Organic bromides such as alkyl bromides are used as fumigants in agriculture to control insects. 4224-70-8, formula is C6H11BrO2, Name is 6-Bromohexanoic acid. Ethylene bromide is one of the commercially important organic bromides which are the component of leaded gasoline. Electric Literature of 4224-70-8.
Tang, Qun;Xie, Yu;Liu, Yongpeng;Zheng, Lifang research published 《 Synthesis of mitochondria-targeted menadione cation derivatives: Inhibiting mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase (TrxR2) and inducing apoptosis in MGC-803 cells》, the research content is summarized as follows. Menadione (VK3) is used as a powerful inducer of cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) for many years and displays high anti-cancer activities in vivo. Recently, the development of mitochondria-targeted drugs has been more and more appreciated. Here, thirteen derivatives of VK3, I [R1 = H, Me, MeO, R2 = pyridinium, quinolinium, triphenylphosphonium, n = 9, 6, 4], were synthesized, which could localize in mitochondria by the triphenylphosphonium (TPP) cation or the nitrogen-based cation. The results of cytotoxicity from six human cancer cell lines showed that the targeted compounds I displayed higher activity than VK3 with the average IC50 value around 1μM. The results of cytotoxicity indicated that the substituents on C-2, the linear alkyl chains on C-3 and the cation moiety all could affect the cytotoxicity. The mechanistic studies showed that five representative compounds, I [R1 = Me, R2 = triphenylphosphonium, n = 9; R1 = MeO, R2 = triphenylphosphonium, n = 9; R1 = Me, R2 = pyridinium, n = 9; R1 = Me, R2 = quinolinium, n = 9; R1 = Me, R2 = triphenylphosphonium, n = 4], could localize in cellular mitochondria, elicit ROS burst and collapse mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm), leading to cytochrome C release and apoptosis in MGC-803 cells. Particularly, they could obviously inhibit mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase TrxR2 expression, thus leading to aggravate cellular oxidative stress.
Electric Literature of 4224-70-8, 6-bromohexanoic acid is an organobromine compound comprising hexanoic acid having a bromo substituent at the 6-position. It derives from a hexanoic acid.
6-Bromohexanoic acid is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C6H11BrO2 and its molecular weight is 195.05 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
6-Bromohexanoic acid is useful for the preparation of anti-CTLA4 compounds as antitumor agents.
6-Bromohexanoic acid is a fatty acid that has been shown to be an effective agent for the treatment of cancer. It is used in gene therapy to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by binding to and then activating transcription factors. 6-Bromohexanoic acid can also be used as a chemotherapeutic agent and has been shown to cause apoptosis in monoclonal antibody-treated cells. 6-Bromohexanoic acid has pharmacokinetic properties that are similar to those of other fatty acids. The reaction solution was found to have high chemical stability, which may be due to the presence of nitrogen atoms. This reaction solution was found to adsorb onto the surface of monoclonal antibodies and cell culture, altering their properties., 4224-70-8.
Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary