Month: October 2022

Vinyl bromides undergo the Heck reaction, which involves C-C coupling with alkene to give substituted alkenes. 585-76-2, formula is C7H5BrO2, Name is 3-Bromobenzoic acid. Methyl bromide is a precursor in the manufacture of several chemicals and is employed as a soil sterilant, mainly for seed production. Recommanded Product: 3-Bromobenzoic acid.

He, Feng;Wei, Panpan;Yu, Gang;Guo, Shengxin;Zheng, Zhiguo;Chen, Shunhong;Dai, Ali;Zhang, Renfeng;Wu, Zengxue;Wu, Jian research published �Synthesis of trans- methyl ferulate bearing an oxadiazole ether as potential activators for controlling plant virus� the research content is summarized as follows. A series of new ferulic acid derivatives bearing an oxadiazole ether was synthesized by introducing a structure of oxadiazole into trans-ferulic acid via an ether linkage. The synthesized target compounds were evaluated in vivo for their anti-TMV (tobacco mosaic virus) activity, which indicated that some synthesized compounds displayed strong activity for controlling TMV. For protective activity, compounds 6f and 6h had the most activities of 65% and 69.8% at 500 mg L-1, resp. Compounds 6a, 6b, 6e, 6f and 6h showed > 60% curative activities at 500 mg L-1. Preliminary proteomics anal. showed that compound 6h could regulate the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathway and chloroplast function. These results indicated that synthesized novel ferulic acid derivatives could be used for controlling TMV.

Recommanded Product: 3-Bromobenzoic acid, 3-bromobenzoic acid is a bromobenzoic acid carrying a single bromo subsituent at the 3-position.
3-Bromobenzoic acid, also known as 3-Bromobenzoic acid, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C7H5BrO2 and its molecular weight is 201.02 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
3-bromobenzoic acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of deoxypodophyllotoxin derivatives with insecticidal activity. Also used as a reagent in the synthesis of thiazole derivatives with antibacterial activity.
3-bromobenzoic acid is a molecule that is classified as a Group P2. It has an electronegativity of 1.3 and an acidity of 0.8, which are both in the middle range of values for this group. 3-Bromobenzoic acid is soluble in water and is soluble in ethanol, acetone, and ether. The chemical structure of 3-bromobenzoic acid can be determined by its monoclonal antibody binding sites, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy data, and Langmuir adsorption isotherm data. 3-Bromobenzoic acid reacts with hydrochloric acid to form benzoate and HCl gas. Chronic exposure to 3-bromobenzoic acid has been shown to cause glutamate dehydrogenase inhibition, leading to an accumulation of p-hydroxybenzoic acid in the body. , 585-76-2.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

A variety of minor organobromine compounds are found in nature, but none are biosynthesized or required by mammals. 5392-10-9, formula is C9H9BrO3, Name is 2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde. Organobromine compounds have fallen under increased scrutiny for their environmental impact., Safety of 2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde.

He, Chenxi;Ma, Foqing;Zhang, Wei;Tong, Rongbiao research published ã€?Reinvestigating FeBr₃-Catalyzed Alcohol Oxidation with H₂O₂: Is High-valent Iron Species (HIS) or Reactive Brominating Species (RBS) Responsible for Alcohol Oxidation?ã€? the research content is summarized as follows. The in-situ generated RBS from the related FeBr₂/H₂O₂ or CeBr₃/H₂O₂ systems, (2) This results of a series of controlled experiments, and (3) some related RBS-based precedents (NBS, NBA, or Br₂) showing similar high oxidation selectivity of secondary over primary alcs. These studies enable to discover that RBS from CeBr₃/H₂O₂ was much more efficient for the oxidation of secondary and benzylic alcs., which represents a new green protocol for selective oxidation of alcs. to carbonyls.

Safety of 2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, 2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C9H9BrO3 and its molecular weight is 245.07 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde is a synthetic compound that has been shown to be an effective agent for inducing apoptosis in leukemia cells. It is an efficient method for synthesizing the compound and ha2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde induces cell death by topoisomerase-mediated DNA cleavage, which results in chromosomal fragmentation and high levels of reactive oxygen species in the cell., 5392-10-9.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organic bromides such as alkyl bromides are used as fumigants in agriculture to control insects. 4224-70-8, formula is C6H11BrO2, Name is 6-Bromohexanoic acid. Ethylene bromide is one of the commercially important organic bromides which are the component of leaded gasoline. Recommanded Product: 6-Bromohexanoic acid.

He, Bangyue;Liu, Xiaojie;Li, Hongyi;Zhang, Xiaofeng;Ren, Yuxi;Su, Weiping research published ã€?Rh-Catalyzed General Method for Directed C-H Functionalization via Decarbonylation of in-Situ-Generated Acid Fluorides from Carboxylic Acidsã€? the research content is summarized as follows. A Rh-catalyzed decarbonylative C-H coupling of in-situ-generated acid fluorides with amide substrates bearing ortho-Csp²-H bonds has been developed. This method enables alkyl, aryl, and alkenyl carboxylic acids to undergo decarbonylative coupling with C-H bonds of (hetero)aromatic or alkenyl amides in generally good yields via the in situ conversion of carboxylic acids into acid fluorides and also allows for the functionalization of a series of structurally complex carboxyl-containing natural products and pharmaceuticals as well as pharmaceutical amide derivatives

4224-70-8, 6-bromohexanoic acid is an organobromine compound comprising hexanoic acid having a bromo substituent at the 6-position. It derives from a hexanoic acid.
6-Bromohexanoic acid is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C6H11BrO2 and its molecular weight is 195.05 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
6-Bromohexanoic acid is useful for the preparation of anti-CTLA4 compounds as antitumor agents.
6-Bromohexanoic acid is a fatty acid that has been shown to be an effective agent for the treatment of cancer. It is used in gene therapy to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by binding to and then activating transcription factors. 6-Bromohexanoic acid can also be used as a chemotherapeutic agent and has been shown to cause apoptosis in monoclonal antibody-treated cells. 6-Bromohexanoic acid has pharmacokinetic properties that are similar to those of other fatty acids. The reaction solution was found to have high chemical stability, which may be due to the presence of nitrogen atoms. This reaction solution was found to adsorb onto the surface of monoclonal antibodies and cell culture, altering their properties., Recommanded Product: 6-Bromohexanoic acid

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organic bromides such as alkyl bromides are used as fumigants in agriculture to control insects. 4897-84-1, formula is C5H9BrO2, Name is Methyl 4-bromobutanoate. Ethylene bromide is one of the commercially important organic bromides which are the component of leaded gasoline. Application In Synthesis of 4897-84-1.

Hayashi, Gosuke;Yanase, Masafumi;Nakatsuka, Yu;Okamoto, Akimitsu research published �Simultaneous and traceless ligation of peptide fragments on DNA scaffold� the research content is summarized as follows. Peptide ligation is an indispensable step in the chem. synthesis of target peptides and proteins that are difficult to synthesize at once by a solid-phase synthesis. The ligation reaction is generally conducted with two peptide fragments at a high aqueous concentration to increase the reaction rate; however, this often causes unpredictable aggregation and precipitation of starting or resulting peptides due to their hydrophobicities. Here, we have developed a novel peptide ligation strategy harnessing the two intrinsic characteristics of oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs), i.e., their hydrophilicity and hybridization ability, which allowed increases in the water solubility of peptides and the reaction kinetics due to the proximity effect, resp. Peptide-ODN conjugates that can be cleaved to regenerate native peptide sequences were synthesized using novel lysine derivatives containing conjugation handles and photolabile linkers, via solid-phase peptide synthesis and subsequent conjugation to 15-mer ODNs. Two complementary conjugates were applied to carbodiimide-mediated peptide ligation on a DNA scaffold, and the subsequent DNA removal was conducted by photoirradiation in a traceless fashion. This DNA scaffold-assisted ligation resulted in a significant acceleration of the reaction kinetics and enabled ligation of a hydrophobic peptide at a micromolar concentration On the basis of this chem., a simultaneous ligation of three different peptide fragments on two different DNA scaffolds has been conducted for the first time.

4897-84-1, Methyl 4-bromobutyrate,also as known as 4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C5H9BrO2 and its molecular weight is 181.03 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester is a synthetic compound that can be used to inhibit the activity of the G1 phase cyclin-dependent kinases. It has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis by alkylating the amino groups of proteins and fatty acids. 4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester also inhibits the growth of cancer cell lines, such as renal carcinoma cells. The mechanism of action for this drug is not well understood, but it may be due to its ability to bind with monoclonal antibodies and enter kidney cells by passive diffusion., Application In Synthesis of 4897-84-1

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organic compounds having carbon bonded to bromine are called organic bromides. 585-76-2, formula is C7H5BrO2, Name is 3-Bromobenzoic acid. Depending on the type of carbon to which the bromine is bonded, organic bromide could be alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or aryl. Related Products of 585-76-2.

Hawash, Mohammed;Jaradat, Nidal;Shekfeh, Suhaib;Abualhasan, Murad;Eid, Ahmad M.;Issa, Linda research published ã€?Molecular docking, chemo-informatic properties, alpha-amylase, and lipase inhibition studies of benzodioxol derivativesã€? the research content is summarized as follows. Currently, available therapies for diabetes could not achieve normal sugar values in a high percentage of treated patients. In this research project, a series of 17 benzodioxole derivatives were evaluated as antidiabetic agents; that belong to three different groups were evaluated against lipase and alpha-amylase (α-amylase) enzymes. The results showed that 14 compounds have potent inhibitory activities against α-amylase with IC₅₀ values below 10μg/mL. Among these compounds, 4f was the most potent compound with an IC₅₀ value of 1.11μg/mL compared to the anti-glycemic agent acarbose (IC₅₀ 6.47μg/mL). On the contrary, these compounds showed weak or negligible activities against lipase enzyme. However, compound 6a showed the best inhibitory anti-lipase activity with IC₅₀ 44.1μg/mL. Moreover, all the synthesized compounds were undergone Molinspiration calculation, and the result showed that all compounds obeyed Lipinskis rule of five. Mol. docking studies were performed to illustrate the binding interactions between the benzodioxole derivatives and α-amylase enzyme pocket. Related to the obtained results it was clear that the carboxylic acid, benzodioxole ring, halogen or methoxy substituted aryl are important for the anti-amylase activities. The potent inhibitory results of some of the synthesized compounds suggest that these mols. should go further in vivo evaluation. It also suggests the benzodioxole derivatives as lead compounds for developing new drug candidates.

Related Products of 585-76-2, 3-bromobenzoic acid is a bromobenzoic acid carrying a single bromo subsituent at the 3-position.
3-Bromobenzoic acid, also known as 3-Bromobenzoic acid, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C7H5BrO2 and its molecular weight is 201.02 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
3-bromobenzoic acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of deoxypodophyllotoxin derivatives with insecticidal activity. Also used as a reagent in the synthesis of thiazole derivatives with antibacterial activity.
3-bromobenzoic acid is a molecule that is classified as a Group P2. It has an electronegativity of 1.3 and an acidity of 0.8, which are both in the middle range of values for this group. 3-Bromobenzoic acid is soluble in water and is soluble in ethanol, acetone, and ether. The chemical structure of 3-bromobenzoic acid can be determined by its monoclonal antibody binding sites, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy data, and Langmuir adsorption isotherm data. 3-Bromobenzoic acid reacts with hydrochloric acid to form benzoate and HCl gas. Chronic exposure to 3-bromobenzoic acid has been shown to cause glutamate dehydrogenase inhibition, leading to an accumulation of p-hydroxybenzoic acid in the body. , 585-76-2.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Vinyl bromides undergo the Heck reaction, which involves C-C coupling with alkene to give substituted alkenes. 20469-65-2, formula is C8H9BrO2, Name is 1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene. Methyl bromide is a precursor in the manufacture of several chemicals and is employed as a soil sterilant, mainly for seed production. Synthetic Route of 20469-65-2.

Hatch, Chad E.;Martin, Maxwell I.;Gilmartin, Philip H.;Xiong, Lu;Beam, Danielle J.;Yap, Glenn P. A.;Von Bargen, Matthew J.;Rosenthal, Joel;Chain, William J. research published ã€?Electrochemically Mediated Oxidation of Sensitive Propargylic Benzylic Alcoholsã€? the research content is summarized as follows. The preparation and characterization of N-hydroxytetrafluorophthalimide (TFNHPI) and pseudo high throughput development of a green electrochem. oxidation protocol for sensitive propargylic benzylic alcs. RC₆H₄CH(OH)CC (R = H, 4-OMe, 2-Me, 3-Br, etc.), 1-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-propyn-1-one, 1-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propyn-1-one, 1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-propyn-1-one that employs TFNHPI as a stable electrochem. mediator were described. The electrochem. oxidation of propargylic benzylic alcs. was leveraged to develop short synthetic pathways to prepare gram quantities of resveratrol natural products such as (±)-pauciflorol F and (±)-isopauciflorol F.

Synthetic Route of 20469-65-2, 1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene, also known as 1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H9BrO2 and its molecular weight is 217.06 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene is used as an intermediate in the synthetic preparation of pharmaceutical inhibitors via cross-coupling reactions.
1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene can be synthesized by using 1,3-dimethoxybenzene via iridium-catalyzed arene borylation.
1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene (1BDMB) is a synthetic molecule that can be used as an electron acceptor in organic photovoltaic cells. 1BDMB is a salt of the sodium salt of resorcylic acid and 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethoxybenzene. It has been shown to have a radical mechanism for the generation of free radicals. The radical mechanism is initiated by light absorption by the ruthenium complex at the center of the molecule which induces photoinduced electron transfer from the ruthenium to 1BDMB. This process results in electron transfer from the donor to an acceptor molecule, such as oxygen or nitrogen. The pharmacokinetic properties of this compound are not well known; however, it has been demonstrated that it can be synthesized through a cross-coupling reaction with other aromatic compounds such as stemofuran., 20469-65-2.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organobromine compounds, also called organobromides, are organic compounds that contain carbon bonded to bromine. 1575-37-7, formula is C6H7BrN2, The most pervasive is the naturally produced bromomethane. COA of Formula: C6H7BrN2

Hatakeyama-Sato, Kan;Go, Choitsu;Akahane, Tomoki;Kaseyama, Takahiro;Yoshimoto, Takuji;Oyaizu, Kenichi research published ã€?Quadruply Fused Aromatic Heterocycles toward 4 V-Class Robust Organic Cathode-Active Materialsã€? the research content is summarized as follows. Quadruply fused aromatic heterocycles are examined as 4 V-class organic cathode-active materials. A newly synthesized dimethylfluoflavin-substituted polymer displays reversible charge/discharge at high potentials of 3.5 and 4.1 V (vs. Li/Li⁺) as a cathode-active material for organic secondary batteries. The robust redox-active heterocycles enable the long cycle-life (>1000) while maintaining the high potential over 4 V. The linear polymer backbone and radical spin configuration in the heterocycles are the keys to enhancing the voltages and the cycle life.

COA of Formula: C6H7BrN2, 4-Bromo-1,2-diaminobenzene can be obtained from 1,2-diaminobenzene via acetylation followed by bromination and alkaline hydrolysis.
4-Bromobenzene-1,2-diamine, also known as 4-Bromobenzene-1,2-diamine, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C6H7BrN2 and its molecular weight is 187.04 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
4-Bromo-1,2-diaminobenzene is a dye that is used in diagnostic
procedures to detect the presence of amide groups. 4-Bromo-1,2-diaminobenzene can be used as an inhibitor for cationic polymerization reactions. It also has tuberculostatic activity and inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This compound reacts with aniline to form a benzimidazole derivative that contains a reactive amine group. The reaction between this amine group and different electrophiles generates benzimidazole compounds with different properties that are useful in nucleophilic attack reactions. The reaction between 4-bromo-1,2-diaminobenzene and methyl ethyl sulfide produces a luminescent probe that can be used to detect hydrogen bonds., 1575-37-7.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

A variety of minor organobromine compounds are found in nature, but none are biosynthesized or required by mammals. 4224-70-8, formula is C6H11BrO2, Name is 6-Bromohexanoic acid. Organobromine compounds have fallen under increased scrutiny for their environmental impact., Product Details of C6H11BrO2.

Hassan, Mohamed;Krieg, Sara-Cathrin;Ndefo Nde, Cedric;Roos, Jessica;Maier, Thorsten J.;El Rady, Eman A.;Raslan, Mohamed A.;Sadek, Kamal U.;Manolikakes, Georg research published �Streamlined One-Pot Synthesis of Nitro Fatty Acids� the research content is summarized as follows. A novel method for the synthesis of nitro fatty acids (NFAs), an intriguing class of endogenously occurring lipid mediators, is reported. This one-pot procedure enables the controlled and stereoselective construction of nitro fatty acids from a simple set of common building blocks in a highly facile manner. Thereby, this methodol. offers a streamlined, highly modular access to naturally occurring nitro fatty acids as well as non-natural NFA derivatives

4224-70-8, 6-bromohexanoic acid is an organobromine compound comprising hexanoic acid having a bromo substituent at the 6-position. It derives from a hexanoic acid.
6-Bromohexanoic acid is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C6H11BrO2 and its molecular weight is 195.05 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
6-Bromohexanoic acid is useful for the preparation of anti-CTLA4 compounds as antitumor agents.
6-Bromohexanoic acid is a fatty acid that has been shown to be an effective agent for the treatment of cancer. It is used in gene therapy to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by binding to and then activating transcription factors. 6-Bromohexanoic acid can also be used as a chemotherapeutic agent and has been shown to cause apoptosis in monoclonal antibody-treated cells. 6-Bromohexanoic acid has pharmacokinetic properties that are similar to those of other fatty acids. The reaction solution was found to have high chemical stability, which may be due to the presence of nitrogen atoms. This reaction solution was found to adsorb onto the surface of monoclonal antibodies and cell culture, altering their properties., Product Details of C6H11BrO2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organic bromides such as alkyl bromides are used as fumigants in agriculture to control insects. 90-59-5, formula is C7H4Br2O2, Name is 3,5-Dibromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde. Ethylene bromide is one of the commercially important organic bromides which are the component of leaded gasoline. Synthetic Route of 90-59-5.

Hassan, Entesar A.;Shehadi, Ihsan A.;Elmaghraby, Awatef M.;Mostafa, Hadir M.;Zayed, Salem E.;Abdelmonsef, Aboubakr H. research published ã€?Synthesis, molecular docking analysis and in vitro biological evaluation of some new heterocyclic scaffolds-based indole moiety as possible antimicrobial agentsã€? the research content is summarized as follows. In the present study, a general approach for the synthesis of 1-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3,3- dimercaptoprop-2-en-1-one (1) and 5-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione (2) was performed. They are currently used as efficient precursors for the synthesis of some new compounds bearing five- and/or six-membered heterocyclic moieties, e.g., chromenol (3, 4), 3,4-dihydroquinoline (7, 8) and thiopyran (10, 12)-based indole core. In addition, mol. docking studies were achieved, which showed that all the newly synthesized compounds are interacting with the active site region of the target enzymes, the targets UDP-N-acetylmuramatel-alanine ligase (MurC), and human lanosterol14α-demethylase, through hydrogen bonds and pi-stacked interactions. Among these docked ligand mols., the compound (9) was found to have the min. binding energy (-11.5 and -8.5 Kcal/mol) as compared to the standard drug ampicillin (-8.0 and -8.1 Kcal/mol) against the target enzymes UDP-N-acetylmuramatel-alanine ligase (MurC), and Human lanosterol14α-demethylase, resp. Subsequently, all new synthesized analogs were screened for their antibacterial activities against Gram-pos. (Bacillus subtilis), and Gram-neg. bacteria (Escherichia coli), as well as for antifungal activities against Candida albicans and Aspergillus flavus. The obtained data suggest that the compounds exhibited good to excellent activity against bacterial and fungi strains. The compound (E)-2-(6-(1H-indole-3-carbonyl)-5-thioxotetrahydrothieno [3,2-b]furan-2(3H)- ylidene)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3-oxopropanedithioic acid (9) showed a high binding affinity as well as an excellent biol. activity. Therefore, it could serve as the lead for further optimization and to arrive at potential antimicrobial agent.

90-59-5, 3,5-Dibromosalicylaldehyde reacts with alkyl cyanoacetates in the presence of ammonium acetate to yield 4H- chromenes.

3,5-Dibromosalicylaldehyde, also known as 3,5-Dibromosalicylaldehyde, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C7H4Br2O2 and its molecular weight is 279.91 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

3,5-Dibromosalicylaldehyde reacts with alkyl cyanoacetates in the presence of ammonium acetate to yield 4H- chromenes. 3,5-Dibromosalicylaldehyde can be used in the synthesis of Schiff base and can be used as reactant for synthesis of Schiff base ligands which forms mononuclear complexes with copper(II), nickel(II), zinc(II) and cobalt(II).

3,5-Dibromosalicylaldehyde is a copper complex that has been synthesized from 3,5-dibromosalicylaldehyde and copper chloride. FTIR spectroscopy revealed that the coordination geometry of the copper complex is octahedral with two nitrogen atoms in the equatorial plane. The presence of hydrogen bonding interactions was confirmed by homologous protein adsorption experiments. This chemical structure was determined using X-ray crystallography and fluorescence probe experiments. The copper complex showed high affinity for malonic acid, which is an ester hydrochloride. The molecular mechanism of this interaction is based on adsorption, which occurs through hydrogen bonding interactions and hydrophobic interactions. Structural analysis revealed that the polymeric matrix consists of a three-dimensional network of crosslinked chains, while FTIR analysis indicated a possible disulfide bond between two cysteine residues., Synthetic Route of 90-59-5

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Vinyl bromides undergo the Heck reaction, which involves C-C coupling with alkene to give substituted alkenes. 4897-84-1, formula is C5H9BrO2, Name is Methyl 4-bromobutanoate. Methyl bromide is a precursor in the manufacture of several chemicals and is employed as a soil sterilant, mainly for seed production. Application In Synthesis of 4897-84-1.

Hassan, Ahmed H. E.;Cho, Min Chang;Kim, Hye In;Yang, Ji Seul;Park, Kyung Tae;Hwang, Ji Young;Jang, Choon-Gon;Park, Ki Duk;Lee, Yong Sup research published ã€?Synthesis of oxidative metabolites of CRA13 and their analogs: Identification of CRA13 active metabolites and analogs thereof with selective CB₂R affinityã€? the research content is summarized as follows. CRA13; a peripheral dual CB₁R/CB₂R agonist with clin. proven analgesic properties, infiltrates into CNS producing adverse effects due to central CB₁R agonism. Such adverse effects might be circumvented by less lipophilic compounds with attenuated CB₁R affinity. Metabolism produces less lipophilic metabolites that might be active metabolites. Some CRA13 oxidative metabolites and their analogs were synthesized as less lipophilic CRA13 analogs. Probing their CB₁R and CB₂R activity revealed the alc. metabolite I as a more potent and more effective CB₂R ligand with attenuated CB₁R affinity relative to CRA13. Also, the alc. analog II and Me ester III possessed enhanced CB₂R affinity and reduced CB₁R affinity. The CB₂R binding affinity of alc. analog II was similar to CRA13 while that of Me ester III was more potent. In silico study provided insights into the possible mol. interactions that might explain the difference in the elicited biol. activity of these compounds

Application In Synthesis of 4897-84-1, Methyl 4-bromobutyrate,also as known as 4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C5H9BrO2 and its molecular weight is 181.03 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester is a synthetic compound that can be used to inhibit the activity of the G1 phase cyclin-dependent kinases. It has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis by alkylating the amino groups of proteins and fatty acids. 4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester also inhibits the growth of cancer cell lines, such as renal carcinoma cells. The mechanism of action for this drug is not well understood, but it may be due to its ability to bind with monoclonal antibodies and enter kidney cells by passive diffusion., 4897-84-1.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary