Month: December 2022

Synthesis and structural analysis of some podands with C₃ symmetry was written by Woiczechowski-Pop, Adrian;Dobra, Ioana L.;Roiban, Gheorghe D.;Terec, Anamaria;Grosu, Ion. And the article was included in Synthetic Communications in 2012.Computed Properties of C24H15Br3 This article mentions the following:

The multistep syntheses of C₃-sym. tripodands with terminal triple bonds or azide groups exhibiting 1,3,5-triarylbenzene and 2,4,6-triaryl-1,3,5-triazine cores were reported herein. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds are supported by NMR investigations. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 3,3”-Dibromo-5′-(3-bromophenyl)-1,1′:3′,1”-terphenyl (cas: 96761-85-2Computed Properties of C24H15Br3).

3,3”-Dibromo-5′-(3-bromophenyl)-1,1′:3′,1”-terphenyl (cas: 96761-85-2) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromine is more electronegative than carbon (2.9 vs 2.5). Consequently, the carbon in a carbon–bromine bond is electrophilic, i.e. alkyl bromides are alkylating agents. When the molecular ion is detected, the bromine and chlorine isotope patterns are very distinct, but caution is to be exercised for certain mixed chlorinated/brominated compounds, which can look similar to homohalogen patterns.Computed Properties of C24H15Br3

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Exploitation of the Ability of γ-Tocopherol to Facilitate Membrane Co-localization of Akt and PHLPP1 to Develop PHLPP1-Targeted Akt Inhibitors was written by Yan, Ribai;Chuang, Hsiao-Ching;Kapuriya, Naval;Chou, Chih-Chien;Lai, Po-Ting;Chang, Hsin-Wen;Yang, Chia-Ning;Kulp, Samuel K.;Chen, Ching-Shih. And the article was included in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2015.Product Details of 28322-40-9 This article mentions the following:

Previously, the authors reported that Akt inactivation by γ-tocopherol in PTEN-neg. prostate cancer cells resulted from its unique ability to facilitate membrane colocalization of Akt and PHLPP1 (PH domain leucine-rich repeat protein phosphatase isoform 1), a Ser473-specific Akt phosphatase, through pleckstrin homol. (PH) domain binding. This finding provided a basis for exploiting γ-tocopherol to develop a novel class of PHLPP1-targeted Akt inhibitors. Here, the authors used I (γ-VE5), a side chain-truncated γ-tocopherol derivative, as a scaffold for lead optimization. The proof-of-concept of this structural optimization was obtained by II, which exhibited higher antitumor efficacy than I in PTEN-neg. cancer cells through PHLPP1-facilitated Akt inactivation. Like I, II preferentially recognized the PH domains of Akt and PHLPP1, as its binding affinities for other PH domains, including those of ILK and PDK1, were an order-of-magnitude lower. Moreover, II was orally active in suppressing xenograft tumor growth in nude mice, which underlines the translational potential of this new class of Akt inhibitor in PTEN-deficient cancers. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Isopentyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (cas: 28322-40-9Product Details of 28322-40-9).

Isopentyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (cas: 28322-40-9) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromine is more electronegative than carbon (2.9 vs 2.5). Consequently, the carbon in a carbon–bromine bond is electrophilic, i.e. alkyl bromides are alkylating agents. The principal reactions for organobromides include dehydrobromination, Grignard reactions, reductive coupling, and nucleophilic substitution.Product Details of 28322-40-9

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Tris[tri(2-thienyl)phosphine]palladium as the catalyst precursor for thiophene-based Suzuki-Miyaura crosscoupling and polycondensation was written by Li, Weiwei;Han, Yang;Li, Binsong;Liu, Caiming;Bo, Zhishan. And the article was included in Journal of Polymer Science, Part A: Polymer Chemistry in 2008.Name: 5-Bromothiophene-3-carbaldehyde This article mentions the following:

Zero-valent palladium complex, Pd(PTh₃)₃, with three tri(2-thienyl)phosphine ligands was prepared and characterized. Pd(PTh₃)₃ is superior to Pd(PPh₃)₄ in catalyzing Suzuki-Miyaura coupling and polymerization of thiophene-based derivatives The Suzuki polycondensation of 3-hexyl-5-iodothiophene-2-boronic pinacol ester with Pd(PTh₃)₃ as the catalyst precursor afforded high-mol.-weight P3HT with high regularity and yield. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 5-Bromothiophene-3-carbaldehyde (cas: 18791-79-2Name: 5-Bromothiophene-3-carbaldehyde).

5-Bromothiophene-3-carbaldehyde (cas: 18791-79-2) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromine is more electronegative than carbon (2.9 vs 2.5). Consequently, the carbon in a carbon–bromine bond is electrophilic, i.e. alkyl bromides are alkylating agents. The principal reactions for organobromides include dehydrobromination, Grignard reactions, reductive coupling, and nucleophilic substitution.Name: 5-Bromothiophene-3-carbaldehyde

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

From donor- and acceptor-substituted meta- and para-xylenes to para-quinodimethanes and poly(meta-phenylenevinylene)s was written by Former, Carsten;Klaerner, Gerrit;Wagner, Manfred;Muellen, Klaus. And the article was included in Journal fuer Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung in 1998.Name: 3-(Bromomethyl)benzoic acid This article mentions the following:

1,2-, 1,3- And 1,4-xylenes with donor and acceptor substituents at the α- and α’ positions, lead to a remarkable variety of intermediates and reaction products after deprotonation of the benzylic proton. Thus, the reaction of [4-NCCH₂C₆H₄CH(SMe)NR₂]⁺BF₄^– (R = Me, Et) with NaH affords the corresponding 1,4-quinodimethanes (I). Polymeric [:C(NBu₂)C₆H₄-3-C(CN):]_n is obtained when starting from [3-NCCH₂C₆H₄CH(SMe)NBu₂]⁺BF₄^–. A successive approach towards 1,3-phenylenevinylenes of definite length starting from 3-NCCH₂C₆H₄CH(S)NMe₂. Moreover, the stability and reactivity of I are compared with those of the corresponding 1,2-quinodimethane. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 3-(Bromomethyl)benzoic acid (cas: 6515-58-8Name: 3-(Bromomethyl)benzoic acid).

3-(Bromomethyl)benzoic acid (cas: 6515-58-8) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromine is more electronegative than carbon (2.9 vs 2.5). Consequently, the carbon in a carbon–bromine bond is electrophilic, i.e. alkyl bromides are alkylating agents. The principal reactions for organobromides include dehydrobromination, Grignard reactions, reductive coupling, and nucleophilic substitution.Name: 3-(Bromomethyl)benzoic acid

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Synthesis, resolution, and characterization of the E and Z oximes of m-benzoylphenylacetic acid was written by Vega, A.;Prieto, J.;Moragues, J.. And the article was included in Anales de Quimica (1968-1979) in 1977.Synthetic Route of C8H7BrO2 This article mentions the following:

Oximation of m-PhCOC6H4CH2CO2H with H2NOH.HCl in pyridine and recrystallization from absolute EtOH gave (E)- and (Z)-m-PhC(:NOH)C6H4CH2CO2H. Beckmann rearrangement of the resp. oximes gave m-PhNHCOC6H4CH2CO2H and m-PhCONHC6N4CH2CO2H, which were also prepared from m-MeC6H4CO2H or m-O2NC6H4CO2H. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 3-(Bromomethyl)benzoic acid (cas: 6515-58-8Synthetic Route of C8H7BrO2).

3-(Bromomethyl)benzoic acid (cas: 6515-58-8) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromo compounds are employed in a variety of metal-catalyzed coupling reactions. They are also ideal candidates for the synthesis of Grignard reagents that have wide-applicability in organic synthesis. alpha-Bromoesters are employed in the Reformatsky reaction for the synthesis of beta-hydroxyesters. In the pharmaceutical industry organo bromine derivatives are used as sedatives, vasodilators, antiseptic agents, and anticancer agents.Synthetic Route of C8H7BrO2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Synthesis, Catalytic Activity and Comparative Leaching Studies of Calix[8]arene-Supported Pd-NHC Complexes for Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Couplings was written by Abi Fayssal, Sandra;Naret, Timothee;Buendia, Julien;Labattut, Axel;Huc, Vincent;Martini, Cyril;Schulz, Emmanuelle. And the article was included in Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis in 2022.Application of 474709-71-2 This article mentions the following:

A rapid and scalable synthesis of supported NHC-Pd(II)-pyridine complexes on a benzyloxycalix[8]arene macrocycle is reported. Their subsequent use in Suzuki-Miyaura benchmark reactions led to the optimization of the nature of the ligands around the metal center, delivering two very active precatalysts. They both promote the cross-coupling of challenging API precursors at low catalytic loadings, when used as insoluble species in EtOH as a green reaction solvent. Moreover, their activity has been shown to be comparable or even superior to that of more conventional homogeneous catalysts. Of main importance, a simple filtration of the insoluble supported catalysts after reaction afforded the lowest Pd contamination values in the target products, in some cases directly approaching the levels authorized by the industrial regulations. Offering furthermore the possibility of easy palladium recovery in the current context of its overconsumption, we are convinced that these calixarene-supported NHC-PEPPSI Pd complexes are valuable tools for the fine chem. industry, to prepare metal-free functionalized biaryl compounds in high yields, ranging from 76 to 94%. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Ethyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (cas: 474709-71-2Application of 474709-71-2).

Ethyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (cas: 474709-71-2) belongs to organobromine compounds. Many of the organo bromine compounds are relatively nonpolar. Bromine is more electronegative than carbon (2.8 vs 2.5) and hence the carbon in a carbon–bromine bond is electrophilic in nature. When the molecular ion is detected, the bromine and chlorine isotope patterns are very distinct, but caution is to be exercised for certain mixed chlorinated/brominated compounds, which can look similar to homohalogen patterns.Application of 474709-71-2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Discovery of selective HDAC/BRD4 dual inhibitors as epigenetic probes was written by Chen, Jingjing;Li, Yalei;Zhang, Jie;Zhang, Minmin;Wei, Aihuan;Liu, Hongchun;Xie, Zhicheng;Ren, Wenming;Duan, Wenwen;Zhang, Zhuo;Shen, Aijun;Hu, Youhong. And the article was included in European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2021.Safety of Methyl 3-bromo-4-fluorobenzoate This article mentions the following:

According to the binding mode of ABBV-744 with bromodomains and the cape space of HDAC, the novel selective HDAC/BRD4 dual inhibitors were designed and synthesized by the pharmacophore fusion strategy. Evaluating the biomol. activities through SARs exploration identified three kinds of selective dual inhibitors 41c (HDAC1/BRD4), 43a (pan-HDAC/BRD4) and 43d (HDAC6/BRD4(BD2)), whose target-related cellular activities in MV-4-11 cells were also confirmed. Significantly, the selective dual inhibitor 41c(I) (HDAC1/BRD4) exhibited synergistic effects against MV-4-11 cells, which strongly induced G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and the first HDAC6/BRD4(BD2) dual inhibitor was found. This study provides support for selective HDAC/BRD4 dual inhibitors as epigenetic probes based on pyrrolopyridone core for the future biol. evaluation in different cancer cell lines. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Methyl 3-bromo-4-fluorobenzoate (cas: 82702-31-6Safety of Methyl 3-bromo-4-fluorobenzoate).

Methyl 3-bromo-4-fluorobenzoate (cas: 82702-31-6) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromo compounds are employed in a variety of metal-catalyzed coupling reactions. They are also ideal candidates for the synthesis of Grignard reagents that have wide-applicability in organic synthesis. alpha-Bromoesters are employed in the Reformatsky reaction for the synthesis of beta-hydroxyesters. The principal reactions for organobromides include dehydrobromination, Grignard reactions, reductive coupling, and nucleophilic substitution.Safety of Methyl 3-bromo-4-fluorobenzoate

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Synthesis and antibacterial activities of marine natural product ianthelliformisamines and subereamine synthetic analogues was written by Khadake, Shivaji Narayan;Karamathulla, Shaik;Jena, Tapan Kumar;Monisha, Mohan;Tuti, Nikhil Kumar;Khan, Faiz Ahmed;Anindya, Roy. And the article was included in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters in 2021.Safety of 3,5-Dibromo-4-methoxybenzaldehyde This article mentions the following:

Marine sponges of the genus Suberea produce a variety of brominated tyrosine alkaloids which display a diverse range of biol. activities including antiproliferative, antimicrobial and antimalarial activities. In continuation of our search for biol. active marine natural products as antibacterial compounds, we report here the synthesis and evaluation of the biol. activity of a panel of ianthelliformisamines and subereamine analogs using the literature-known acid-amine coupling reaction. Several derivatives of ianthelliformisamine were obtained by coupling Boc-protected polyamines with brominated aromatic acrylic acid derivatives followed by Boc-deprotection using TFA. The aromatic acrylic acid derivatives varied in bromine substitution and geometry of the double bond. Similarly, subereamine analogs were synthesized by employing the coupling reaction between various brominated phenylacrylic acids with com. available chiral amino ester derivatives followed by ester hydrolysis. These synthetic analogs were screened for antibacterial activity against both Gram-neg. (Escherichia coli) and Gram-pos. (Staphylococcus aureus) strains. Ianthelliformisamine derivative I showed bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus with an IC₅₀ value of 3.8μM (MIC = 25μM). In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 3,5-Dibromo-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (cas: 108940-96-1Safety of 3,5-Dibromo-4-methoxybenzaldehyde).

3,5-Dibromo-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (cas: 108940-96-1) belongs to organobromine compounds. Organo bromine compounds are versatile compounds and are widely used in diverse fields. Organo bromine derivatives are used in the dye sector, as an indicator in analytical chemistry (Bromothymol blue is a popular indicator). Commercially available organobromine pharmaceuticals include the vasodilator nicergoline, the sedative brotizolam, the anticancer agent pipobroman, and the antiseptic merbromin. Safety of 3,5-Dibromo-4-methoxybenzaldehyde

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

A General, One-Step Synthesis of Substituted Indazoles using a Flow Reactor was written by Wheeler, Rob C.;Baxter, Emma;Campbell, Ian B.;MacDonald, Simon J. F.. And the article was included in Organic Process Research & Development in 2011.Formula: C8H6BrFO2 This article mentions the following:

Flow chem. is a rapidly emerging technol. within the pharmaceutical industry, both within medicinal and development chem. groups. The advantages of flow chem., increased safety, improved reproducibility, enhanced scalability, are readily apparent, and we aimed to exploit this technol. in order to provide small amounts of pharmaceutically interesting fragments via a safe and scalable route, which would enable the rapid synthesis of multigram quantities on demand. Here we report a general and versatile route which utilizes flow chem. to deliver a range of known and novel indazoles, including 3-amino and 3-hydroxy analogs. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (cas: 179232-29-2Formula: C8H6BrFO2).

Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (cas: 179232-29-2) belongs to organobromine compounds. Most organobromine compounds, like most organohalide compounds, are relatively nonpolar. Bromine-containing agents predominate because not only are they more efficient than similar chlorine-containing species, but also the high atomic weight of bromine ensures that it is present in a high mass fraction within most organobromine compounds.Formula: C8H6BrFO2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

A saccharide ‘sponge’. Synthesis and properties of a dendritic boronic acid was written by James, Tony D.;Shinmori, Hideyuki;Takeuchi, Masayuki;Shinkai, Seiji. And the article was included in Chemical Communications (Cambridge) in 1996.Application of 166821-88-1 This article mentions the following:

Very low concentrations of D-galactose and D-fructose are bound to a dendrimer containing eight boronic acids and eight anthracene units; the binding events are sensitively monitored by changes in the fluorescence intensity. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2-(2-(Bromomethyl)phenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane (cas: 166821-88-1Application of 166821-88-1).

2-(2-(Bromomethyl)phenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane (cas: 166821-88-1) belongs to organobromine compounds. Most of the natural organobromine compounds are produced by marine organisms, and several brominated metabolites with antibacterial, antitumor, antiviral, and antifungal activity have been isolated from seaweed, sponges, corals, molluscs, and others. One prominent application of synthetic organobromine compounds is the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers as fire-retardants, and in fact fire-retardant manufacture is currently the major industrial use of the element bromine.Application of 166821-88-1

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary