Month: November 2022

Vinyl bromides undergo the Heck reaction, which involves C-C coupling with alkene to give substituted alkenes. 5445-17-0, formula is C4H7BrO2, Name is Methyl 2-bromopropanoate. Methyl bromide is a precursor in the manufacture of several chemicals and is employed as a soil sterilant, mainly for seed production. Application of C4H7BrO2.

Zhang, Xiaheng;Smith, Russell T.;Le, Chip;McCarver, Stefan J.;Shireman, Brock T.;Carruthers, Nicholas I.;MacMillan, David W. C. research published 《 Copper-mediated synthesis of drug-like bicyclopentanes》, the research content is summarized as follows. Multicomponent reactions are relied on in both academic and industrial synthetic organic chem. owing to their step- and atom-economy advantages over traditional synthetic sequences¹. Recently, bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane (BCP) motifs have become valuable as pharmaceutical bioisosteres of benzene rings, and in particular 1,3-disubstituted BCP moieties have become widely adopted in medicinal chem. as para-Ph ring replacements². These structures are often generated from [1.1.1]propellane via opening of the internal C-C bond through the addition of either radicals or metal-based nucleophiles^3-13. The resulting propellane-addition adducts are then transformed to the requisite polysubstituted BCP compounds via a range of synthetic sequences that traditionally involve multiple chem. steps. Although this approach was effective so far, a multicomponent reaction that enables single-step access to complex and diverse polysubstituted drug-like BCP products would be more time efficient compared to current stepwise approaches. Here the authors report a one-step three-component radical coupling of [1.1.1]propellane to afford diverse functionalized bicyclopentanes using various radical precursors and heteroatom nucleophiles via a metallaphotoredox catalysis protocol. This copper-mediated reaction operates on short timescales (five minutes to one hour) across multiple (more than ten) nucleophile classes and can accommodate a diverse array of radical precursors, including those that generate alkyl, α-acyl, trifluoromethyl and sulfonyl radicals. This method was used to rapidly prepare BCP analogs of known pharmaceuticals, one of which is substantially more metabolically stable than its com. progenitor.

5445-17-0, Methyl 2-bromopropionate, also known as Methyl 2-bromopropionate, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C4H7BrO2 and its molecular weight is 167 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
Methyl 2-bromopropionate is used in the synthesis of poly(ADP-Ribose)polymerase inhibitors derived from benzoxazin-3-one. Also used in the synthesis of 5-HT2C antagonists affecting serotonin levels.
Methyl 2-bromopropanoate is a chemical compound that can be synthesized in an asymmetric manner. The reaction of methyl 2-bromopropanoate with hydrochloric acid gives the corresponding carboxylic acid, methyl propanoate, and hydrogen bromide in a 1:1 ratio. It has been shown that methyl 2-bromopropanoate is a potential catalyst for the reduction of chloride to chloride ion via the borohydride reduction method. Methyl 2-bromopropanoate has also been used as a model system for studying halides and copper complexes. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies have revealed that this chemical compound has a high redox potential and kinetic properties., Application of C4H7BrO2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organic compounds having carbon bonded to bromine are called organic bromides. 20469-65-2, formula is C8H9BrO2, Name is 1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene. Depending on the type of carbon to which the bromine is bonded, organic bromide could be alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or aryl. COA of Formula: C8H9BrO2.

Zhang, Song;Feng, Zhenghuai;Jiang, Chunhui;Yu, Xiaojun;Pan, Jianke;Du, Juan;Jiang, Zhiyu;Chen, Yuan;Wang, Tianli research published 《 Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Phosphorus-Containing ε-Benzosultams by Bifunctional Phosphonium Salt-Promoted Hydrophosphonylation》, the research content is summarized as follows. ε-Benzosultam derivatives are potential drug candidates with diverse biol. activities. A series of chiral ε-benzosultams bearing phosphorus functionalities was synthesized by catalytic asym. hydrophosphonylation in the presence of a bifunctional phosphonium salt catalyst. The desired hydrophosphonylation products were obtained in good yields with high enantioselectivities, and scale-up reactions and further derivations were successfully accomplished. Some control experiments were also conducted to elucidate the plausible reaction mechanism of this chem. transformation.

20469-65-2, 1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene, also known as 1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H9BrO2 and its molecular weight is 217.06 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene is used as an intermediate in the synthetic preparation of pharmaceutical inhibitors via cross-coupling reactions.
1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene can be synthesized by using 1,3-dimethoxybenzene via iridium-catalyzed arene borylation.
1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene (1BDMB) is a synthetic molecule that can be used as an electron acceptor in organic photovoltaic cells. 1BDMB is a salt of the sodium salt of resorcylic acid and 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethoxybenzene. It has been shown to have a radical mechanism for the generation of free radicals. The radical mechanism is initiated by light absorption by the ruthenium complex at the center of the molecule which induces photoinduced electron transfer from the ruthenium to 1BDMB. This process results in electron transfer from the donor to an acceptor molecule, such as oxygen or nitrogen. The pharmacokinetic properties of this compound are not well known; however, it has been demonstrated that it can be synthesized through a cross-coupling reaction with other aromatic compounds such as stemofuran., COA of Formula: C8H9BrO2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

A variety of minor organobromine compounds are found in nature, but none are biosynthesized or required by mammals. 2576-47-8, formula is C2H7Br2N, Name is 2-Bromoethylamine hydrobromide. Organobromine compounds have fallen under increased scrutiny for their environmental impact., Synthetic Route of 2576-47-8.

Zhang, Shuying;Wang, Jiaomei;Liu, Xiangxue;Wang, Ke;Zhang, Chao;Song, Hongbing;Guo, Zhenmei;Lv, Zhiguo research published 《 Synthesis of 2,2,4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentaerediol monoisobutyrate catalyzed by homogeneous catalysis-liquid/liquid separation catalytic system based on Bibasic sites Ionic Liquids》, the research content is summarized as follows. Herein a novel homogeneous catalysis-liquid/liquid separation catalytic system based on 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU)-functionalized, 1,1,3,3-tetra-Me guanidine-functionalized and imidazolium-functionalized bibasic sites ionic liquids (BSILs) ([HDBU]IM, [Aemim]IM, [TMG]IM, [Aemim]Pro, [Aemim]Gly, [HDBU]Pro and [HDBU]Gly) with a room temperature liquid/liquid phase transition characteristic were reported. And for the first time, this novel catalytic system was employed for the synthesis of 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol 1-isobutyrate, achieving homogeneous catalysis, easy recycling and long service-life of the catalyst. Addnl., the mechanism of homogeneous catalysis-biphasic separation was explained by the solubility of reactant and product in BSILs/H₂O catalytic system and the existence H-bonding between BSILs and H₂O. Bibasic sites were confirmed by two endothermic peaks on the TG-DCS curve of [Aemim]IMC (the CO₂ captured by [Aemim]IM).

Synthetic Route of 2576-47-8, 2-Bromoethylamine hydrobromide is a useful building block for proteomics research.
2-Bromoethylamine hydrobromide is used in the synthesis of analogs of 5,​10,​15,​20-​tetrakis(1-​methylpyridinium-​4-​yl)​porphyrin (TMPyP4) as inhibitors of human telomerase. It is also used to prepare SB-705498, a potent, selective and orally bioavailable TRPV1 antagonist. It is used to construct C2-symmetric imidazolidinylidene ligands with a dioxolane backbone.
2-Bromoethylamine Hydrobromide is used in the synthesis of analogs of 5,​10,​15,​20-​tetrakis(1-​methylpyridinium-​4-​yl)​porphyrin (TMPyP4) as inhibitors of human telomerase. It is also used to prepare SB-705498, a potent, selective and orally bioavailable TRPV1 antagonist.
2-Bromoethylamine hydrobromide is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is used to treat inflammation and pain. It is a prodrug that is hydrolyzed in vivo to its active form, 2-Bromoethylamine hydrobromide. The bound form of this drug has been shown to inhibit the development of cell nuclei in the nucleus of cells. This drug also inhibits the production of nitric oxide, which leads to cell death by necrosis. 2-Bromoethylamine hydrobromide has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the activity of glycol ethers, which are used as solvents for resins in coatings and adhesives., 2576-47-8.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Vinyl bromides undergo the Heck reaction, which involves C-C coupling with alkene to give substituted alkenes. 823-78-9, formula is C7H6Br2, Name is 1-Bromo-3-(bromomethyl)benzene. Methyl bromide is a precursor in the manufacture of several chemicals and is employed as a soil sterilant, mainly for seed production. Application In Synthesis of 823-78-9.

Zhang, Shuai;Xiao, Jun-Zhao;Li, Yan-Bo;Shi, Chang-Yun;Yin, Liang research published 《 Copper(I)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Alkylation of Unsymmetrical Secondary Phosphines》, the research content is summarized as follows. A Cu(I)-catalyzed asym. alkylation of HPAr¹Ar² with alkyl halides is uncovered, which provides an array of P-stereogenic phosphines in generally high yield and enantioselectivity. The electrophilic alkyl halides enjoy a broad substrate scope, including allyl bromides, propargyl bromide, benzyl bromides, and alkyl iodides. Also, 11 unsym. diarylphosphines (HPAr¹Ar²) serve as competent pronucleophiles. The present methodol. is also successfully applied to catalytic asym. double and triple alkylation, and the corresponding products were obtained in moderate diastereo- and excellent enantioselectivities. Some ³¹P NMR experiments indicate that bulky HPPhMes exhibits weak competitively coordinating ability to the Cu(I)-bisphosphine complex, and thus the presence of stoichiometric HPAr¹Ar² does not affect the enantioselectivity significantly. Therefore, the high enantioselectivity in this reaction is attributed to the high performance of the unique Cu(I)-(R,R_P)-TANIAPHOS complex in asym. induction. Finally, one monophosphine and two bisphosphines prepared by the present reaction are employed as efficient chiral ligands to afford three structurally diversified Cu(I) complexes, which demonstrates the synthetic utility of the present methodol.

Application In Synthesis of 823-78-9, 3-Bromobenzyl bromide undergoes reduction with diethylzinc in the presence of Pd(PPh3)4 to yield corresponding hydrocarbon.

3-Bromobenzyl bromide is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C7H6Br2 and its molecular weight is 249.93 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

3-Bromobenzyl bromide is a molecule that has been synthesized and shown to have anticancer activity. It inhibits the activity of cancer cells by binding to amines in these cells and preventing the formation of hydrogen bonds between these molecules. 3-Bromobenzyl bromide has also been shown to selectively inhibit the activity of NS5B polymerase, an enzyme that is important in the replication of the hepatitis C virus. The synthetic nature of this molecule makes it an attractive target for analytical methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. This molecule also shows significant cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines in vitro, as well as inducing tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) production in lps-stimulated murine macrophages., 823-78-9.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Vinyl bromides undergo the Heck reaction, which involves C-C coupling with alkene to give substituted alkenes. 823-78-9, formula is C7H6Br2, Name is 1-Bromo-3-(bromomethyl)benzene. Methyl bromide is a precursor in the manufacture of several chemicals and is employed as a soil sterilant, mainly for seed production. Electric Literature of 823-78-9.

Zhang, Rongyi;Li, Qigang;Xie, Qiqiang;Ni, Chuanfa;Hu, Jinbo research published 《 Difluorocarbene-Induced Ring-Opening Difluoromethylation-Halogenation of Cyclic (Thio)Ethers with TMSCF₂X (X=Br, Cl)》, the research content is summarized as follows. The ring-opening difluoromethylation-halogenation of cyclic (thio)ethers is reported through a simple strategy relying on carbon-chalcogen bond activation with difluorocarbene. The reaction proceeds through in situ protonation of the previously little-known difluoromethylene oxonium or sulfonium ylide intermediate followed by ring-opening with halide ion to afford halogenated acyclic difluoromethyl (thio)ethers that can then be employed for further elaboration. TMSCF₂X (X=Br, Cl) are unique reagents to achieve this synthetic purpose, which serve as both the difluorocarbene source and the halide ion source.

Electric Literature of 823-78-9, 3-Bromobenzyl bromide undergoes reduction with diethylzinc in the presence of Pd(PPh3)4 to yield corresponding hydrocarbon.

3-Bromobenzyl bromide is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C7H6Br2 and its molecular weight is 249.93 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

3-Bromobenzyl bromide is a molecule that has been synthesized and shown to have anticancer activity. It inhibits the activity of cancer cells by binding to amines in these cells and preventing the formation of hydrogen bonds between these molecules. 3-Bromobenzyl bromide has also been shown to selectively inhibit the activity of NS5B polymerase, an enzyme that is important in the replication of the hepatitis C virus. The synthetic nature of this molecule makes it an attractive target for analytical methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. This molecule also shows significant cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines in vitro, as well as inducing tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) production in lps-stimulated murine macrophages., 823-78-9.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

A variety of minor organobromine compounds are found in nature, but none are biosynthesized or required by mammals. 244205-40-1, formula is C6H6BBrO2, Name is (2-Bromophenyl)boronic acid. Organobromine compounds have fallen under increased scrutiny for their environmental impact., Safety of (2-Bromophenyl)boronic acid.

Zhang, Qiaohong;Wang, Huibin;Hu, Wenkang;Xu, Xiaqing;Xu, Zhaojun;Chen, Chen;Wang, Dawei research published 《 The Cascade C-H functionalization with sequential hydroxylation and oxidation through heterogeneous BINAP-copper on hydrotalcite》, the research content is summarized as follows. A cascade C-H hydroxylation and further oxidation process, 2-sulfanylphenols 6-OH-R¹C₆H₃S(R² C₆H₄) (R¹ = H, 2-Br, 3-Br, 4-CF₃, etc.; R² = H, 2-OMe, 3-OMe, 4-F, etc.) and arylthioquinones I (R³ = H, 2,6-Cl₂, 3-Br, 4-tBu, etc.) use the heterogeneous catalyst [Cu(binap)I]₂@HT. The catalytic system was tolerant to various substituents including alkyl, alkoxy, ester, halogen or trifluoromethyl on the Ph ring of the thiophenols R¹C₆H₄SH/3-R⁴OC₆H₄SH (R⁴ = H, Me) or arylboronic acids R⁵B(OH)₂ (R⁵ = Ph, 4-ethoxyphenyl, 2,6-dichlorophenyl, etc.). In addition to electron-donating groups, the products with strong electron-withdrawing groups, such as Me formylate and trifluoromethyl also were achieved with good yields at 90°C for 12h (68% and 66%, resp.). Repeated experiment results showed that the catalyst could be reused at least five times without obvious decrease in catalytic activity.

Safety of (2-Bromophenyl)boronic acid, 2-Bromophenylboronic Acid is used as an inhibitor of the hormone sensitive lipase.
2-Bromophenylboronic acid, also known as 2-Bromophenylboronic acid, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C6H6BBrO2 and its molecular weight is 200.83 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
2-Bromophenylboronic acid is a glucose monitoring agent that has a ruthenium complex with an acidic environment. The nitro group and the amines are in close proximity to the boron center, and this proximity leads to a high nucleophilic character of the molecule. This reactivity allows 2-bromophenylboronic acid to be used as a fluorescence probe for acidic environments. 2-Bromophenylboronic acid also inhibits secretase enzymes, which are involved in Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. It is an inhibitor of γ-secretase, which is responsible for cleaving the amyloid precursor protein (APP), and it has shown efficacy against biphenyl, an anticancer drug that binds to benzodiazepine receptors. 2-Bromophenylboronic acid is also an enantiopure compound because all four substituents are different from each other., 244205-40-1.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

A variety of minor organobromine compounds are found in nature, but none are biosynthesized or required by mammals. 402-49-3, formula is C8H6BrF3, Name is 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene. Organobromine compounds have fallen under increased scrutiny for their environmental impact., Computed Properties of 402-49-3.

Zhang, Qiao;Wang, Simin;Zhang, Qian;Xiong, Tao research published 《 Radical Addition-Triggered Remote Migratory Isomerization of Unactivated Alkenes to Difluoromethylene-Containing Alkenes Enabled by Bimetallic Catalysis》, the research content is summarized as follows. A fascinating alkene remote migratory isomerization engendered by carbon radical addition to C=C bond in alkenes Ar(CH₂)_nCH=CH₂ (Ar = C₆H₅, 4-FC₆H₄, 2-pyridyl, etc.; n = 2, 4, 5, 6, 7) via bimetallic catalysis has been disclosed. A diverse array of alkenes bearing distantly incorporated the difluoromethylene ArCH=CH(CH₂)_mCF₂C(O)R (m = 1, 4, 5, 6, 9; R = OMe, OEt, morpholin-4-yl, etc.) functionality have been expediently obtained. The retainment of C=C bonds in products could serve as an useful synthetic platform furnishing otherwise difficult to access value-added densely functionalized difluoromethylene containing mols. In addition, some exptl. studies have been implemented to shed light on the probable mechanism.

Computed Properties of 402-49-3, 4-Trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H6BrF3 and its molecular weight is 239.03 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
4-Trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide is a choline derivative that acts as an anticancer agent. It is structurally similar to the anticancer drug doxorubicin, which has been shown to be effective against breast cancer and leukemia. 4-Trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide interacts with cellular proteins, including choline kinase, and inhibits the mitochondrial pathway. This leads to cell death through apoptosis. The molecule also interacts with nucleotide bases such as thymine and cytosine in DNA, inhibiting transcription and replication. 4-Trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide binds strongly to the hydroxyl group of cholesterol by an electrophilic substitution mechanism to form a covalent bond with its hydroxy group. The molecule can also bind to chloride ions by an ionic bond., 402-49-3.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organobromine compounds, also called organobromides, are organic compounds that contain carbon bonded to bromine. 4897-84-1, formula is C5H9BrO2, The most pervasive is the naturally produced bromomethane. Computed Properties of 4897-84-1

Zhang, Panpan;Wang, Ze;Mou, Chenye;Zou, Jiamei;Xie, Yanfei;Liu, Zhiwen;Benjamin Naman, C.;Mao, Yuechun;Wei, Jiaxin;Huang, Xinghan;Dong, Jiahui;Yang, Mengxiang;Wang, Ning;Jin, Haixiao;Liu, Fufeng;Lin, Dongdong;Liu, Hao;Zhou, Fei;He, Shan;Zhang, Bin;Cui, Wei research published 《 Design and synthesis of novel tacrine-dipicolylamine dimers that are multiple-target-directed ligands with potential to treat Alzheimer′s disease》, the research content is summarized as follows. Alzheimer′s disease (AD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder that has multiple causes. Therefore, multiple-target-directed ligands (MTDLs), which act on multiple targets, have been developed as a novel strategy for AD therapy. In this study, novel drug candidates were designed and synthesized by the covalent linkings of tacrine, a previously used anti-AD acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, and dipicolylamine, an β-amyloid (Aβ) aggregation inhibitor. Most tacrine-dipicolylamine dimers potently inhibited AChE and Aβ1-42 aggregation in vitro, and 13a exhibited nanomolar level inhibition. Mol. docking anal. suggested that 13a could interact with the catalytic active sites and the peripheral anion site of AChE, and bind to Aβ1-42 pentamers. Moreover, 13a effectively attenuated Aβ1-42 oligomers-induced cognitive dysfunction in mice by activating the cAMP-response element binding protein/brain-derived neurotrophic factor signaling pathway, decreasing tau phosphorylation, preventing synaptic toxicity, and inhibiting neuroinflammation. The safety profile of 13a in mice was demonstrated by acute toxicity experiments All these results suggested that novel tacrine-dipicolylamine dimers, especially 13a, have multi-target neuroprotective and cognitive-enhancing potentials, and therefore might be developed as MTDLs to combat AD.

Computed Properties of 4897-84-1, Methyl 4-bromobutyrate,also as known as 4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C5H9BrO2 and its molecular weight is 181.03 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester is a synthetic compound that can be used to inhibit the activity of the G1 phase cyclin-dependent kinases. It has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis by alkylating the amino groups of proteins and fatty acids. 4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester also inhibits the growth of cancer cell lines, such as renal carcinoma cells. The mechanism of action for this drug is not well understood, but it may be due to its ability to bind with monoclonal antibodies and enter kidney cells by passive diffusion., 4897-84-1.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

One prominent application of synthetic organobromine compounds is the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers as fire-retardants, and in fact fire-retardant manufacture is currently the major industrial use of the element bromine. 2576-47-8, formula is C2H7Br2N, Name is 2-Bromoethylamine hydrobromide, Quality Control of 2576-47-8

Zhang, Ning;Hu, Ping;Wang, Yanfang;Tang, Qing;Zheng, Qiang;Wang, Zhanlong;He, Yun research published 《 A Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Activated Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S) Donor with Self-Reporting Fluorescence》, the research content is summarized as follows. Hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) is an important cellular signaling mol., and its physiol. and pathophysiol. properties have been under intensive investigation. In this study, a novel ratiometric fluorescent H₂S donor (HSD-B) has been developed, which exhibited the following advantages: (i) scavenging ROS and producing H₂S simultaneously; (ii) providing ratiometric fluorescence for visualization and quantification of H₂S releasing; and (iii) targeting mitochondrion specifically. Moreover, it demonstrated protective effects on myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury in a cellular model. These attractive features promise this HSD-B as a fluorescent H₂S donor for future research studies.

2576-47-8, 2-Bromoethylamine hydrobromide is a useful building block for proteomics research.
2-Bromoethylamine hydrobromide is used in the synthesis of analogs of 5,​10,​15,​20-​tetrakis(1-​methylpyridinium-​4-​yl)​porphyrin (TMPyP4) as inhibitors of human telomerase. It is also used to prepare SB-705498, a potent, selective and orally bioavailable TRPV1 antagonist. It is used to construct C2-symmetric imidazolidinylidene ligands with a dioxolane backbone.
2-Bromoethylamine Hydrobromide is used in the synthesis of analogs of 5,​10,​15,​20-​tetrakis(1-​methylpyridinium-​4-​yl)​porphyrin (TMPyP4) as inhibitors of human telomerase. It is also used to prepare SB-705498, a potent, selective and orally bioavailable TRPV1 antagonist.
2-Bromoethylamine hydrobromide is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is used to treat inflammation and pain. It is a prodrug that is hydrolyzed in vivo to its active form, 2-Bromoethylamine hydrobromide. The bound form of this drug has been shown to inhibit the development of cell nuclei in the nucleus of cells. This drug also inhibits the production of nitric oxide, which leads to cell death by necrosis. 2-Bromoethylamine hydrobromide has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the activity of glycol ethers, which are used as solvents for resins in coatings and adhesives., Quality Control of 2576-47-8

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Vinyl bromides undergo the Heck reaction, which involves C-C coupling with alkene to give substituted alkenes. 402-49-3, formula is C8H6BrF3, Name is 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene. Methyl bromide is a precursor in the manufacture of several chemicals and is employed as a soil sterilant, mainly for seed production. Name: 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene.

Zhang, Nan;Song, Di;Chen, Weijin;Zhang, Shenyan;Zhang, Panpan;Zhang, Na;Ma, Shutao research published 《 Modification of 5-methylphenanthridium from benzothiazoles to indoles as potent FtsZ inhibitors: Broadening the antibacterial spectrum toward vancomycin-resistant enterococci》, the research content is summarized as follows. The death caused by pathogenic bacteria has always been a severe threat to mankind. The prevalence of drug resistance among bacteria underscores an urgent goal for new antibacterial agents with novel mode of action. Here we first designed and synthesized a class of benzothiazolyl-5-methylphenanthridium derivatives and evaluated their antibacterial activity. On this basis, we further designed and synthesized another class of novel indolyl-5-methylphenanthridium derivatives by optimizing the benzothiazolyl-5-methylphenanthridium core and evaluated their antibacterial activity targeting the bacterial cell division protein FtsZ. The results showed that the indolyl-5-methylphenanthridium derivatives had greatly improved activity against various drug-resistant bacterial strains including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE). Among them, compound C5 displayed excellent antibacterial activity against susceptible (MIC = 1 μg/mL), methicillin-resistant and clin. isolated S. aureus (MIC = 2 μg/mL). With low hemolytic activity towards mice red blood cells, C5 exhibited good antibacterial effect in vivo in preliminary pharmacodynamic assay. More importantly, C5 was difficult to induce bacterial resistance. Further mechanism studies proved that C5 could inhibit bacterial cell division by promoting FtsZ polymerization, leading to disorderly polymerization and disordered knots. Therefore, our findings suggest that this class of novel indolyl-5-methylphenanthridium derivatives are promising for future antibacterial agents.

402-49-3, 4-Trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H6BrF3 and its molecular weight is 239.03 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
4-Trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide is a choline derivative that acts as an anticancer agent. It is structurally similar to the anticancer drug doxorubicin, which has been shown to be effective against breast cancer and leukemia. 4-Trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide interacts with cellular proteins, including choline kinase, and inhibits the mitochondrial pathway. This leads to cell death through apoptosis. The molecule also interacts with nucleotide bases such as thymine and cytosine in DNA, inhibiting transcription and replication. 4-Trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide binds strongly to the hydroxyl group of cholesterol by an electrophilic substitution mechanism to form a covalent bond with its hydroxy group. The molecule can also bind to chloride ions by an ionic bond., Name: 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary