Month: November 2022

On May 7, 2021, Zhou, Shaofang; Lv, Kang; Fu, Rui; Zhu, Changlei; Bao, Xiaoguang published an article.Synthetic Route of 2567-29-5 The title of the article was Nickel/Photoredox Dual Catalytic Cross-Coupling of Alkyl and Amidyl Radicals to Construct C(sp3)-N Bonds. And the article contained the following:

The construction of C(sp3)-N bonds via direct radical-radical cross-coupling under benign conditions is a desirable but challenging approach. Herein, the cross-coupling of alkyl and amidyl radicals to build aliphatic C-N bonds in a concise, mild, and oxidant-free manner is implemented by nickel/photoredox dual catalysis. In this protocol, the single electron transfer strategy is successfully employed to generate N- and C-centered radicals from sulfonyl azides/azidoformates and alkyltrifluoroborates, resp. The photocatalyst-induced triplet-triplet energy-transfer mechanism, however, might not be applicable to this reaction. The oxidative quenching pathway of the excited photocatalyst (RuII/*RuII/RuIII/RuII) combined with a possible NiI/NiII/NiIII/NiI catalytic cycle is proposed to account for the nickel/photoredox dual-catalyzed C(sp3)-N bond formation based on synergistic exptl. and computational studies. The experimental process involved the reaction of 4-(Bromomethyl)-1,1′-biphenyl(cas: 2567-29-5).Synthetic Route of 2567-29-5

The Article related to carbon nitrogen bond formation nickel photoredox dual catalysis, sulfonyl azide azidoformate alkyltrifluoroborate alkyl amidyl radical cross coupling, General Organic Chemistry: Synthetic Methods and other aspects.Synthetic Route of 2567-29-5

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Athira, Ck; Manikandan, Priyadharshini; Kandasamy, Elango; Ramani, Prasanna published an article in 2019, the title of the article was Ionic liquid mediated synthesis of labeled peptide nucleic acid monomer.Safety of 2-(2-Bromoethyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione And the article contains the following content:

We have designed and synthesized phthalimido labeled peptide nucleic acid (PNA) monomer through N-alkylation of α-amino acid ester with N-bromo ethylphthalimide which was facilitated by using ionic liquids The alkylated product was condensed with nucleobase such as thymine-1-acetic acid to get the target compound The labeled-PNA monomer is a new mol. which bears a marker and can be easily prepared in two steps. The experimental process involved the reaction of 2-(2-Bromoethyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione(cas: 574-98-1).Safety of 2-(2-Bromoethyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione

The Article related to peptide nucleic acid phthalimido labeled synthesis ionic liquid marker, amino acid ester alkylation bromo ethylphthalimide thymine acetic acid, Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins: Amino Acids and other aspects.Safety of 2-(2-Bromoethyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

On September 10, 2019, Saha, Pranab Chandra; Chatterjee, Tanima; Pattanayak, Rudradip; Das, Rabi Sankar; Mukherjee, Ayan; Bhattacharyya, Maitree; Guha, Samit published an article.Synthetic Route of 83152-22-1 The title of the article was Targeting and Imaging of Mitochondria Using Near-Infrared Cyanine Dye and Its Application to Multicolor Imaging. And the article contained the following:

Herein, we report water-soluble mitochondria-selective mols. that consist of a target-specific moiety conjugated with a near-IR (NIR) imaging agent through variable spacer length. The presented NIR fluorescent cyanine-5 (Cy-5) chromophore exhibits excellent photostability, narrow NIR absorption and emission bands, high molar extinction coefficient, high fluorescence quantum yield, and long fluorescence lifetime. The biol. compatibility and negligible cytotoxicity further make the dye an attractive choice for biol. applications. Confocal fluorescence microscopic studies in the fixed human lung carcinoma cell line (A549) stained with the targeting NIR Cy-5 dyes (Cy-5a and Cy-5b) at 700 nM concentration show their cellular uptake and localization, which is compared with the nontargeting Cy-5c. Mitochondrial target specificity is demonstrated by colocalization experiments using the mitochondrion-tracking probe, MitoTracker Red and lysosome-tracking probe, LysoTracker Green. Multicolor imaging of cellular organelles in A549 cells is achieved in combination with suitable target-specific dyes with distinct excitation and emission, such as green emitting FM 1-43FX to selectively image the plasma membrane, blue-fluorescent DAPI to stain the nucleus, and the synthesized NIR Cy-5 to image the mitochondria. Higher accumulation of the dye inside the cancer cell mitochondria compared to the noncancerous cell is also demonstrated. The experimental process involved the reaction of (6-Bromohexyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide(cas: 83152-22-1).Synthetic Route of 83152-22-1

The Article related to fluorescence multicolor imaging mitochondria ir cyanine dye, Biochemical Methods: Spectral and Related Methods and other aspects.Synthetic Route of 83152-22-1

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

On May 20, 2020, Chandra Saha, Pranab; Das, Rabi Sankar; Chatterjee, Tanima; Bhattacharyya, Maitree; Guha, Samit published an article.Application In Synthesis of (6-Bromohexyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide The title of the article was Supramolecular β-Sheet Forming Peptide Conjugated with Near-Infrared Chromophore for Selective Targeting, Imaging, and Dysfunction of Mitochondria. And the article contained the following:

Herein, conjugation of the amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide fragment, Lys-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe (KLVFF, fragment of Aβ16-20), with an unsym. near-IR (NIR) cyanine-5 (Cy-5) chromophore is achieved using microwave-assisted solid phase synthesis on 2-chlorotrityl chloride resin. Selective mitochondria tracking and staining in human carcinoma cells are accomplished by the KLVFF/Cy-5 conjugate containing triphenylphosphonium functionality, and this is compared to a control mol. KLVFF/Cy-5c. Mitochondrial target specificity of KLVFF/Cy-5 is established by the colocalization assay using mitochondria selective probe MitoTracker Red, which is monitored by confocal laser scanning microscope and shows a high Pearson’s correlation coefficient The KLVFF/Cy-5 conjugate has high photostability, NIR absorption/emission, high molar extinction coefficient, narrow absorption/emission band, high fluorescence lifetime, and high fluorescence quantum yield. Moreover, mitochondria targeting KLVFF/Cy-5 conjugate reaches the critical aggregation concentration inside the mitochondria of cancer cells due to the strong neg. inner mitochondrial membrane potential [(ΔΨm)cancer -220 mV] and self-assembles to form amyloid fibrils at the target site, which is responsible for the mitochondrial dysfunction and cytotoxicity. Annexin V-FITC/PI apoptosis detection assay is used to determine the signal pathway of mitochondria targeted cellular dysfunction. The experimental process involved the reaction of (6-Bromohexyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide(cas: 83152-22-1).Application In Synthesis of (6-Bromohexyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide

The Article related to peptide conjugated near ir chromophore mitochondria imaging, Biochemical Methods: Spectral and Related Methods and other aspects.Application In Synthesis of (6-Bromohexyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

On March 28, 2013, Culcasi, Marcel; Casano, Gilles; Lucchesi, Celine; Mercier, Anne; Clement, Jean-Louis; Pique, Valerie; Michelet, Laure; Krieger-Liszkay, Anja; Robin, Maxime; Pietri, Sylvia published an article.SDS of cas: 83152-22-1 The title of the article was Synthesis and Biological Characterization of New Aminophosphonates for Mitochondrial pH Determination by 31P NMR Spectroscopy. And the article contained the following:

A series of mitochondria targeted α-aminophosphonates combining a diethoxyphosphoryl group and an alkyl chain-connected triphenylphosphonium bromide tail were designed and synthesized, and their pH-sensitive 31P NMR properties and biol. activities in vitro and in vivo were evaluated. The results showed a number of these mito-aminophosphonates exhibiting pKa values fitting the mitochondrial pH range, short relaxation, and chem. shift parameters compatible with sensitive 31P NMR detection, and low cytotoxicity on green algae and murine fibroblasts cell cultures. Of these, two selected compounds demonstrated to distribute at NMR detectable levels within the cytosolic and mitochondrial sites following their perfusion to isolated rat livers, with no detrimental effects on cell energetics and aerobic respiration. This study provided a new mol. scaffold for further development of in situ spectroscopic real-time monitoring of mitochondrion/cytosol pH gradients. The experimental process involved the reaction of (6-Bromohexyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide(cas: 83152-22-1).SDS of cas: 83152-22-1

The Article related to aminophosphonate mitochondria ph phosphorus nmr spectroscopy, Biochemical Methods: Spectral and Related Methods and other aspects.SDS of cas: 83152-22-1

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

On October 13, 2021, Kawamata, Yu; Hayashi, Kyohei; Carlson, Ethan; Shaji, Shobin; Waldmann, Dirk; Simmons, Bryan J.; Edwards, Jacob T.; Zapf, Christoph W.; Saito, Masato; Baran, Phil S. published an article.Application In Synthesis of 2-(2-Bromoethyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione The title of the article was Chemoselective Electrosynthesis Using Rapid Alternating Polarity. And the article contained the following:

Challenges in the selective manipulation of functional groups (chemoselectivity) in organic synthesis have historically been overcome either by using reagents/catalysts that tunably interact with a substrate or through modification to shield undesired sites of reactivity (protecting groups). Although electrochem. offers precise redox control to achieve unique chemoselectivity, this approach often becomes challenging in the presence of multiple redox-active functionalities. Historically, electrosynthesis has been performed almost solely by using d.c. (DC). In contrast, applying a.c. (AC) has been known to change reaction outcomes considerably on an anal. scale but has rarely been strategically exploited for use in complex preparative organic synthesis. Here we show how a square waveform employed to deliver elec. current-rapid alternating polarity (rAP)-enables control over reaction outcomes in the chemoselective reduction of carbonyl compounds, one of the most widely used reaction manifolds. The reactivity observed cannot be recapitulated using DC electrolysis or chem. reagents. The synthetic value brought by this new method for controlling chemoselectivity is vividly demonstrated in the context of classical reactivity problems such as chiral auxiliary removal and cutting-edge medicinal chem. topics such as the synthesis of PROTACs. The experimental process involved the reaction of 2-(2-Bromoethyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione(cas: 574-98-1).Application In Synthesis of 2-(2-Bromoethyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione

The Article related to electrochem chemoselective reduction ketone rapid alternating polarity, Heterocyclic Compounds (One Hetero Atom): General and other aspects.Application In Synthesis of 2-(2-Bromoethyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Sun, Zhongwen; Chen, Lijun; Qiu, Kaixiong; Liu, Bo; Li, Hongtao; Yu, Fang published an article in 2022, the title of the article was Enantioselective Peroxidation of C-alkynyl imines enabled by chiral BINOL calcium phosphate.Application of 2567-29-5 And the article contains the following content:

Herein, a catalytic enantioselective addition of C-alkynyl imines, generated in-situ from N,O-acetals R1CCCH(OEt)NHR2 (R1 = Me3Si, Ph, 2-ClC6H4, 1-naphthyl, 2-thienyl, 3-pyridinyl, etc., R2 = Boc; R1 = Ph, R2 = Teoc, PhCO, Fmoc, Cbz) with hydroperoxides R3OOH (R3 = t-Bu, PhCH2, EtMe2, etc.) catalyzed by chiral BINOL calcium phosphate, affording a broad range of enantioenriched α-peroxy propargylamines (R)-R1CCCH(OOR3)NHR2 in good yields (80-99%) with high enantioselectivities (up to 94% ee) is reported. The protocol is characterized by mild conditions, easy accessibility and good practicability. The experimental process involved the reaction of 4-(Bromomethyl)-1,1′-biphenyl(cas: 2567-29-5).Application of 2567-29-5

The Article related to alkynyl amino peroxide asym synthesis, aminal alkynyl enantioselective peroxidation hydroperoxide binol calcium phosphate imine, Aliphatic Compounds: Peroxides and Hydroperoxides and other aspects.Application of 2567-29-5

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

On September 2, 2020, Jang, Kyeongwoo; Horne, W. Seth; Asher, Sanford A. published an article.Application of 574-98-1 The title of the article was Human Serum Phenylpyruvate Quantification Using Responsive 2D Photonic Crystal Hydrogels via Chemoselective Oxime Ligation: Progress toward Developing Phenylalanine-Sensing Elements. And the article contained the following:

There is a need to develop at-home phenylalanine (Phe) test kits, analogous to home glucose meters, for phenylketonuria patients who must measure their blood Phe levels frequently to adjust their diet. Unfortunately, such test kits are not available yet because of the lack of simple and inexpensive Phe-sensing elements. With the goal of developing a Phe-sensing element, we fabricated two-dimensional photonic crystal (2DPC) hydrogels that quantify human serum phenylpyruvate (PhPY), which is the product of the reaction between Phe and the enzyme phenylalanine dehydrogenase. The PhPY-sensing hydrogels have oxyamine recognition groups that link PhPY to the hydrogel polymer network via chemoselective oxime ligation. This structural modification induces the hydrogel to swell, which then increases interparticle spacings within the embedded 2DPC. The PhPY-induced particle spacing changes are measured from light diffraction and used to quantify the PhPY concentrations The estimated limit of detection of PhPY in human serum for a detection time of 30 min is 19μM, which is comparable to the min. blood Phe concentrations of healthy people. Besides the potential application for developing Phe-sensing elements, this new hydrogel sensing approach via chemoselective oxime ligation is generalizable to the development of other chem. sensors working in complex biol. environments. The experimental process involved the reaction of 2-(2-Bromoethyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione(cas: 574-98-1).Application of 574-98-1

The Article related to phenylpyruvate blood photonic crystal hydrogel phenylalanine sensing, oxime ligation, phenylalanine, phenylketonuria, photonic crystal, responsive hydrogel, Biochemical Methods: Spectral and Related Methods and other aspects.Application of 574-98-1

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

On June 23, 2020, Nara, Mayuko; Orita, Ryoji; Ishige, Ryohei; Ando, Shinji published an article.Reference of 3,6-Dibromobenzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid The title of the article was White-Light Emission and Tunable Luminescence Colors of Polyimide Copolymers Based on FRET and Room-Temperature Phosphorescence. And the article contained the following:

Thermally stable copolyimide (CoPI) films exhibiting high optical transparency and room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) were prepared by copolymerizing fluorescent dianhydride and brominated phosphorescent dianhydride with an alicyclic diamine. The CoPI films underwent a 5 wt % degradation at a temperature higher than 349°C and exhibited dual fluorescent and phosphorescent emissions owing to their efficient Forster resonance energy transfer from the fluorescent to phosphorescent dianhydride moieties in the main chains, followed by an intersystem crossing from the singlet to triplet state of the latter moiety atoms. The CoPIs displayed bright RTP under a vacuum with various colors produced when adjusting the copolymerization ratio. CoPI with 5 mol % phosphorescent moiety (CoPI-05) emitted white light with high optical transparency owing to the suppression of the PI chain aggregation that causes a yellowish coloration. The copolymerization of fluorescent and phosphorescent PI moieties can control the photoluminescent properties of PI films and is applicable to color-tunable solid-state emitters, ratiometric oxygen sensors, and solar-spectrum converters. The experimental process involved the reaction of 3,6-Dibromobenzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid(cas: 41819-13-0).Reference of 3,6-Dibromobenzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid

The Article related to emission tunable luminescence color polyimide copolymer, Plastics Fabrication and Uses: Plastic Product Uses and other aspects.Reference of 3,6-Dibromobenzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Yang, Wanggui; Chan, Pui Shan; Chan, Miu Shan; Li, King Fai; Lo, Pik Kwan; Mak, Nai Ki; Cheah, Kok Wai; Wong, Man Shing published an article in 2013, the title of the article was Two-photon fluorescence probes for imaging of mitochondria and lysosomes.Electric Literature of 83152-22-1 And the article contains the following content:

Novel biocompatible cyanines show not only a very large two-photon cross-section of up to 5130 GM at 910 nm in aqueous medium for high-contrast and -brightness two-photon fluorescence live cell imaging but also highly selective subcellular localization properties including localization of mitochondria and lysosomes. The experimental process involved the reaction of (6-Bromohexyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide(cas: 83152-22-1).Electric Literature of 83152-22-1

The Article related to photon fluorescence imaging mitochondria lysosome cyanine, Biochemical Methods: Cytochemical and Histochemical and other aspects.Electric Literature of 83152-22-1

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary