Month: November 2022

Chen, Ying-Chu published the artcileC-N Coupling of DNA-Conjugated (Hetero)aryl Bromides and Chlorides for DNA-Encoded Chemical Library Synthesis, Recommanded Product: 5-Bromo-6-hydroxynicotinic acid, the main research area is DNA encoded heteroaryl amide library synthesis.

DNA-encoded chem. library (DECL) screens are a rapid and economical tool to identify chem. starting points for drug discovery. As a robust transformation for drug discovery, palladium-catalyzed C-N coupling is a valuable synthetic method for the construction of DECL chem. matter; however, currently disclosed methods have only been demonstrated on DNA-attached (hetero)aromatic iodide and bromide electrophiles. We developed conditions utilizing an N-heterocyclic carbene-palladium catalyst that extends this reaction to the coupling of DNA-conjugated (hetero)aromatic chlorides with (hetero)aromatic and select aliphatic amine nucleophiles. In addition, we evaluated steric and electronic effects within this catalyst series, carried out a large substrate scope study on two representative (hetero)aryl bromides, and applied this newly developed method within the construction of a 63 million-membered DECL.

Bioconjugate Chemistry published new progress about Anilines Role: CMB (Combinatorial Study), RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 41668-13-7 belongs to class bromides-buliding-blocks, name is 5-Bromo-6-hydroxynicotinic acid, and the molecular formula is C6H4BrNO3, Recommanded Product: 5-Bromo-6-hydroxynicotinic acid.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Zhang, Qing-Yang published the artcileOne pot synthesis of dibenzodiazepinones via CuI catalysis in ethylene glycol, Recommanded Product: Ethyl 2-bromo-4-fluorobenzoate, the main research area is halobenzoate phenylenediamine cyclization copper catalyst ethylene glycol; dibenzodiazepinone preparation.

A one-pot protocol for the synthesis of dibenzodiazepinones was developed. Substituted Et 2-halobenzoates are cross-coupled with 1,2-phenylenediamine utilizing a ligand-free, CuI-catalyzed system, which spontaneously undergo intramol. N-acylation in ethylene glycol to give the corresponding products in high yields. This synthetic protocol provides a concise and efficient access to a wide variety of dibenzodiazepinones, including biol. active mols.

Chinese Chemical Letters published new progress about Aryl bromides Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 651341-68-3 belongs to class bromides-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 2-bromo-4-fluorobenzoate, and the molecular formula is C9H8BrFO2, Recommanded Product: Ethyl 2-bromo-4-fluorobenzoate.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Beld, Joris published the artcileVersatility of Acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Synthetases, Formula: C15H29BrO2, the main research area is acyl carrier protein synthetase fatty acid carboxylate lipid.

The acyl carrier protein (ACP) requires posttranslational modification with a 4′-phosphopantetheine arm for activity, and this thiol-terminated modification carries cargo between enzymes in ACP-dependent metabolic pathways. We show that acyl-ACP synthetases (AasSs) from different organisms are able to load even, odd, and unnatural fatty acids onto E. coli ACP in vitro. Vibrio harveyi AasS not only shows promiscuity for the acid substrate, but also is active upon various alternate carrier proteins. AasS activity also extends to functional activation in living organisms. We show that exogenously supplied carboxylic acids are loaded onto ACP and extended by the E. coli fatty acid synthase, including unnatural fatty acid analogs. These analogs are further integrated into cellular lipids. In vitro characterization of four different adenylate-forming enzymes allowed us to disambiguate CoA-ligases and AasSs, and further in vivo studies show the potential for functional application in other organisms.

Chemistry & Biology (Oxford, United Kingdom) published new progress about Carboxylic acids Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 56523-59-2 belongs to class bromides-buliding-blocks, name is 15-Bromopentadecanoic acid, and the molecular formula is C15H29BrO2, Formula: C15H29BrO2.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Zhai, Shiyang published the artcileDesign, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel hybrids targeting mTOR and HDACs for potential treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma, Formula: C12H23BrO2, the main research area is hepatocellular carcinoma mTOR HDAC1 antiproliferative drug deign mol docking; HDACs; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Hybrids; mTOR.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major contributor to global cancer incidence and mortality. Many pathways are involved in the development of HCC and various proteins including mTOR and HDACs have been identified as potential drug targets for HCC treatment. In the present study, two series of novel hybrid mols. targeting mTOR and HDACs were designed and synthesized based on parent inhibitors (MLN0128 and PP121 for mTOR, SAHA for HDACs) by using a fusion-type mol. hybridization strategy. In vitro antiproliferative assays demonstrated that these novel hybrids with suitable linker lengths exhibited broad cytotoxicity against various cancer cell lines, with significant activity against HepG2 cells. Notably, DI06, an MLN0128-based hybrid, exhibited antiproliferative activity against HepG2 cells with an IC50 value of 1.61μM, which was comparable to those of both parent drugs (MLN0128, IC50 = 2.13μM and SAHA, IC50 = 2.26μM). In vitro enzyme inhibition assays indicated that DI06, DI07 and DI17 (PP121-based hybrid) exhibited nanomolar inhibitory activity against mTOR kinase and HDACs (e.g., HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HADC6 and HADC8). Cellular studies and western blot analyses uncovered that in HepG2 cells, DI06 and DI17 induced cell apoptosis by targeting mTOR and HDACs, blocked the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase and suppressed cell migration. The potential binding modes of the hybrids (DI06 and DI17) with mTOR and HDACs were investigated by mol. docking. DI06 displayed better stability in rat liver microsomes than DI07 and DI17. Collectively, DI06 as a novel mTOR and HDACs inhibitor presented here warrants further investigation as a potential treatment of HCC.

European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about Acetylation. 55099-31-5 belongs to class bromides-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 10-bromodecanoate, and the molecular formula is C12H23BrO2, Formula: C12H23BrO2.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Wu, Jie published the artcileDerivatives of Natural Product Agrimophol as Disruptors of Intrabacterial pH Homeostasis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Formula: C6H5BrO3, the main research area is agrimophol derivative antitubercular disruption pH homeostasis Mycobacterium tuberculosis; agrimophol; coumarin; diphenylmethane scaffold; intrabacterial pH homeostasis; pharmacophores.

This article reports the rational medicinal chem. of a natural product, agrimophol (1), as a new disruptor of intrabacterial pH (pHIB) homeostasis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Through the systematic investigation of the structure-activity relationship of 1, scaffold-hopping of the diphenylmethane scaffold, pharmacophore displacement strategies, and studies of the structure-metabolism relationship, a new derivative 5a was achieved. Compound 5a showed 100-fold increased potency in the ability to reduce pHIB to pH 6.0 and similarly improved mycobactericidal activity compared with 1 against both Mycobacterium bovis-BCG and Mtb. Compound 5a possessed improved metabolic stability in human liver microsomes and hepatocytes, lower cytotoxicity, higher selectivity index, and similar pKa value to natural 1. This study introduces a novel scaffold to an old drug, resulting in improved mycobactericidal activity through decreasing pHIB, and may contribute to the critical search for new agents to overcome drug resistance and persistence in the treatment of tuberculosis.

ACS Infectious Diseases published new progress about Chromans Role: PAC (Pharmacological Activity), SPN (Synthetic Preparation), THU (Therapeutic Use), BIOL (Biological Study), PREP (Preparation), USES (Uses) (chromanones). 84743-77-1 belongs to class bromides-buliding-blocks, name is 2-Bromobenzene-1,3,5-triol, and the molecular formula is C6H5BrO3, Formula: C6H5BrO3.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Sobolev, Vasily I. published the artcileReactivity of alkali and alkaline earth metal tetrafluorobromates towards aromatic compounds and pyridine, Recommanded Product: 1-Bromo-4-fluoro-2-methylbenzene, the main research area is alkali earth metal fluorobromate bromination aromatic compound nitrobenzene safety; aryl bromide preparation.

The bromination activity of tetrafluorobromates of alkali and alkali-earth metals increases in the order KBrF4, CsBrF4, RbBrF4 and Ba(BrF4)2. The most active tetrafluorobromate-Ba(BrF4)2 is able to selectively brominate the deactivated aromatic compounds nitrobenzene and 4-nitrotoluene, but not the activated compounds benzene and toluene. In all cases bromination of Me groups of methylbenzenes does not occur. Ba(BrF4)2 forms the known complex C6H5N·BrF3 when reacted with pyridine. Due to dilution by inert BaF2, this pyridine-based complex is air stable and can be considered as safer and more convenient reagent in comparison with the original fluorobromates; it can selectively brominate benzene and toluene in contrast with tetrafluorobromates.

Journal of Fluorine Chemistry published new progress about Aromatic compounds Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 452-63-1 belongs to class bromides-buliding-blocks, name is 1-Bromo-4-fluoro-2-methylbenzene, and the molecular formula is C7H6BrF, Recommanded Product: 1-Bromo-4-fluoro-2-methylbenzene.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Hudson, Liam published the artcileNovel Quinazolinone Inhibitors of ALK2 Flip between Alternate Binding Modes: Structure-Activity Relationship, Structural Characterization, Kinase Profiling, and Cellular Proof of Concept, Synthetic Route of 124341-06-6, the main research area is quinazolinone synthesis antitumor SAR ALK2 cancer.

Structure-activity relationship and crystallog. data revealed that quinazolinone-containing fragments flip between two distinct modes of binding to activin receptor-like kinase-2 (ALK2). We explored both binding modes to discover potent inhibitors and characterized the chem. modifications that triggered the flip in binding mode. We report kinase selectivity and demonstrate that compounds of this series modulate ALK2 in cancer cells. These inhibitors are attractive starting points for the discovery of more advanced ALK2 inhibitors.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about Homo sapiens. 124341-06-6 belongs to class bromides-buliding-blocks, name is 6-Amino-3-bromo-2-methylbenzoic acid, and the molecular formula is C8H8BrNO2, Synthetic Route of 124341-06-6.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Kendel, Melha published the artcileLipid composition, fatty acids and sterols in the seaweeds Ulva armoricana, and Solieria chordalis from Brittany (France): an analysis from nutritional, chemotaxonomic, and antiproliferative activity perspectives, Product Details of C15H29BrO2, the main research area is Ulva Solieria lipid fatty acid phytosterol glycolipid; Solieria chordalis; Ulva armoricana; chemotaxonomy; fatty acids; glycolipids; human lung cancer; hydroxy fatty acids; phospholipids; polyunsaturated fatty acids; sterols.

Lipids from the proliferative macroalgae Ulva armoricana (Chlorophyta) and Solieria chordalis (Rhodophyta) from Brittany, France, were investigated. The total content of lipids was 2.6% and 3.0% dry weight for U. armoricana and S. chordalis, resp. The main fractions of S. chordalis were neutral lipids (37%) and glycolipids (38%), whereas U. armoricana contained mostly neutral lipids (55%). Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) represented 29% and 15% of the total lipids in U. armoricana and S. chordalis, resp. In both studied algae, the phospholipids were composed of PUFA for 18%. In addition, PUFA were shown to represent 9% and 4.5% of glycolipids in U. armoricana and S. chordalis, resp. The essential PUFA were 16:4n-3, 18:4n-3, 18:2n-3, 18:2n-6, and 22:6n-3 in U. armoricana, and 20:4n-6 and 20:5n-3 in S. chordalis. It is important to notice that six 2-hydroxy-, three 3-hydroxy-, and two monounsaturated hydroxy fatty acids were also identified and may provide a chemotaxonomic basis for algae. These seaweeds contained interesting compounds such as squalene, α-tocopherol, cholest-4-en-3-one and phytosterols. The antiproliferative effect was evaluated in vitro on human non-small-cell bronchopulmonary carcinoma line (NSCLC-N6) with an IC50 of 23 μg/mL for monogalactosyldiacylglycerols isolated from S. chordalis and 24 μg/mL for digalactosyldiacylglycerols from U. armoricana. These results confirm the potentialities of valorization of these two species in the fields of health, nutrition and chemotaxonomy.

Marine Drugs published new progress about Fatty acids Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 56523-59-2 belongs to class bromides-buliding-blocks, name is 15-Bromopentadecanoic acid, and the molecular formula is C15H29BrO2, Product Details of C15H29BrO2.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Su, Shun published the artcileBiphenyl acid derivatives as APJ receptor agonists, Name: Methyl 2-bromo-3-fluorobenzoate, the main research area is heart failure cardioprotective APJ apelin receptor agonist biphenyl acid.

The APJ receptor and its endogenous peptidic ligand apelin have been implicated as important modulators of cardiovascular function, and APJ receptor agonists may be beneficial in the treatment of heart failure. In this article, we describe the discovery of a series of biphenyl acid derivatives as potent APJ receptor agonists. Following the identification of initial high-throughput screen lead 2(I), successive optimization led to the discovery of lead compound 15a(II). II demonstrated comparable in vitro potency to apelin-13, the endogenous peptidic ligand for the APJ receptor. In vivo, II demonstrated a dose-dependent improvement in the cardiac output in male Sprague Dawley rats with no significant changes in either mean arterial blood pressure or heart rate, consistent with the hemodynamic profile of apelin-13 in an acute pressure volume loop model.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about Cardioprotective agents. 647020-71-1 belongs to class bromides-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl 2-bromo-3-fluorobenzoate, and the molecular formula is C8H6BrFO2, Name: Methyl 2-bromo-3-fluorobenzoate.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Briand, Loiec published the artcileEvidence of an Odorant-Binding Protein in the Human Olfactory Mucus: Location, Structural Characterization, and Odorant-Binding Properties, Computed Properties of 56523-59-2, the main research area is odorant binding protein OBP olfactory epithelium cleft mucus; hOBP isoform IIa alpha aldehyde fatty acid.

Odorant-binding proteins (OBPs) are small abundant extracellular proteins belonging to the lipocalin superfamily. They are thought to participate in perireceptor events of odor detection by carrying, deactivating, and/or selecting odorant mols. Putative human OBP genes (hOBP) have recently been described [Lacazette et al. (2000) Hum. Mol. Genet. 9, 289-301], but the presence of the corresponding proteins remained to be established in the human olfactory mucus. This paper reports the first evidence of such expression in the mucus covering the olfactory cleft, where the sensory olfactory epithelium is located. On the contrary, hOBPs were not observed in the nasal mucus covering the septum and the lower turbinate. To demonstrate the odorant binding activity of these proteins, a corresponding recombinant protein variant, hOBPIIaα, was secreted by the yeast Pichia pastoris and thoroughly characterized. It appears as a monomer with one disulfide bond located between C59 and C151, a conservative feature of all other vertebrate OBPs. By measuring the displacement of several fluorescent probes, we show that hOBPIIaα is able to bind numerous odorants of diverse chem. structures, with a higher affinity for aldehydes and large fatty acids. A computed 3D model of hOBPIIaα is proposed and reveals that two lysyl residues of the binding pocket may account for the increased affinity for aldehydes. The relatively limited specificity of hOBPIIaα suggests that other human OBPs are expected to take into account the large diversity of odorant mols.

Biochemistry published new progress about Disulfide group (C59-C151). 56523-59-2 belongs to class bromides-buliding-blocks, name is 15-Bromopentadecanoic acid, and the molecular formula is C15H29BrO2, Computed Properties of 56523-59-2.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary