Palladium-Catalyzed Dual Annulation: A Method for the Synthesis of Norneocryptolepine was written by Yeh, Li-Hsuan;Wang, Hung-Kai;Pallikonda, Gangaram;Ciou, Yu-Lun;Hsieh, Jen-Chieh. And the article was included in Organic Letters in 2019.Synthetic Route of C7H5BrFNO2 This article mentions the following:
A novel procedure for the Pd-catalyzed dual annulation reaction of I and derivatives to synthesize the norneocryptolepine derivatives involving the concerted construction of two central heterocycles is reported. The further methylation of norneocryptolepine (II) to afford its alkaloid analog neocryptolepine implies that synthesis of various neocryptolepine derivatives is feasible. The oxidative addition of Pd(0) is indicated as the key step to activate the intramol. addition of nitrile according to the mechanism study. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene (cas: 76437-44-0Synthetic Route of C7H5BrFNO2).
1-(Bromomethyl)-4-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene (cas: 76437-44-0) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromine is more electronegative than carbon (2.9 vs 2.5). Consequently, the carbon in a carbon–bromine bond is electrophilic, i.e. alkyl bromides are alkylating agents. Bromine-containing agents predominate because not only are they more efficient than similar chlorine-containing species, but also the high atomic weight of bromine ensures that it is present in a high mass fraction within most organobromine compounds.Synthetic Route of C7H5BrFNO2
Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary