Month: November 2022

A variety of minor organobromine compounds are found in nature, but none are biosynthesized or required by mammals. 5392-10-9, formula is C9H9BrO3, Name is 2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde. Organobromine compounds have fallen under increased scrutiny for their environmental impact., COA of Formula: C9H9BrO3.

Zhang, Dejiang;Tang, Ting;Zhang, Zhao;Le, Liyuan;Xu, Zhi;Lu, Hao;Tong, Zhou;Zeng, Dishu;Wong, Wai-Yeung;Yin, Shuang-Feng;Ghaderi, Arash;Kambe, Nobuaki;Qiu, Renhua research published 《 Nickel- and Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Stibines with Organic Halides: Site-Selective Sequential Reactions with Polyhalogenated Arenes》, the research content is summarized as follows. Herein, the authors disclose a general and efficient method for the synthesis of Sb-aryl and Sb-alkyl stibines by the Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling of halostibines with organic halides. The synthesized Sb-aryl stibines couple with aryl halides to give biaryls efficiently via Pd catalysis. Sequential reactions of stibines with polyhalogenated arenes bearing active C-I/C-Br sites and inactive C-Cl sites successfully proceeded, giving a variety of complex mols. with good site selectivity. Drugs such as diflunisal and fenbufen, as well as a fenofibrate derivative, were synthesized on gram scales in good yields, together with the high recovery of chlorostibine. Also, catalytic mechanisms are proposed based on the results of control experiments

COA of Formula: C9H9BrO3, 2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C9H9BrO3 and its molecular weight is 245.07 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde is a synthetic compound that has been shown to be an effective agent for inducing apoptosis in leukemia cells. It is an efficient method for synthesizing the compound and ha2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde induces cell death by topoisomerase-mediated DNA cleavage, which results in chromosomal fragmentation and high levels of reactive oxygen species in the cell., 5392-10-9.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organobromine compounds, also called organobromides, are organic compounds that contain carbon bonded to bromine. 20469-65-2, formula is C8H9BrO2, The most pervasive is the naturally produced bromomethane. Synthetic Route of 20469-65-2

Zhang, Dejiang;Tang, Ting;Zhang, Zhao;Le, Liyuan;Xu, Zhi;Lu, Hao;Tong, Zhou;Zeng, Dishu;Wong, Wai-Yeung;Yin, Shuang-Feng;Ghaderi, Arash;Kambe, Nobuaki;Qiu, Renhua research published 《 Nickel- and Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Stibines with Organic Halides: Site-Selective Sequential Reactions with Polyhalogenated Arenes》, the research content is summarized as follows. Herein, the authors disclose a general and efficient method for the synthesis of Sb-aryl and Sb-alkyl stibines by the Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling of halostibines with organic halides. The synthesized Sb-aryl stibines couple with aryl halides to give biaryls efficiently via Pd catalysis. Sequential reactions of stibines with polyhalogenated arenes bearing active C-I/C-Br sites and inactive C-Cl sites successfully proceeded, giving a variety of complex mols. with good site selectivity. Drugs such as diflunisal and fenbufen, as well as a fenofibrate derivative, were synthesized on gram scales in good yields, together with the high recovery of chlorostibine. Also, catalytic mechanisms are proposed based on the results of control experiments

20469-65-2, 1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene, also known as 1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H9BrO2 and its molecular weight is 217.06 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene is used as an intermediate in the synthetic preparation of pharmaceutical inhibitors via cross-coupling reactions.
1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene can be synthesized by using 1,3-dimethoxybenzene via iridium-catalyzed arene borylation.
1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene (1BDMB) is a synthetic molecule that can be used as an electron acceptor in organic photovoltaic cells. 1BDMB is a salt of the sodium salt of resorcylic acid and 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethoxybenzene. It has been shown to have a radical mechanism for the generation of free radicals. The radical mechanism is initiated by light absorption by the ruthenium complex at the center of the molecule which induces photoinduced electron transfer from the ruthenium to 1BDMB. This process results in electron transfer from the donor to an acceptor molecule, such as oxygen or nitrogen. The pharmacokinetic properties of this compound are not well known; however, it has been demonstrated that it can be synthesized through a cross-coupling reaction with other aromatic compounds such as stemofuran., Synthetic Route of 20469-65-2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Vinyl bromides undergo the Heck reaction, which involves C-C coupling with alkene to give substituted alkenes. 244205-40-1, formula is C6H6BBrO2, Name is (2-Bromophenyl)boronic acid. Methyl bromide is a precursor in the manufacture of several chemicals and is employed as a soil sterilant, mainly for seed production. Product Details of C6H6BBrO2.

Zhang, Chenlu;Zhu, Hai;Gang, Kaiyue;Tao, Minli;Ma, Ning;Zhang, Wenqin research published 《 Immobilization of copper(II) into polyacrylonitrile fiber toward efficient and recyclable catalyst in Chan-Lam coupling reactions》, the research content is summarized as follows. A series of polyacrylonitrile fiber (PANF)-supported copper(II) catalysts were prepared through the immobilization of Cu(II) into prolinamide-modified PANF (PAN_PA-2F) and subsequently used for the synthesis of diverse N-arylimidazoles from arylboronic acids and imidazole. The prepared Cu(II)@PAN_PA-2Fs were well characterized by mech. strength, FT-IR, XRD, XPS and SEM. Among them, CuCl₂@PAN_PA-2F exhibited excellent catalytic performance and its activity was significantly affected by the Cu loading. This catalytic system also displayed good activity in the synthesis of N-arylsulfonamides from arylboronic acids and tosyl azide. The catalyst was highly efficient in gram-scale reactions and could be reused five times. The advantages of low cost, easy preparation, good durability, and facile recovery made the fiber catalyst attractive.

244205-40-1, 2-Bromophenylboronic Acid is used as an inhibitor of the hormone sensitive lipase.
2-Bromophenylboronic acid, also known as 2-Bromophenylboronic acid, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C6H6BBrO2 and its molecular weight is 200.83 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
2-Bromophenylboronic acid is a glucose monitoring agent that has a ruthenium complex with an acidic environment. The nitro group and the amines are in close proximity to the boron center, and this proximity leads to a high nucleophilic character of the molecule. This reactivity allows 2-bromophenylboronic acid to be used as a fluorescence probe for acidic environments. 2-Bromophenylboronic acid also inhibits secretase enzymes, which are involved in Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. It is an inhibitor of γ-secretase, which is responsible for cleaving the amyloid precursor protein (APP), and it has shown efficacy against biphenyl, an anticancer drug that binds to benzodiazepine receptors. 2-Bromophenylboronic acid is also an enantiopure compound because all four substituents are different from each other., Product Details of C6H6BBrO2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organic compounds having carbon bonded to bromine are called organic bromides. 5445-17-0, formula is C4H7BrO2, Name is Methyl 2-bromopropanoate. Depending on the type of carbon to which the bromine is bonded, organic bromide could be alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or aryl. HPLC of Formula: 5445-17-0.

Zhang, Cheng;Bates, Morgan W.;Geng, Zhishuai;Levi, Adam E.;Vigil, Daniel;Barbon, Stephanie M.;Loman, Tessa;Delaney, Kris T.;Fredrickson, Glenn H.;Bates, Christopher M.;Whittaker, Andrew K.;Hawker, Craig J. research published 《 Rapid Generation of Block Copolymer Libraries Using Automated Chromatographic Separation》, the research content is summarized as follows. A versatile and scalable strategy is reported for the rapid generation of block copolymer libraries spanning a wide range of compositions starting from a single parent copolymer. This strategy employs automated and operationally simple chromatog. separation that is demonstrated to be applicable to a variety of block copolymer chemistries on multigram scales with excellent mass recovery. The corresponding phase diagrams exhibit increased compositional resolution compared to those traditionally constructed via multiple, individual block copolymer syntheses. Increased uniformity and lower dispersity of the chromatog. libraries lead to differences in the location of order-order transitions and observable morphologies, highlighting the influence of dispersity on the self-assembly of block copolymers. Significantly, this separation technique greatly simplifies the exploration of block copolymer phase space across a range of compositions, monomer pairs, and mol. weights (up to 50000 amu), producing materials with increased control and homogeneity when compared to conventional strategies.

HPLC of Formula: 5445-17-0, Methyl 2-bromopropionate, also known as Methyl 2-bromopropionate, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C4H7BrO2 and its molecular weight is 167 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
Methyl 2-bromopropionate is used in the synthesis of poly(ADP-Ribose)polymerase inhibitors derived from benzoxazin-3-one. Also used in the synthesis of 5-HT2C antagonists affecting serotonin levels.
Methyl 2-bromopropanoate is a chemical compound that can be synthesized in an asymmetric manner. The reaction of methyl 2-bromopropanoate with hydrochloric acid gives the corresponding carboxylic acid, methyl propanoate, and hydrogen bromide in a 1:1 ratio. It has been shown that methyl 2-bromopropanoate is a potential catalyst for the reduction of chloride to chloride ion via the borohydride reduction method. Methyl 2-bromopropanoate has also been used as a model system for studying halides and copper complexes. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies have revealed that this chemical compound has a high redox potential and kinetic properties., 5445-17-0.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Vinyl bromides undergo the Heck reaction, which involves C-C coupling with alkene to give substituted alkenes. 629-04-9, formula is C7H15Br, Name is 1-Bromoheptane. Methyl bromide is a precursor in the manufacture of several chemicals and is employed as a soil sterilant, mainly for seed production. Quality Control of 629-04-9.

Zhan, Yi-Zhou;Xiao, Nan;Shu, Wei research published 《 Ni-catalyzed regio- and stereo-defined intermolecular cross-electrophile dialkylation of alkynes without directing group》, the research content is summarized as follows. The nickel-catalyzed intermol. cross-dialkylation of alkynes devoid of directing or activating groups afforded multiple aliphatic substituted alkenes in a syn-selective fashion at room temp was reported. The combination of two-electron oxidative cyclometallation and single-electron cross-electrophile coupling of nickel enabled the syn-cross-dialkylation of alkynes at room temperature This reductive protocol enabled the sequential installation of two different alkyl substituents onto alkynes in a regio- and stereo-selective manner, circumvented the tedious preformation of sensitive organometallic reagents. The synthetic utility of this protocol was demonstrated by efficient synthesis of multi-substituted unfunctionalized alkenes and diverse transformations of the product.

629-04-9, 1-Bromoheptane is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C7H15Br and its molecular weight is 179.1 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
1-Bromoheptane is a reagent that is used for the preparation of alkylthiophienylzinc chloride.
1-Bromoheptane is a reactive compound that is used in the preparation of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, which is an intermediate in the synthesis of many natural compounds. 1-Bromoheptane has been shown to have biological properties and to inhibit mitochondrial membrane potential. It also causes cell lysis and hepatic steatosis in mice. This compound has been shown to inhibit the activity of enzymes such as acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, and carboxylesterase. 1-Bromoheptane can be used as a model for studying the effects on congestive heart failure by increasing cardiac workloads or decreasing myocardial contractility., Quality Control of 629-04-9

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

One prominent application of synthetic organobromine compounds is the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers as fire-retardants, and in fact fire-retardant manufacture is currently the major industrial use of the element bromine. 5392-10-9, formula is C9H9BrO3, Name is 2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, Recommanded Product: 2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde

Zhan, Yanling;Dai, Changhui;Zhu, Zitong;Liu, Ping;Sun, Peipei research published 《 Electrochemical Decarboxylative Cyclization of α-Amino-Oxy Acids to Access Phenanthridine Derivatives》, the research content is summarized as follows. In this work, a method via electrochem. decarboxylative cyclization of α-amino-oxy acids to access phenanthridine derivatives, e.g., I, was developed. This reaction proceeded through iminyl radical formation cascade intramol. cyclization from readily available materials under environmentally friendly conditions. A wide range of phenanthridine derivatives were obtained in moderate to high yields.

Recommanded Product: 2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, 2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C9H9BrO3 and its molecular weight is 245.07 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde is a synthetic compound that has been shown to be an effective agent for inducing apoptosis in leukemia cells. It is an efficient method for synthesizing the compound and ha2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde induces cell death by topoisomerase-mediated DNA cleavage, which results in chromosomal fragmentation and high levels of reactive oxygen species in the cell., 5392-10-9.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

One prominent application of synthetic organobromine compounds is the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers as fire-retardants, and in fact fire-retardant manufacture is currently the major industrial use of the element bromine. 244205-40-1, formula is C6H6BBrO2, Name is (2-Bromophenyl)boronic acid, Reference of 244205-40-1

Zeng, Yan;Nie, Lifei;Liu, Liu;Niu, Chao;Li, Yi;Bozorov, Khurshed;Zhao, Jiangyu;Shen, Jingshan;Aisa, Haji Akber research published 《 Design, synthesis, in vitro evaluation of a new pyrrolo[1,2-a]thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidinone derivatives as cholinesterase inhibitors against Alzheimer’s disease》, the research content is summarized as follows. Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidinone derivatives I (R = Ph, 2-methylphenyl, 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl, etc.) were designed as cholinesterase inhibitor agents. The in vitro enzyme assays proved that most of the compounds effectively inhibited cholinesterases in the micromolar range with little cytotoxicity. Compound I (R = 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl) exhibited the best inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase with an IC₅₀ of 2.69±0.17μ M. Kinetic anal. and mol. modeling testified that the competitive inhibition manner of I (R = 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl) was more likely to bind to the active center of acetylcholinesterase. Thus, compound I (R = 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl) can be considered as promising lead compounds or candidates for the development of novel drugs against Alzheimer’ disease.

Reference of 244205-40-1, 2-Bromophenylboronic Acid is used as an inhibitor of the hormone sensitive lipase.
2-Bromophenylboronic acid, also known as 2-Bromophenylboronic acid, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C6H6BBrO2 and its molecular weight is 200.83 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
2-Bromophenylboronic acid is a glucose monitoring agent that has a ruthenium complex with an acidic environment. The nitro group and the amines are in close proximity to the boron center, and this proximity leads to a high nucleophilic character of the molecule. This reactivity allows 2-bromophenylboronic acid to be used as a fluorescence probe for acidic environments. 2-Bromophenylboronic acid also inhibits secretase enzymes, which are involved in Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. It is an inhibitor of γ-secretase, which is responsible for cleaving the amyloid precursor protein (APP), and it has shown efficacy against biphenyl, an anticancer drug that binds to benzodiazepine receptors. 2-Bromophenylboronic acid is also an enantiopure compound because all four substituents are different from each other., 244205-40-1.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Vinyl bromides undergo the Heck reaction, which involves C-C coupling with alkene to give substituted alkenes. 402-49-3, formula is C8H6BrF3, Name is 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene. Methyl bromide is a precursor in the manufacture of several chemicals and is employed as a soil sterilant, mainly for seed production. Computed Properties of 402-49-3.

Zeng, Qing-Xuan;Wang, Kun;Zhang, Xin;Shi, Yu-Long;Dou, Yue-Ying;Guo, Zhi-Hao;Zhang, Xin-Tong;Zhang, Na;Deng, Hong-Bin;Li, Ying-Hong;Song, Dan-Qing research published 《 Structure-activity relationship and biological evaluation of 12 N-substituted aloperine derivatives as PD-L1 down-regulatory agents through proteasome pathway》, the research content is summarized as follows. Twenty-nine 12 N-substituted aloperine derivatives were synthesized and screened for suppression on PD-L1 expression in H460 cells, as a continuation of our work. Systematic structural modifications led to the identification of compound I as the most active PD-L1 modulator. Compound I could significantly down-regulate both constitutive and inductive PD-L1 expression in NSCLC cells, and successively enhance the cytotoxicity of co-cultured T cells against tumor cells at the concentration of 20μM. Also, it exhibited a moderate in vivo anticancer efficacy against Lewis tumor xenograft with a stable PK and safety profile. The mechanism study indicated that I mediated the degradation of PD-L1 through a proteasome pathway, rather than a lysosome route. These results provided the powerful information for cancer immunotherapy of aloperine derivatives with unique endocyclic skeleton by targeting PD-L1 to activate immune cells to kill cancer cells.

Computed Properties of 402-49-3, 4-Trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H6BrF3 and its molecular weight is 239.03 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
4-Trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide is a choline derivative that acts as an anticancer agent. It is structurally similar to the anticancer drug doxorubicin, which has been shown to be effective against breast cancer and leukemia. 4-Trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide interacts with cellular proteins, including choline kinase, and inhibits the mitochondrial pathway. This leads to cell death through apoptosis. The molecule also interacts with nucleotide bases such as thymine and cytosine in DNA, inhibiting transcription and replication. 4-Trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide binds strongly to the hydroxyl group of cholesterol by an electrophilic substitution mechanism to form a covalent bond with its hydroxy group. The molecule can also bind to chloride ions by an ionic bond., 402-49-3.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

One prominent application of synthetic organobromine compounds is the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers as fire-retardants, and in fact fire-retardant manufacture is currently the major industrial use of the element bromine. 823-78-9, formula is C7H6Br2, Name is 1-Bromo-3-(bromomethyl)benzene, Name: 1-Bromo-3-(bromomethyl)benzene

Zeng, Fang;Zhang, Mingjuan;Li, Yiqun research published 《 Cu²⁺ ion crosslinked carboxymethylcellulose/diatomite composite beads as an efficient catalyst for CuAAC reactions》, the research content is summarized as follows. Cu²⁺-crosslinked CM-cellulose/diatomite composite beads (CuII@CMC/DE) were prepared in simple and efficient way using ionic crosslinking techniques. In CuII@CMC/DE beads, diatomite serves as a reinforcing filler, and divalent copper cation acts as crosslinking agent. The chem. structure and morphol. of as-fabricated CuII@CMC/DE beads were well characterized using various techniques such as ICP, FT-IR, XRD, SEM, EDS, elemental mapping, TEM, XPS, and TGA. The CuII@CMC/DE beads exerted superior catalytic performance in CuAAC reactions of benzyl halides, sodium azide, and alkynes to yield regioselective 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles in excellent yields under green conditions. In these resultant catalytic composite beads, Cu²⁺ was used not only as a crosslinking agent but also as a metal catalyst for CuAAC reaction. The composite beads can be easily separated by filter and reused at least four times without any significant decrease on its activity and selectivity.

823-78-9, 3-Bromobenzyl bromide undergoes reduction with diethylzinc in the presence of Pd(PPh3)4 to yield corresponding hydrocarbon.

3-Bromobenzyl bromide is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C7H6Br2 and its molecular weight is 249.93 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

3-Bromobenzyl bromide is a molecule that has been synthesized and shown to have anticancer activity. It inhibits the activity of cancer cells by binding to amines in these cells and preventing the formation of hydrogen bonds between these molecules. 3-Bromobenzyl bromide has also been shown to selectively inhibit the activity of NS5B polymerase, an enzyme that is important in the replication of the hepatitis C virus. The synthetic nature of this molecule makes it an attractive target for analytical methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. This molecule also shows significant cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines in vitro, as well as inducing tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) production in lps-stimulated murine macrophages., Name: 1-Bromo-3-(bromomethyl)benzene

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Dehydrobromination, Grignard reactions, reductive coupling, Wittig reaction, and several nucleophilic substitution reactions are some of the principal reactions which involve organic bromides. 90-59-5, formula is C7H4Br2O2, Name is 3,5-Dibromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde. Organic compounds having carbon bonded to bromine are called organic bromides. Computed Properties of 90-59-5.

Zelisko, Nataliya;Karpenko, Olexandr;Muzychenko, Volodymyr;Gzella, Andrzej;Lesyk, Roman research published 《 Citraconic acid and its anhydride-based hetero-Diels-Alder reactions in the synthesis of new thiopyrano[2,3-d][1,3]thiazole derivatives》, the research content is summarized as follows. Novel thiopyrano[2,3-d][1,3]thiazoles I (R = H, 8,10-Br₂, 10-Br, 10-Cl, 8-MeO, 9-HO) were synthesized in 63-72% yields via tandem acylation-hetero-Diels-Alder reaction of 5-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-4-thioxo-2-thiazolidinones II with citraconic acid or its anhydride. The regio- and stereochem. of the process was confirmed by NMR spectral data and a single-crystal X-ray diffraction anal.

Computed Properties of 90-59-5, 3,5-Dibromosalicylaldehyde reacts with alkyl cyanoacetates in the presence of ammonium acetate to yield 4H- chromenes.

3,5-Dibromosalicylaldehyde, also known as 3,5-Dibromosalicylaldehyde, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C7H4Br2O2 and its molecular weight is 279.91 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

3,5-Dibromosalicylaldehyde reacts with alkyl cyanoacetates in the presence of ammonium acetate to yield 4H- chromenes. 3,5-Dibromosalicylaldehyde can be used in the synthesis of Schiff base and can be used as reactant for synthesis of Schiff base ligands which forms mononuclear complexes with copper(II), nickel(II), zinc(II) and cobalt(II).

3,5-Dibromosalicylaldehyde is a copper complex that has been synthesized from 3,5-dibromosalicylaldehyde and copper chloride. FTIR spectroscopy revealed that the coordination geometry of the copper complex is octahedral with two nitrogen atoms in the equatorial plane. The presence of hydrogen bonding interactions was confirmed by homologous protein adsorption experiments. This chemical structure was determined using X-ray crystallography and fluorescence probe experiments. The copper complex showed high affinity for malonic acid, which is an ester hydrochloride. The molecular mechanism of this interaction is based on adsorption, which occurs through hydrogen bonding interactions and hydrophobic interactions. Structural analysis revealed that the polymeric matrix consists of a three-dimensional network of crosslinked chains, while FTIR analysis indicated a possible disulfide bond between two cysteine residues., 90-59-5.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary