Month: October 2022

《Synthesis of bis-azobenzene derivatives with reactive bromohexyl unit and carboxylic acid group based on Disperse Yellow 7》 was published in European Journal of Chemistry in 2020. These research results belong to Darabut, Alina Madalina; Purikova, Olha Hennadiivna; Lobko, Yevheniia Volodymyrivna. Application of 629-03-8 The article mentions the following:

Two types of azobenzene derivatives I [R = CH2COOH, CH2COOEt, CH2(CH2)4CH2Br] based on Disperse Yellow 7 I [R = H] (4-[4-(phenylazo)phenylazo]-o-cresol) were synthesized. The first compound I [R = CH2(CH2)4CH2Br] was synthesized by alkylation of DY7 with an excess of 1,6-dibromohexane in the presence of a mild base (K2CO3). The second one I [R = CH2COOH] was obtained by the alk. hydrolysis of the ester bond of the newly obtained DY7 derivative with the ethoxycarbonyl group. The synthesized compounds were characterized by different spectral anal. techniques such as 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR, and UV-Vis. They could be employed for the synthesis of a wide variety of azo-based materials, which may be suitable for photochromic systems and mol. electronics applications. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1,6-Dibromohexane(cas: 629-03-8Application of 629-03-8)

1,6-Dibromohexane(cas: 629-03-8) is generally used to introduce C6 spacer in the molecular architecture. Some of the examples are: synthesis of pyrrolo-tetrathiafulvalene molecular bridge (6PTTF6) to study redox switching behavior of single molecules; synthesis of water-soluble thermoresponsive polylactides.Application of 629-03-8

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

《Scale-Up of Room-Temperature Constructive Quantum Interference from Single Molecules to Self-Assembled Molecular-Electronic Films》 was published in Journal of the American Chemical Society in 2020. These research results belong to Wang, Xintai; Bennett, Troy L. R.; Ismael, Ali; Wilkinson, Luke A.; Hamill, Joseph; White, Andrew J. P.; Grace, Iain M.; Kolosov, Oleg V.; Albrecht, Tim; Robinson, Benjamin J.; Long, Nicholas J.; Cohen, Lesley F.; Lambert, Colin J.. HPLC of Formula: 523-27-3 The article mentions the following:

The realization of self-assembled mol.-electronic films, whose room-temperature transport properties are controlled by quantum interference (QI), is an essential step in the scale-up of QI effects from single mols. to parallel arrays of mols. Recently, the effect of destructive QI (DQI) on the elec. conductance of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) has been investigated. Here, through a combined exptl. and theor. investigation, we demonstrate chem. control of different forms of constructive QI (CQI) in cross-plane transport through SAMs and assess its influence on cross-plane thermoelectricity in SAMs. It is known that the elec. conductance of single mols. can be controlled in a deterministic manner, by chem. varying their connectivity to external electrodes. Here, by employing synthetic methodologies to vary the connectivity of terminal anchor groups around aromatic anthracene cores, and by forming SAMs of the resulting mols., we clearly demonstrate that this signature of CQI can be translated into SAM-on-gold mol. films. We show that the conductance of vertical mol. junctions formed from anthracene-based mols. with two different connectivities differ by a factor of approx. 16, in agreement with theor. predictions for their conductance ratio based on CQI effects within the core. We also demonstrate that for mols. with thioether anchor groups, the Seebeck coefficient of such films is connectivity dependent and with an appropriate choice of connectivity can be boosted by ~50%. This demonstration of QI and its influence on thermoelectricity in SAMs represents a critical step toward functional ultra-thin-film devices for future thermoelec. and mol.-scale electronics applications. In addition to this study using 9,10-Dibromoanthracene, there are many other studies that have used 9,10-Dibromoanthracene(cas: 523-27-3HPLC of Formula: 523-27-3) was used in this study.

9,10-Dibromoanthracene(cas: 523-27-3) can be sublimated and oxidized to generate anthraquinone. Soluble in hot benzene and hot toluene, slightly soluble in alcohol, ether and cold benzene, insoluble in water.HPLC of Formula: 523-27-3

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

《Novel deoxyvasicinone and tetrahydro-beta-carboline hybrids as inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and amyloid beta aggregation》 was published in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters in 2020. These research results belong to Du, Hongtao; Jiang, Xinyu; Ma, Meng; Xu, Huili; Liu, Shuang; Ma, Fang. Quality Control of 4-Bromobutanoic acid The article mentions the following:

A novel series of deoxyvasicinone-tetrahydro-beta-carboline hybrids were synthesized and evaluated as acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) aggregation inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. The derivatives had multifunctional profiles, including AChE inhibition, Aβ1-42 aggregation inhibition, and neuroprotective properties. Inspiringly, hybrids (E)-4-((9-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-b]quinazolin-3(9H)-ylidene)methyl)phenyl 3-(1,3,4,9-tetrahydro-2H-pyrido [3,4-b]indol-2-yl)propanoate and (E)-4-((9-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-b]quinazolin-3(9H)-ylidene)methyl)phenyl 5-(1,3,4,9-tetrahydro-2H-pyrido [3,4-b]indol-2-yl)pentanoate displayed excellent inhibitory activities against hAChE (IC50 = 0.93 and 1.08 nM, resp.) and Aβ1-42 self-aggregation (IC50 = 19.71 and 2.05μM, resp.). In addition, (E)-4-((9-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-b]quinazolin-3(9H)-ylidene)methyl)phenyl 3-(1,3,4,9-tetrahydro-2H-pyrido [3,4-b]indol-2-yl)propanoate and (E)-4-((9-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-b]quinazolin-3(9H)-ylidene)methyl)phenyl 5-(1,3,4,9-tetrahydro-2H-pyrido [3,4-b]indol-2-yl)pentanoate showed low cytotoxicity and good neuroprotective activity against Aβ1-42-induced damage in SH-SY5Y cells.4-Bromobutanoic acid(cas: 2623-87-2Quality Control of 4-Bromobutanoic acid) was used in this study.

4-Bromobutanoic acid(cas: 2623-87-2) belongs to carboxylic acids. The chief chemical characteristic of the carboxylic acids is their acidity. They are generally more acidic than other organic compounds containing hydroxyl groups but are generally weaker than the familiar mineral acids (e.g., hydrochloric acid, HCl, sulfuric acid, H2SO4, etc.).Quality Control of 4-Bromobutanoic acid

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

《A Modular Approach to Dibenzo-fused ε-Lactams: Palladium-Catalyzed Bridging-C-H Activation》 was published in Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in 2020. These research results belong to Yu, Yinghua; Ma, Liyao; Xia, Jiajin; Xin, Luoting; Zhu, Lei; Huang, Xueliang. Recommanded Product: o-Bromobenzaldehyde The article mentions the following:

Tricyclic ring systems possessing a dibenzo structure joined to a seven-membered heterocyclic ring frequently show important biol. activities. However, a modular approach to these mols. based on efficient intermol. reaction of readily available chems. is lacking. Herein, an unprecedented palladium-catalyzed formal [4+3] annulation for modular construction of these tricyclic systems is described. This reaction features easily accessible reactants (o-haloarylaldehydes and N-tosylhydrazones), broad substrate scope, and excellent functional group compatibility. The synthetic potential is demonstrated by the easy scale-up reactions, late-stage modification of complex mols., and collective synthesis of bioactive mols. and approved drugs. The experimental process involved the reaction of o-Bromobenzaldehyde(cas: 6630-33-7Recommanded Product: o-Bromobenzaldehyde)

o-Bromobenzaldehyde(cas: 6630-33-7) is used in L-threonine aldolase-catalyzed enantio/diastereoselective aldol reactions.Recommanded Product: o-BromobenzaldehydeSynthetic applications of o-Bromobenzaldehyde include: synthesis of aza-fused polycyclic quinolines through copper-catalyzed cascade reaction, preparation of 1-substituted indazoles by CuI-catalyzed coupling with N-aryl hydrazides.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

《Mechanical-Bond-Induced Exciplex Fluorescence in an Anthracene-Based Homo[2]catenane》 was written by Garci, Amine; Beldjoudi, Yassine; Kodaimati, Mohamad S.; Hornick, Jessica E.; Nguyen, Minh T.; Cetin, M. Mustafa; Stern, Charlotte L.; Roy, Indranil; Weiss, Emily A.; Stoddart, J. Fraser. Electric Literature of C8H8Br2 And the article was included in Journal of the American Chemical Society in 2020. The article conveys some information:

Collisional intermol. interactions between excited states form short-lived dimers and complexes that lead to the emergence of excimer/exciplex emission of lower energy, a phenomenon which must be differentiated from the photoluminescence (PL) arising from the monomeric mols. Although the utilization of noncovalent bonding interactions, leading to the generation of excimer/exciplex PL, was studied extensively, precise control of the aggregates and their persistence at low concentrations remains a rare phenomenon. In the search for a fresh approach, we sought to obtain exciplex PL from permanent structures by incorporating anthracene moieties into pyridinium-containing mech. interlocked mols. (MIMs). Beyond the optical properties of the anthracene moieties, their π-extended nature enforces [π···π] stacking that can overcome the Coulombic repulsion between the pyridinium units, affording an efficient synthesis of an octacationic homo[2]catenane. Notably, upon increasing the ionic strength by adding tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate, the catenane yield increases significantly as a result of the decrease in Coulombic repulsions between the pyridinium units. Although the ground state photophys. properties of the free cyclophane and the catenane are similar and show a charge transfer band at ∼455 nm, their PL characters are distinct, denoting different excited states. The cyclophane emits at ∼562 nm (quantum yield (ΦF) = 3.6%, emission lifetime Γs = 3 ns in MeCN), which characteristic of a disubstituted anthracene-pyridinium linker. By contrast, the catenane displays an exciplex PL at low concentration (10-8 M) with an emission band centered on 650 nm (ΦF = 0.5%, Γs = 14 ns) in MeCN and at 675 nm in aqueous solution Live-cell imaging performed in MIAPaCa-2 prostate cancer cells confirmed that the catenane exciplex emission can be detected at micromolar concentrations1,4-Bis(bromomethyl)benzene(cas: 623-24-5Electric Literature of C8H8Br2) was used in this study.

1,4-Bis(bromomethyl)benzene(cas: 623-24-5) belongs to organobromine compounds.Most of the natural organobromine compounds are produced by marine organisms , and several brominated metabolites with antibacterial , antitumor , antiviral , and antifungal activity have been isolated from seaweed, sponges, corals, molluscs, and others. Electric Literature of C8H8Br2 Moreover, several studies demonstrate that the average proportion of bromine in drugs is significantly higher than that in natural products.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

《Quantitative Detection of G-Quadruplex DNA in Live Cells Based on Photon Counts and Complex Structure Discrimination》 was written by Liu, Liu-Yi; Liu, Wenting; Wang, Kang-Nan; Zhu, Bo-Chen; Xia, Xiao-Yu; Ji, Liang-Nian; Mao, Zong-Wan. Application In Synthesis of Tris(4-bromophenyl)amine And the article was included in Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in 2020. The article conveys some information:

G-quadruplex DNA show structural polymorphism, leading to challenges in the use of selective recognition probes for the accurate detection of G-quadruplexes in vivo. Herein, we present a tripodal cationic fluorescent probe, NBTE, which showed distinguishable fluorescence lifetime responses between G-quadruplexes and other DNA topologies, and fluorescence quantum yield (Φf) enhancement upon G-quadruplex binding. We determined two NBTE-G-quadruplex complex structures with high Φf values by NMR spectroscopy. The structures indicated NBTE interacted with G-quadruplexes using three arms through π-π stacking, differing from that with duplex DNA using two arms, which rationalized the higher Φf values and lifetime response of NBTE upon G-quadruplex binding. Based on photon counts of FLIM, we detected the percentage of G-quadruplex DNA in live cells with NBTE and found G-quadruplex DNA content in cancer cells is 4-fold that in normal cells, suggesting the potential applications of this probe in cancer cell detection.Tris(4-bromophenyl)amine(cas: 4316-58-9Application In Synthesis of Tris(4-bromophenyl)amine) was used in this study.

In other references, Tris(4-bromophenyl)amine(cas: 4316-58-9) is often used in the synthesis of porous luminescent covalent–organic polymers (COPs)Application In Synthesis of Tris(4-bromophenyl)amine

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

《Hydrogen-Bonded Crystalline Molecular Machines with Ultrafast Rotation and Displacive Phase Transitions》 was written by Colin-Molina, Abraham; Jellen, Marcus J.; Rodriguez-Hernandez, Joelis; Cifuentes-Quintal, Miguel Eduardo; Barroso, Jorge; Toscano, Ruben A.; Merino, Gabriel; Rodriguez-Molina, Braulio. Formula: C12H7Br2N And the article was included in Chemistry – A European Journal in 2020. The article conveys some information:

Two new crystalline rotors 1 and 2 assembled through N-H···N hydrogen bonds by using halogenated carbazole as stators and 1,4-diaza[2.2.2]bicyclooctane (DABCO) as the rotator, are described. The dynamic characterization through 1H T1 relaxometry experiments indicate very low rotational activation barriers (Ea) of 0.67 kcal mol-1 for 1 and 0.26 kcal mol-1 for 2, indicating that DABCO can reach a THz frequency at room temperature in the latter. These Ea values are supported by solid-state d. functional theory computations. Interestingly, both supramol. rotors show a phase transition between 298 and 250 K, revealed by differential scanning calorimetry and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The subtle changes in the crystalline environment of these rotors that can alter the motion of an almost barrierless DABCO are discussed here. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 3,6-Dibromo-9H-carbazole(cas: 6825-20-3Formula: C12H7Br2N)

3,6-Dibromo-9H-carbazole(cas: 6825-20-3) is used as a pharmaceutical intermediate, and also an important intermediate of synthesizing optoelectronic materials. It has been used as a reagent in the synthesis of P7C3-A20 which is a potent neuroprotective agent.Formula: C12H7Br2N

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

《Metal-Free Photocatalytic Hydrogenation Using Covalent Triazine Polymers》 was written by Hu, Yongpan; Huang, Wei; Wang, Hongshuai; He, Qing; Zhou, Yuan; Yang, Ping; Li, Youyong; Li, Yanguang. HPLC of Formula: 3141-27-3 And the article was included in Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in 2020. The article conveys some information:

Photocatalytic hydrogenation of biomass-derived organic mols. transforms solar energy into high-energy-d. chem. bonds. Reported herein is the preparation of a thiophene-containing covalent triazine polymer as a photocatalyst, with unique donor-acceptor units, for the metal-free photocatalytic hydrogenation of unsaturated organic mols. Under visible-light illumination, the polymeric photocatalyst enables the transformation of maleic acid into succinic acid with a production rate of about 2 mmol g-1 h-1, and furfural into furfuryl alc. with a production rate of about 0.5 mmol g-1 h-1. Great catalyst stability and recyclability are also measured. Given the structural diversity of polymeric photocatalysts and their readily tunable optical and electronic properties, metal-free photocatalytic hydrogenation represents a highly promising approach for solar energy conversion. In addition to this study using 2,5-Dibromothiophene, there are many other studies that have used 2,5-Dibromothiophene(cas: 3141-27-3HPLC of Formula: 3141-27-3) was used in this study.

2,5-Dibromothiophene(cas: 3141-27-3) , is mainly used as pharmaceutical intermediate and synthesis intermediate. 2,5-Dibromothiophene may be used as starting reagent for the synthesis of α,α′-didecylquater-, -quinque- and -sexi-thiophenes.HPLC of Formula: 3141-27-3

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

《Oxidative Deconstruction of Azetidinols to α-Amino Ketones》 was written by Raclea, Robert-Cristian; Natho, Philipp; Allen, Lewis A. T.; White, Andrew J. P.; Parsons, Philip J.. Application of 2675-79-8 And the article was included in Journal of Organic Chemistry in 2020. The article conveys some information:

A silver-mediated synthesis of α-amino ketones via the oxidative deconstruction of azetidinols has been developed using a readily scalable protocol with isolated yields up to 80%. The azetidinols are easily synthesized in one step and can act as protecting groups for these pharmaceutically relevant synthons. Furthermore, mechanistic insights are presented and these data have revealed that the transformation is likely to proceed through the β-scission of an alkoxy radical, followed by oxidation and C-N cleavage of the resulting α-amido radical. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of 1-Bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzene(cas: 2675-79-8Application of 2675-79-8)

1-Bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzene(cas: 2675-79-8) is an important raw material and intermediate used in organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and dyestuff.Application of 2675-79-81-Bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzene can be used to synthesize analogs of HA14-1, which shows promising anticancer properties.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

《Selective targeting of the αC and DFG-out pocket in p38 MAPK》 was written by Roehm, Sandra; Schroeder, Martin; Dwyer, Jessica E.; Widdowson, Caroline S.; Chaikuad, Apirat; Berger, Benedict-Tilman; Joerger, Andreas C.; Kraemer, Andreas; Harbig, Jule; Dauch, Daniel; Kudolo, Mark; Laufer, Stefan; Bagley, Mark C.; Knapp, Stefan. Safety of 3,5-Dibromoaniline And the article was included in European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2020. The article conveys some information:

The p38 MAPK cascade is a key signaling pathway linked to a multitude of physiol. functions and of central importance in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Although studied extensively, little is known about how conformation-specific inhibitors alter signaling outcomes. Here, we have explored the highly dynamic back pocket of p38 MAPK with allosteric urea fragments. However, screening against known off-targets showed that these fragments maintained the selectivity issues of their parent compound BIRB-796, while combination with the hinge-binding motif of VPC-00628 greatly enhanced inhibitor selectivity. Further efforts focused therefore on the exploration of the αC-out pocket of p38 MAPK, yielding compound 137 as a highly selective type-II inhibitor. Even though 137 is structurally related to a recent p38 type-II chem. probe, SR-318, the data presented here provide valuable insights into back-pocket interactions that are not addressed in SR-318 and it provides an alternative chem. tool with good cellular activity targeting also the p38 back pocket. The experimental process involved the reaction of 3,5-Dibromoaniline(cas: 626-40-4Safety of 3,5-Dibromoaniline)

3,5-Dibromoaniline(cas: 626-40-4) belongs to anime. Amines have a free lone pair with which they can coordinate to metal centers. Amine–metal bonds are weaker because amines are incapable of backbonding, but they are still important for sensing applications.While stronger than hydrogen bonds, amine–metal bonds are still weaker than both covalent and ionic bonds.Safety of 3,5-Dibromoaniline

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary