In 2022,Zhang, Wenqi; Lin, Zhichao; Cai, Qingbin; Xu, Xiangning; Dong, Hongye; Mu, Cheng; Zhang, Jian-Ping published an article in ChemSusChem. The title of the article was 《Electron Transport Assisted by Transparent Conductive Oxide Elements in Perovskite Solar Cells》.Product Details of 13465-09-3 The author mentioned the following in the article:
Fluorine and indium elements in Fluorine doped tin oxide and tin doped Indium oxide, resp., significantly contribute toward enhancing the elec. conductivity of these transparent conductive oxides. In this study, fluorine was combined with indium to modify the tinoxide electron transport layer through Indiumoxide. Consequently, the modified perovskite solar cells showe the favorable alignment of energy levels, improved absorption and utilization of light, enhanced interfacial charge extraction, and suppressed interfacial charge recombination. After indium fluoride modification, the open circuit voltage and fill factor of the perovskite solar cells were significantly improved, and the photoelec. conversion efficiency reached 21.39%, far exceeding that of the control perovskite solar cells (19.62%). In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Indium(III) bromide(cas: 13465-09-3Product Details of 13465-09-3)
Indium(III) bromide(cas: 13465-09-3) is used in organic synthesis as a water tolerant Lewis acid. It efficiently catalyzes the three-component coupling of β-keto esters, aldehydes and urea (or thiourea) to afford the corresponding dihydropyrimidinones.Product Details of 13465-09-3
Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary