Month: October 2022

One prominent application of synthetic organobromine compounds is the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers as fire-retardants, and in fact fire-retardant manufacture is currently the major industrial use of the element bromine. 244205-40-1, formula is C6H6BBrO2, Name is (2-Bromophenyl)boronic acid, Synthetic Route of 244205-40-1

Low, Choon Heng;Buss, Joshua A.;Agapie, Theodor research published 《 Molybdenum-Mediated Coupling of Carbon Monoxide to a C₃ Product on a Single Metal Site》, the research content is summarized as follows. The synthesis and characterization of naphthalenediyl-diphosphine Mo complexes are reported. A novel dicarbonyl-Mo complex 3 converts to bis(siloxy)acetylene complex 5 upon reduction and treatment with a silylelectrophile, Me₃SiCl. This process shows exclusive C-C coupling distinct from the phenylene-linked analog that undergoes C-O cleavage. Further CO catenation can be engendered from 5 under mild conditions providing metallacyclobutenone complex 6, with a C₃O₃ organic motif derived from CO. Differences in reactivity are assigned to the nature of the arene linker, where the naphthalenediyl fragment shows a propensity for η⁴ binding previously not observed for phenylene. Consistent with this hypothesis, a Mo precursor with a 1,3-cyclohexadienediyl-based linker was prepared In agreement, this species also shows exclusive formation of a bis(siloxy)acetylene complex and subsequent coupling of a 3rd CO mol.

Synthetic Route of 244205-40-1, 2-Bromophenylboronic Acid is used as an inhibitor of the hormone sensitive lipase.
2-Bromophenylboronic acid, also known as 2-Bromophenylboronic acid, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C6H6BBrO2 and its molecular weight is 200.83 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
2-Bromophenylboronic acid is a glucose monitoring agent that has a ruthenium complex with an acidic environment. The nitro group and the amines are in close proximity to the boron center, and this proximity leads to a high nucleophilic character of the molecule. This reactivity allows 2-bromophenylboronic acid to be used as a fluorescence probe for acidic environments. 2-Bromophenylboronic acid also inhibits secretase enzymes, which are involved in Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. It is an inhibitor of γ-secretase, which is responsible for cleaving the amyloid precursor protein (APP), and it has shown efficacy against biphenyl, an anticancer drug that binds to benzodiazepine receptors. 2-Bromophenylboronic acid is also an enantiopure compound because all four substituents are different from each other., 244205-40-1.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organobromine compounds, also called organobromides, are organic compounds that contain carbon bonded to bromine. 4224-70-8, formula is C6H11BrO2, The most pervasive is the naturally produced bromomethane. Synthetic Route of 4224-70-8

Louwsma, Jeroen;Carvalho, Alain;Lutz, Jean-Francois;Joly, Stephane;Chan-Seng, Delphine research published 《 Adsorption of phenylalanine-rich sequence-defined oligomers onto Kevlar fibers for fiber-reinforced polyolefin composite materials》, the research content is summarized as follows. Oligomers comprising four or sixteen phenylalanine residues with regularly intercalated aliphatic chains of different lengths prepared by solid-phase synthesis exhibit sufficient thermal stability to be used as interfacial agents and processed for the preparation of poly(propylene-co-ethylene)-based composite materials. The investigation of their adsorption on Kevlar fibers by SEM is difficult due to the surface heterogeneity of the bare Kevlar fibers. However, oligomers with four successive phenylalanine residues have been clearly observed suggesting their better adsorption on the fiber. The quantification of those oligomers adsorbed on the fibers performed gravimetrically on pellets of fibers has however revealed no significant impact of the length of the aliphatic chain.

4224-70-8, 6-bromohexanoic acid is an organobromine compound comprising hexanoic acid having a bromo substituent at the 6-position. It derives from a hexanoic acid.
6-Bromohexanoic acid is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C6H11BrO2 and its molecular weight is 195.05 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
6-Bromohexanoic acid is useful for the preparation of anti-CTLA4 compounds as antitumor agents.
6-Bromohexanoic acid is a fatty acid that has been shown to be an effective agent for the treatment of cancer. It is used in gene therapy to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by binding to and then activating transcription factors. 6-Bromohexanoic acid can also be used as a chemotherapeutic agent and has been shown to cause apoptosis in monoclonal antibody-treated cells. 6-Bromohexanoic acid has pharmacokinetic properties that are similar to those of other fatty acids. The reaction solution was found to have high chemical stability, which may be due to the presence of nitrogen atoms. This reaction solution was found to adsorb onto the surface of monoclonal antibodies and cell culture, altering their properties., Synthetic Route of 4224-70-8

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

A variety of minor organobromine compounds are found in nature, but none are biosynthesized or required by mammals. 402-49-3, formula is C8H6BrF3, Name is 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene. Organobromine compounds have fallen under increased scrutiny for their environmental impact., SDS of cas: 402-49-3.

Lopez, Enol;van Melis, Carlo;Martin, Raul;Petti, Alessia;de la Hoz, Antonio;Diaz-Ortiz, Angel;Dobbs, Adrian P.;Lam, Kevin;Alcazar, Jesus research published 《 C(sp³)-C(sp³) Bond Formation via Electrochemical Alkoxylation and Subsequent Lewis Acid Promoted Reactions》, the research content is summarized as follows. A two-step transition metal-free methodol. for the C(sp³)-C(sp³) functionalization of saturated N-heterocyclic systems is disclosed. First, aminal derivatives are generated through the anodic oxidation of readily accessible carboxylic acids. Then, in the presence of BF₃ · OEt₂, iminium ions are unmasked and rapidly alkylated by organozinc reagents under flow conditions. Secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbon centers have been successfully assembled using this methodol. Such an approach is especially relevant to drug discovery since it increases C(sp³)-functionalities rapidly within a mol. framework. As proof of concept, our methodol. was applied to derivatization of peptides and an API.

402-49-3, 4-Trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H6BrF3 and its molecular weight is 239.03 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
4-Trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide is a choline derivative that acts as an anticancer agent. It is structurally similar to the anticancer drug doxorubicin, which has been shown to be effective against breast cancer and leukemia. 4-Trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide interacts with cellular proteins, including choline kinase, and inhibits the mitochondrial pathway. This leads to cell death through apoptosis. The molecule also interacts with nucleotide bases such as thymine and cytosine in DNA, inhibiting transcription and replication. 4-Trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide binds strongly to the hydroxyl group of cholesterol by an electrophilic substitution mechanism to form a covalent bond with its hydroxy group. The molecule can also bind to chloride ions by an ionic bond., SDS of cas: 402-49-3

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organic compounds having carbon bonded to bromine are called organic bromides. 4897-84-1, formula is C5H9BrO2, Name is Methyl 4-bromobutanoate. Depending on the type of carbon to which the bromine is bonded, organic bromide could be alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or aryl. Related Products of 4897-84-1.

Liu, Zhifang;Li, Zuojie;Du, Tao;Chen, Yan;Wang, Qingpeng;Li, Guoshuai;Liu, Min;Zhang, Ning;Li, Dacheng;Han, Jun research published 《 Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of dihydro-2-quinolone platinum(IV) hybrids as antitumor agents displaying mitochondria injury and DNA damage mechanism》, the research content is summarized as follows. The design of novel platinum(IV) complexes with mitochondria injury competence, besides the DNA damage mechanism, is a promising way to develop new platinum drugs. Herein, dihydro-2-quinolone (DHQLO) as a mitocan was incorporated into the platinum(IV) system for the first time to prepare a new series of DHQLO platinum(IV) compounds Complex 1b could effectively inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells in vitro and in vivo. It accumulated at higher levels in both whole cells and DNA, and easily underwent intercellular reduction to release platinum(II) and DHQLO moieties. The released platinum(II) complex caused serious DNA damage by covalent conjunction with the DNA duplex, and remarkably increased the expression of the γ-H2AX protein. Moreover, 1b also caused serious mitochondria injury to induce mitochondrial membrane depolarization and increase ROS generation. Such actions upon DNA and mitochondria activate the p53 apoptotic pathway synergetically in tumor cells by upregulating the protein p53 and apoptotic proteins caspase9 and caspase3, which efficiently promoted the apoptotic death of tumor cells. Compound 1b with such synergic mechanism exhibited great potential in reversing cisplatin resistance and improving antitumor efficacies.

Related Products of 4897-84-1, Methyl 4-bromobutyrate,also as known as 4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C5H9BrO2 and its molecular weight is 181.03 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester is a synthetic compound that can be used to inhibit the activity of the G1 phase cyclin-dependent kinases. It has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis by alkylating the amino groups of proteins and fatty acids. 4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester also inhibits the growth of cancer cell lines, such as renal carcinoma cells. The mechanism of action for this drug is not well understood, but it may be due to its ability to bind with monoclonal antibodies and enter kidney cells by passive diffusion., 4897-84-1.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

One prominent application of synthetic organobromine compounds is the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers as fire-retardants, and in fact fire-retardant manufacture is currently the major industrial use of the element bromine. 6911-87-1, formula is C7H8BrN, Name is 4-Bromo-N-methylaniline, Related Products of 6911-87-1

Liu, Zhaosheng;Zhong, Shuai;Ji, Xiaochen;Deng, Guo-Jun;Huang, Huawen research published 《 Photoredox Cyclization of N-Arylacrylamides for Synthesis of Dihydroquinolinones》, the research content is summarized as follows. Metal- and additive-free photoredox cyclization of N-arylacrylamides was herein reported that provided a concise access to the formation of dihydroquinolinones. In this protocol, sustainable visible light was used as the energy source, and the organic light-emitting mol. 4CzIPN served as the efficient photocatalyst. This reaction system features exclusive 6-endo-trig cyclization selectivity with a generally good yield of a range of functionalized dihydroquinolinones and dihydrobenzoquinolinones. Mechanistical studies reveal the feasibility of both 1,3-H shift and intersystem crossing of the diradical intermediate.

Related Products of 6911-87-1, 4-Bromo-N-methylaniline is a aniline based compound known to exhibit mutagenic properties.
4-Bromo-N-methylaniline is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C7H8BrN and its molecular weight is 186.05 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
4-Bromophenylmethylamine is an organic compound that has anti-inflammatory properties and is used as a pharmaceutical. It belongs to the group of amines. The hydrolysis of 4-bromophenylmethylamine by hydrochloric acid produces phenol and bromamine (NHBr). The reaction system can be used to synthesize a number of compounds, including anilines, benzofurans, and other aromatic compounds. 4-Bromophenylmethylamine reacts with muscle tissue in a similar manner as acetaminophen does. This drug also has been shown to have significant effects on the energy metabolism in the muscles of rats that are given carbon source., 6911-87-1.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organobromine compounds, also called organobromides, are organic compounds that contain carbon bonded to bromine. 6911-87-1, formula is C7H8BrN, The most pervasive is the naturally produced bromomethane. Name: 4-Bromo-N-methylaniline

Liu, Zhaosheng;Zhong, Shuai;Ji, Xiaochen;Deng, Guo-Jun;Huang, Huawen research published 《 Hydroarylation of Activated Alkenes Enabled by Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer》, the research content is summarized as follows. Hydroarylation of alkenes has been demonstrated to be an atom-economic approach to access functionalized arenes from easily accessible raw materials. Herein, we report a visible light-induced photocatalytic system that enables intramol. hydroarylation of N-arylacrylamides with high 5-exo-trig selectivity through robust proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET). This mild hydroarylation protocol provides a straightforward entry to structurally valuable oxindoles and complements previously established 6-endo-trig cyclization by photochem. triplet energy transfer (TET).

6911-87-1, 4-Bromo-N-methylaniline is a aniline based compound known to exhibit mutagenic properties.
4-Bromo-N-methylaniline is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C7H8BrN and its molecular weight is 186.05 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
4-Bromophenylmethylamine is an organic compound that has anti-inflammatory properties and is used as a pharmaceutical. It belongs to the group of amines. The hydrolysis of 4-bromophenylmethylamine by hydrochloric acid produces phenol and bromamine (NHBr). The reaction system can be used to synthesize a number of compounds, including anilines, benzofurans, and other aromatic compounds. 4-Bromophenylmethylamine reacts with muscle tissue in a similar manner as acetaminophen does. This drug also has been shown to have significant effects on the energy metabolism in the muscles of rats that are given carbon source., Name: 4-Bromo-N-methylaniline

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organic bromides such as alkyl bromides are used as fumigants in agriculture to control insects. 629-04-9, formula is C7H15Br, Name is 1-Bromoheptane. Ethylene bromide is one of the commercially important organic bromides which are the component of leaded gasoline. Application of C7H15Br.

Liu, Xin;Wang, Jianchun;Dong, Guangbin research published 《 Modular Entry to Functionalized Tetrahydrobenzo[b]azepines via the Palladium/Norbornene Cooperative Catalysis Enabled by a C7-Modified Norbornene》, the research content is summarized as follows. Here, the authors report a straightforward method to synthesize THBAs (tetrahydrobenzo[b]azepines), e.g., I, directly from simple aryl iodides RI (R = 3-chlorophenyl, quinolin-6-yl, 4-(morpholinyl)-2-methylphenyl, etc.) via palladium/norbornene (Pd/NBE) cooperative catalysis. Capitalizing on an olefin-tethered electrophilic amine reagent, an ortho amination followed by 7-exo-trig Heck cyclization furnishes the seven-membered heterocycle. To overcome the difficulty with ortho-unsubstituted aryl iodide substrates, a unique C7-bromo-substituted NBE, II, to offer the desired reactivity and selectivity was discovered. In addition to THBAs, synthesis of other benzo-seven-membered ring compounds e.g., III, can also be promoted by II. Combined exptl. and computational studies show that the C7-bromo group in II plays an important and versatile role in this catalysis, including promoting β-carbon elimination, suppressing benzocyclobutene formation, and stabilizing reaction intermediates. The mechanistic insights gained could guide future catalyst design. The synthetic utility has been demonstrated in a streamlined synthesis of tolvaptan (IV) and forming diverse pharmaceutically relevant THBA derivatives Finally, a complementary and general catalytic condition to access C6-substituted THBAs from ortho-substituted aryl iodides has also been developed.

Application of C7H15Br, 1-Bromoheptane is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C7H15Br and its molecular weight is 179.1 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
1-Bromoheptane is a reagent that is used for the preparation of alkylthiophienylzinc chloride.
1-Bromoheptane is a reactive compound that is used in the preparation of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, which is an intermediate in the synthesis of many natural compounds. 1-Bromoheptane has been shown to have biological properties and to inhibit mitochondrial membrane potential. It also causes cell lysis and hepatic steatosis in mice. This compound has been shown to inhibit the activity of enzymes such as acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, and carboxylesterase. 1-Bromoheptane can be used as a model for studying the effects on congestive heart failure by increasing cardiac workloads or decreasing myocardial contractility., 629-04-9.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

One prominent application of synthetic organobromine compounds is the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers as fire-retardants, and in fact fire-retardant manufacture is currently the major industrial use of the element bromine. 4897-84-1, formula is C5H9BrO2, Name is Methyl 4-bromobutanoate, Category: bromides-buliding-blocks

Liu, Xianjun;Xiang, Mei-hao;Zhou, Wen-jing;Wang, Fenglin;Chu, Xia;Jiang, Jian-hui research published 《 Clicking of organelle-enriched probes for fluorogenic imaging of autophagic and endocytic fluxes》, the research content is summarized as follows. Autophagy and endocytosis are essential in regulating cellular homeostasis and cancer immunotherapeutic responses. Existing methods for autophagy and endocytosis imaging are susceptible to cellular micro-environmental changes, and direct fluorogenic visualization of their fluxes remains challenging. We develop a novel strategy via clicking of organelle-enriched probes (COP), which comprises a pair of trans-cyclooctenol (TCO) and tetrazine probes sep. enriched in lysosomes and mitochondria (in autophagy) or plasma membrane (in endocytosis). These paired probes are merged and boost a fluorogenic click reaction in response to autophagic or endocytic flux that ultimately fuses mitochondria or plasma membrane into lysosomes. We demonstrate that this strategy enables direct visualization of autophagic and endocytic fluxes, and confer insight into correlation of autophagic or endocytic flux to cell surface expression of immunotherapeutic targets such as MHC-I and PD-L1. The COP strategy provides a new paradigm for imaging autophagic and endocytic fluxes, and affords potential for improved cancer immunotherapy using autophagy or endocytosis inhibitors.

Category: bromides-buliding-blocks, Methyl 4-bromobutyrate,also as known as 4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C5H9BrO2 and its molecular weight is 181.03 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester is a synthetic compound that can be used to inhibit the activity of the G1 phase cyclin-dependent kinases. It has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis by alkylating the amino groups of proteins and fatty acids. 4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester also inhibits the growth of cancer cell lines, such as renal carcinoma cells. The mechanism of action for this drug is not well understood, but it may be due to its ability to bind with monoclonal antibodies and enter kidney cells by passive diffusion., 4897-84-1.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Vinyl bromides undergo the Heck reaction, which involves C-C coupling with alkene to give substituted alkenes. 402-49-3, formula is C8H6BrF3, Name is 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene. Methyl bromide is a precursor in the manufacture of several chemicals and is employed as a soil sterilant, mainly for seed production. Reference of 402-49-3.

Liu, Wenwu;Liu, Xin;Liu, Wenjie;Gao, Yaping;Wu, Limeng;Huang, Yaoguang;Chen, Huanhua;Li, Deping;Zhou, Lijun;Wang, Nan;Xu, Zihua;Jiang, Xiaowen;Zhao, Qingchun research published 《 Discovery of novel β-carboline derivatives as selective AChE inhibitors with GSK-3β inhibitory property for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease》, the research content is summarized as follows. The natural product harmine, a representative β-carboline alkaloid from the seeds of Peganum harmala L. (Zygophyllaceae), possesses a broad spectrum of biol. activities. In this study, a novel series of harmine derivatives containing N-benzylpiperidine moiety were identified for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The results showed that all the derivatives possessed significant anti-acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and good selectivity over butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). In particular, compound ZLWH-23 exhibited potent anti-AChE activity (IC50 = 0.27μM) and selective BChE inhibition (IC50 = 20.82μM), as well as acceptable glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3β) inhibition (IC50 = 6.78μM). Mol. docking studies and mol. dynamics simulations indicated that ZLWH-23 could form stable interaction with AChE and GSK-3β. Gratifyingly, ZLWH-23 exhibited good selectivity for GSK-3β over multi-kinases and very low cytotoxicity towards SH-SY5Y, HEK-293T, HL-7702, and HepG2 cell lines. Importantly, ZLWH-23 displayed efficient reduction against tau hyperphosphorylation on Ser-396 site in Tau (P301L) 293T cell model. Collectively, harmine-based derivatives could be considered as possible drug leads for the development of AD therapies.

402-49-3, 4-Trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H6BrF3 and its molecular weight is 239.03 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
4-Trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide is a choline derivative that acts as an anticancer agent. It is structurally similar to the anticancer drug doxorubicin, which has been shown to be effective against breast cancer and leukemia. 4-Trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide interacts with cellular proteins, including choline kinase, and inhibits the mitochondrial pathway. This leads to cell death through apoptosis. The molecule also interacts with nucleotide bases such as thymine and cytosine in DNA, inhibiting transcription and replication. 4-Trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide binds strongly to the hydroxyl group of cholesterol by an electrophilic substitution mechanism to form a covalent bond with its hydroxy group. The molecule can also bind to chloride ions by an ionic bond., Reference of 402-49-3

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

One prominent application of synthetic organobromine compounds is the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers as fire-retardants, and in fact fire-retardant manufacture is currently the major industrial use of the element bromine. 4897-84-1, formula is C5H9BrO2, Name is Methyl 4-bromobutanoate, Related Products of 4897-84-1

Liu, Wei;Lavagnino, Marissa N.;Gould, Colin A.;Alcazar, Jesus;MacMillan, David W. C. research published 《 A biomimetic SH2 cross-coupling mechanism for quaternary sp³-carbon formation》, the research content is summarized as follows. Bimol. homolytic substitution (SH2) is an open-shell mechanism that is implicated across a host of biochem. alkylation pathways. Surprisingly, however, this radical substitution manifold has not been generally deployed as a design element in synthetic C-C bond formation. Authors found that the SH2 mechanism can be leveraged to enable a biomimetic sp3-sp3 cross-coupling platform that furnishes quaternary sp3-carbon centers, a long-standing challenge in organic mol. construction. This heteroselective radical-radical coupling uses the capacity of iron porphyrin to readily distinguish between the SH2 bond-forming roles of open-shell primary and tertiary carbons, combined with photocatalysis to generate both radical classes simultaneously from widely abundant functional groups. Mechanistic studies confirm the intermediacy of a primary alkyl-Fe(III) species prior to coupling and provide evidence for the SH2 displacement pathway in the critical quaternary sp3-carbon bond formation step.

Related Products of 4897-84-1, Methyl 4-bromobutyrate,also as known as 4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C5H9BrO2 and its molecular weight is 181.03 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester is a synthetic compound that can be used to inhibit the activity of the G1 phase cyclin-dependent kinases. It has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis by alkylating the amino groups of proteins and fatty acids. 4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester also inhibits the growth of cancer cell lines, such as renal carcinoma cells. The mechanism of action for this drug is not well understood, but it may be due to its ability to bind with monoclonal antibodies and enter kidney cells by passive diffusion., 4897-84-1.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary