

Rio-Rodriguez, Roberto del;Fragoso-Jarillo, Lorena;Garrido-Castro, Alberto F.;Maestro, M. Carmen;Fernandez-Salas, Jose A.;Aleman, Jose research published 《 General electrochemical Minisci alkylation of N-heteroarenes with alkyl halides》, the research content is summarized as follows. A general, facile and environmentally friendly Minisci-type alkylation of N-heteroarenes under simple and straightforward electrochem. conditions using widely available alkyl halides as radical precursors was reported. Primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl radicals were efficiently generated and coupled with a large variety of N-heteroarenes. The method presented a very high functional group tolerance, including various heterocyclic-based natural products, which highlighted the robustness of the method. This applicability was further proved in the synthesis of various interesting biol. valuable building blocks. In addition, a mechanism based on different proofs and pieces of electrochem. evidence was proposed.

Category: bromides-buliding-blocks, 4-Trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H6BrF3 and its molecular weight is 239.03 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
4-Trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide is a choline derivative that acts as an anticancer agent. It is structurally similar to the anticancer drug doxorubicin, which has been shown to be effective against breast cancer and leukemia. 4-Trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide interacts with cellular proteins, including choline kinase, and inhibits the mitochondrial pathway. This leads to cell death through apoptosis. The molecule also interacts with nucleotide bases such as thymine and cytosine in DNA, inhibiting transcription and replication. 4-Trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide binds strongly to the hydroxyl group of cholesterol by an electrophilic substitution mechanism to form a covalent bond with its hydroxy group. The molecule can also bind to chloride ions by an ionic bond., 402-49-3.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organic bromides such as alkyl bromides are used as fumigants in agriculture to control insects. 823-78-9, formula is C7H6Br2, Name is 1-Bromo-3-(bromomethyl)benzene. Ethylene bromide is one of the commercially important organic bromides which are the component of leaded gasoline. Application In Synthesis of 823-78-9.

Rezaei, Elham Babazadeh;Abedinifar, Fahimeh;Azizian, Homa;Montazer, Mohammad Nazari;Asadi, Mehdi;Hosseini, Samanesadat;Sepehri, Saghi;Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani, Maryam;Biglar, Mahmood;Larijani, Bagher;Amanlou, Massoud;Mahdavi, Mohammad research published 《 Design, synthesis and evaluation of metronidazole-1,2,3-triazole derivatives as potent urease inhibitors》, the research content is summarized as follows. A new series of benzyl-(imidazolylmethyl)triazole derivatives I [R = H, 2-Me, 4-Br, etc.] was synthesized and evaluated as Helicobacter pylori urease inhibitors. All the synthesized compounds were more potent than standard inhibitor thiourea against urease. Among the synthesized compounds, compound I [R = 4-F] (IC₅₀ = 1.975 ± 0.25μM) with inhibitory activity around 11-fols more than thiourea (IC₅₀ = 22.00 ± 0.14μM) was the most potent compound Kinetic study of this compound revealed that compound I [R = 4-F] inhibited urease in an uncompetitive mode. Based on mol. modeling study, compound I [R = 4-F] pointed toward the bi-nickel center and stabilized by H-bond and T-shape π-π hydrophobic interactions with the critical residues His492 and Asp633. Moreover, it anchored to the helix-turn-helix motif in the active site cavity through interaction with His593 and Arg609. Consequently, it proposed that compound I [R = 4-F] through stabilization of active site flap inhibited urease activity.

823-78-9, 3-Bromobenzyl bromide undergoes reduction with diethylzinc in the presence of Pd(PPh3)4 to yield corresponding hydrocarbon.

3-Bromobenzyl bromide is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C7H6Br2 and its molecular weight is 249.93 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

3-Bromobenzyl bromide is a molecule that has been synthesized and shown to have anticancer activity. It inhibits the activity of cancer cells by binding to amines in these cells and preventing the formation of hydrogen bonds between these molecules. 3-Bromobenzyl bromide has also been shown to selectively inhibit the activity of NS5B polymerase, an enzyme that is important in the replication of the hepatitis C virus. The synthetic nature of this molecule makes it an attractive target for analytical methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. This molecule also shows significant cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines in vitro, as well as inducing tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) production in lps-stimulated murine macrophages., Application In Synthesis of 823-78-9

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organic bromides such as alkyl bromides are used as fumigants in agriculture to control insects. 4224-70-8, formula is C6H11BrO2, Name is 6-Bromohexanoic acid. Ethylene bromide is one of the commercially important organic bromides which are the component of leaded gasoline. Application In Synthesis of 4224-70-8.

Reynoso, Eugenia;Durantini, Andres M.;Solis, Claudia A.;Macor, Lorena P.;Otero, Luis A.;Gervaldo, Miguel A.;Durantini, Edgardo N.;Heredia, Daniel A. research published 《 Photoactive antimicrobial coating based on a PEDOT-fullerene C₆₀ polymeric dyad》, the research content is summarized as follows. A photostable and photodynamic antimicrobial surface was successfully obtained and applied to photoinactivate microorganisms. This approach was based on the synthesis of a fullerene C₆₀ derivative (EDOT-C₆₀) where fullerene C₆₀ is covalently linked to 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) through a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. This dual-functional monomer bears an EDOT center connected via an alkyl chain to a fullerene C₆₀ moiety. In this structure, EDOT acts as an electropolymerizable unit that allows the film formation over conducting substrates, while fullerene C₆₀ performs the photodynamic antimicrobial activity. Electrochem. polymerization of EDOT was used to obtain stable and photodynamic polymeric films (PEDOT-C₆₀) in a controllable procedure. Cyclic voltammetry and UV-visible spectroscopy studies showed that the fullerene C₆₀ units were not altered during the electropolymerization process, obtaining surfaces with high fullerene content. Photobleaching measurements demonstrated that the electropolymerized films were highly photostable. Moreover, photodynamic properties of PEDOT-C₆₀ were compared with fullerene C₆₀ and showed that electrodeposited films were able to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) through the two photomechanisms, producing singlet mol. oxygen (type II) and superoxide radical anion (type I). All studies demonstrated that fullerene C₆₀ moieties covalently attached to the polymeric matrix mainly conserve the photodynamic characteristics. Hence, photodynamic action sensitized by PEDOT-C₆₀ was assessed in vitro against Staphylococcus aureus. The photosensitized inactivation by the electropolymerized films on bacteria suspensions produced >99.9% reduction in S. aureus survival. Fluorescence microscopy experiments with S. aureus adhered to the PEDOT-C₆₀ surface showed a complete microbe annihilation. Also, the eradication of biofilms formed on PEDOT-C₆₀ surfaces resulted in a photokilling >99.9% after visible light irradiation Our results demonstrated that these antimicrobial photodynamic polymeric films are a promising and versatile platform to photoinactivate microorganisms and to obtain photostable self-sterilizing surfaces.

Application In Synthesis of 4224-70-8, 6-bromohexanoic acid is an organobromine compound comprising hexanoic acid having a bromo substituent at the 6-position. It derives from a hexanoic acid.
6-Bromohexanoic acid is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C6H11BrO2 and its molecular weight is 195.05 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
6-Bromohexanoic acid is useful for the preparation of anti-CTLA4 compounds as antitumor agents.
6-Bromohexanoic acid is a fatty acid that has been shown to be an effective agent for the treatment of cancer. It is used in gene therapy to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by binding to and then activating transcription factors. 6-Bromohexanoic acid can also be used as a chemotherapeutic agent and has been shown to cause apoptosis in monoclonal antibody-treated cells. 6-Bromohexanoic acid has pharmacokinetic properties that are similar to those of other fatty acids. The reaction solution was found to have high chemical stability, which may be due to the presence of nitrogen atoms. This reaction solution was found to adsorb onto the surface of monoclonal antibodies and cell culture, altering their properties., 4224-70-8.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary