Month: January 2023

Synthesis and biological evaluation of new retinoid derivatives was written by Xu, Zhihan;Pan, Shen;Huang, Yan-gen. And the article was included in Youji Huaxue in 2014.Recommanded Product: 179232-29-2 This article mentions the following:

The key intermediate boronic acid 2 was synthesized via sequential reactions of Friedel-Crafts alkylation, bromination and nucleophilic reaction by using anisole as starting material. Hydroxyacetone was converted to bromide compound 3 by the Wittig reaction, bromination, Arbuzov reaction and Homer-Wadsworth-Emmons (HWE) reaction. Three novel retinoid derivatives 1a-1c can be obtained via the Suzuki coupling reaction of the boronic acid 2 with bromide compound 3, Me 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (4) or Me 6-bromonicotinate (5) and followed by hydrolysis of the corresponding esters. In addition, trifluoromethyl substituted retinoid derivative 1d was synthesized via sequential reactions of Friedel-Crafts alkylation nitration, trifluoromethylation, reduction and nucleophilic reaction with bromobenzene as starting material. The structures of four new retinoid derivatives 1a-1d were confirmed by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR and HRMS analyses. Furthermore, the inducing differentiation abilities of mols. 1a-1d for HL-60 cells were tested, and the results revealed that these four retinoid derivatives are biol. active. The IC₅₀ values of fluorinated derivatives 1b and 1d are lower than that of com. medicine all trans retinoid acid (ATRA). In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (cas: 179232-29-2Recommanded Product: 179232-29-2).

Methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (cas: 179232-29-2) belongs to organobromine compounds. Most of the natural organobromine compounds are produced by marine organisms, and several brominated metabolites with antibacterial, antitumor, antiviral, and antifungal activity have been isolated from seaweed, sponges, corals, molluscs, and others. In the pharmaceutical industry organo bromine derivatives are used as sedatives, vasodilators, antiseptic agents, and anticancer agents.Recommanded Product: 179232-29-2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Stable carbonium ions. LXVII. Halonium ion formation via 1,4-halogen participation. Five-membered-ring tetramethylenehalonium, 2-methyltetramethylenehalonium, and 2,5-dimethyltetramethylenehalonium ions was written by Olah, George A.;Peterson, Paul E.. And the article was included in Journal of the American Chemical Society in 1968.Electric Literature of C5H11BrO This article mentions the following:

Tetramethylene-and 2-methyltetramethylenechloronium, -brominium, and -iodonium ions were formed by ionization of 1,4-dihalobutanes and 1,4-dihalopentanes, resp., in SbF5-SO2 solution at -60°. 2,5-Dimethyltetramethylenehalonium ions were formed by protonation of 5-halo-1-hexenes in fluorosulfonic acid-antimony pentafluoride-sulfur dioxide. Selected five-membered-ring halonium ions were shown by N.M.R. observation to be stable for brief periods of time even at temperatures in the range -30 to 0°, depending on the structure. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-Bromo-4-methoxybutane (cas: 4457-67-4Electric Literature of C5H11BrO).

1-Bromo-4-methoxybutane (cas: 4457-67-4) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromo compounds are employed in a variety of metal-catalyzed coupling reactions. They are also ideal candidates for the synthesis of Grignard reagents that have wide-applicability in organic synthesis. alpha-Bromoesters are employed in the Reformatsky reaction for the synthesis of beta-hydroxyesters. Commercially available organobromine pharmaceuticals include the vasodilator nicergoline, the sedative brotizolam, the anticancer agent pipobroman, and the antiseptic merbromin. Electric Literature of C5H11BrO

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Development of 5-silylethynyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-one as a new prochiral template for asymmetric phase-transfer catalysis was written by Hashimoto, Takuya;Fukumoto, Kazuhiro;Abe, Naoyuki;Sakata, Kazuki;Maruoka, Keiji. And the article was included in Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom) in 2010.Formula: C9H11Br This article mentions the following:

Phase-transfer catalyzed asym. alkylation and Michael addition of 5-silylalkynyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-one were developed as a novel strategy to provide highly modular tertiary α-alkyl-α-hydroxy acids bearing an alkyne moiety. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2-(Bromomethyl)-1,3-dimethylbenzene (cas: 83902-02-7Formula: C9H11Br).

2-(Bromomethyl)-1,3-dimethylbenzene (cas: 83902-02-7) belongs to organobromine compounds. Many of the organo bromine compounds are relatively nonpolar. Bromine is more electronegative than carbon (2.8 vs 2.5) and hence the carbon in a carbon–bromine bond is electrophilic in nature. One prominent application of synthetic organobromine compounds is the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers as fire-retardants, and in fact fire-retardant manufacture is currently the major industrial use of the element bromine.Formula: C9H11Br

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

In Silico Design of 2D and 3D Covalent Organic Frameworks for Methane Storage Applications was written by Mercado, Rocio;Fu, Rueih-Sheng;Yakutovich, Aliaksandr V.;Talirz, Leopold;Haranczyk, Maciej;Smit, Berend. And the article was included in Chemistry of Materials in 2018.Application of 100189-84-2 This article mentions the following:

We present a database of 69,840 largely novel covalent organic frameworks assembled in silico from 666 distinct organic linkers and 4 established synthetic routes. Due to their light weights and high internal surface areas, the frameworks are promising materials for CH₄ storage applications. To assess their CH₄ storage performance, we used grand-canonical Monte Carlo simulations to calculate their deliverable capacities. We demonstrate that the best structure, composed of C-C bonded triazine linkers in the tbd topol., has a predicted 65-bar deliverable capacity of 216 v STP/v, better than the best CH₄ storage materials published to date. Using our approach, we also discovered other high-performing materials with 300 structures with calculated deliverable capacities >190 v STP/v and 10% of these outperforming 200 v STP/v. To encourage screening studies of these materials for other applications, all structures and their properties were made available on the Materials Cloud. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2,5-Dibromo-1,3-dimethylbenzene (cas: 100189-84-2Application of 100189-84-2).

2,5-Dibromo-1,3-dimethylbenzene (cas: 100189-84-2) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromo compounds are employed in a variety of metal-catalyzed coupling reactions. They are also ideal candidates for the synthesis of Grignard reagents that have wide-applicability in organic synthesis. alpha-Bromoesters are employed in the Reformatsky reaction for the synthesis of beta-hydroxyesters. When the molecular ion is detected, the bromine and chlorine isotope patterns are very distinct, but caution is to be exercised for certain mixed chlorinated/brominated compounds, which can look similar to homohalogen patterns.Application of 100189-84-2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Inhibition of tyrosine phenol-lyase by tyrosine homologues was written by Do, Quang;Nguyen, Giang T.;Phillips, Robert S.. And the article was included in Amino Acids in 2016.HPLC of Formula: 57293-19-3 This article mentions the following:

The authors designed, synthesized, and evaluated tyrosine homologs and their O-Me derivatives as potential inhibitors for tyrosine phenol-lyase (TPL; EC 4.1.99.2). Recently, the authors reported that homologs of tryptophan were potent inhibitors of tryptophan indole-lyase (tryptophanase; TIL, EC 4.1.99.1), with K_i values in the low micromolar range. As the structure and mechanism for TPL is very similar to that of TIL, the authors postulated that tyrosine homologs could also be potent inhibitors of TPL. However, the authors found that homotyrosine, bishomotyrosine, and their corresponding O-Me derivatives were competitive inhibitors of TPL, which exhibited K_i values in the range of 0.8-1.5 mM. Thus, these compounds were not potent inhibitors, but instead bound with affinities similar to common amino acids, such as phenylalanine or methionine. Pre-steady-state kinetic data were very similar for all compounds tested and demonstrated the formation of an equilibrating mixture of aldimine and quinonoid intermediates upon binding. Interestingly, the authors also observed a blue-shift for the absorbance peak of external aldimine complexes of all tyrosine homologs, suggesting possible strain at the active site due to accommodating the elongated side-chains. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-(3-Bromopropyl)-4-methoxybenzene (cas: 57293-19-3HPLC of Formula: 57293-19-3).

1-(3-Bromopropyl)-4-methoxybenzene (cas: 57293-19-3) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromo compounds are employed in a variety of metal-catalyzed coupling reactions. They are also ideal candidates for the synthesis of Grignard reagents that have wide-applicability in organic synthesis. Many of the alkyl bromine derivatives are excellent alkylating agents since bromides are good leaving groups. Tribromides, like tetrabutylammonium tribromide, are used as a solid source of bromine. N-bromosuccimide (NBS) is used for the selective bromination of allylic bonds.HPLC of Formula: 57293-19-3

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Pyridine-Containing Electron-Transport Materials for Highly Efficient Blue Phosphorescent OLEDs with Ultralow Operating Voltage and Reduced Efficiency Roll-Off was written by Ye, Hua;Chen, Dongcheng;Liu, Ming;Su, Shi-Jian;Wang, Yi-Fan;Lo, Chang-Cheng;Lien, A.;Kido, Junji. And the article was included in Advanced Functional Materials in 2014.Product Details of 96761-85-2 This article mentions the following:

Pyridine-containing electron-transport materials are developed as an electron-transport layer for the FIrpic-based blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes. Their energy levels can be tuned by the introduction of pyridine rings in the framework and on the periphery of the mols. Significantly reduced operating voltage is achieved without compromising external quantum efficiency by solely tuning the N atom orientations of those pyridine rings. Unprecedented low operating voltages of 2.61 and 3.03 V are realized at 1 and 100 cd m^-2, giving ever highest power efficiency values of 65.8 and 59.7 lm W^-1, resp. The operating voltages at 100 cd m^-2 can be further reduced to 2.70 V by using a host material with a small singlet-triplet exchange energy, and the threshold voltage for electroluminescence can even be 0.2 – 0.3 V lower than the theor. min. value of the photon energy divided by electron charge. Aside from the reduced operating voltage, a further reduced roll-off in efficiency is also achieved by the combination of an appropriate host material. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 3,3”-Dibromo-5′-(3-bromophenyl)-1,1′:3′,1”-terphenyl (cas: 96761-85-2Product Details of 96761-85-2).

3,3”-Dibromo-5′-(3-bromophenyl)-1,1′:3′,1”-terphenyl (cas: 96761-85-2) belongs to organobromine compounds. Most of the natural organobromine compounds are produced by marine organisms, and several brominated metabolites with antibacterial, antitumor, antiviral, and antifungal activity have been isolated from seaweed, sponges, corals, molluscs, and others. One prominent application of synthetic organobromine compounds is the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers as fire-retardants, and in fact fire-retardant manufacture is currently the major industrial use of the element bromine.Product Details of 96761-85-2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

New Concise and Efficient Synthesis of Rubrolides C and E via Intramolecular Wittig Reaction was written by Tale, Nilesh P.;Shelke, Amol V.;Tiwari, Girdharilal B.;Thorat, Prerana B.;Karade, Nandkishor N.. And the article was included in Helvetica Chimica Acta in 2012.Recommanded Product: 108940-96-1 This article mentions the following:

A short total synthesis of rubrolides C (I) and E (II) has been achieved in four steps, using readily available 4-methoxyacetophenone, 2-bromoacetic acid, and the appropriate aromatic aldehyde, in 46 and 45% yield, resp. Key reactions involved are α-tosyloxylation of the aryl Me ketone, intramol. Wittig reaction, Knoevenagel condensation, and demethylation. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 3,5-Dibromo-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (cas: 108940-96-1Recommanded Product: 108940-96-1).

3,5-Dibromo-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (cas: 108940-96-1) belongs to organobromine compounds. Most organobromine compounds, like most organohalide compounds, are relatively nonpolar. The reactivity of organobromine compounds resembles but is intermediate between the reactivity of organochlorine and organoiodine compounds. For many applications, organobromides represent a compromise of reactivity and cost.Recommanded Product: 108940-96-1

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Tricolor core/shell polymeric ratiometric nanosensors for intracellular glucose and oxygen dual sensing was written by Deng, Mengyu;Qiao, Yuan;Liu, Chang;Wang, Zijin;Shi, Jiayan;Pan, Tingting;Mao, Yongyun;Mei, Zhipeng;Huang, Fei;Tian, Yanqing. And the article was included in Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical in 2019.Safety of 2-(2-(Bromomethyl)phenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane This article mentions the following:

Monitoring cell metabolism is crucial for understanding cell life activity and cytopathic mechanism. Glucose and oxygen are very important parameters for cell metabolism In this work, core/shell nanomaterials as novel tricolor ratiometric luminescence nanosensors were prepared for real-time monitoring of intracellular oxygen and glucose levels. The nanosensors were achieved by covalently embedding of red emitting oxygen probes and yellow emitting reference probes into the hydrophobic cores and covalently grafting blue emitting glucose probes onto hydrophilic shells. This system realized simultaneous detection of glucose and oxygen through two different luminescent signals without enzyme assistance, and the two kinds of detection signals didn′ t interfere with each other. The nanosensors could sensitively detect glucose in the range of 0.01 to 5.0 mM and simultaneously detect dissolved oxygen in the range of 0.05 to 39.3 mg/L, indicating the suitableness for intracellular glucose and oxygen monitoring. Because of the small sizes (< 60 nm), biocompatible core-shell structures, covalently imparted dye leaking-free construction of the nanosensors, these nanomaterials showed good cell permeability and low cytotoxicity. Cell imaging and intracellular sensing of the nanosensors were studied by confocal luminescence microscopy. Hela cells stained with the nanosensors showed an increase in blue emission when glucose was added and an increase in red emission when oxygen was reduced. While, the yellow emission from the reference probes was not affected by glucose or oxygen. This work is expected to lead to the design of intracellular glucose and oxygen sensors, and can be extended to other multiple sensors in biol. systems. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2-(2-(Bromomethyl)phenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane (cas: 166821-88-1Safety of 2-(2-(Bromomethyl)phenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane).

2-(2-(Bromomethyl)phenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane (cas: 166821-88-1) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromo compounds are employed in a variety of metal-catalyzed coupling reactions. They are also ideal candidates for the synthesis of Grignard reagents that have wide-applicability in organic synthesis. One prominent application of synthetic organobromine compounds is the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers as fire-retardants, and in fact fire-retardant manufacture is currently the major industrial use of the element bromine.Safety of 2-(2-(Bromomethyl)phenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

A novel anion exchange membrane based on silicone/polyphenylene oxide with excellent ionic conductivity for AEMFC was written by Liu, Qian;Wang, Zhe;Sui, Zhiyin;Shui, Tianen;Wang, Song. And the article was included in Polymers for Advanced Technologies in 2022.HPLC of Formula: 128-08-5 This article mentions the following:

To achieve good stability of anion-exchange membranes. We report an organic-inorganic composite anion exchange membrane based on polyphenylene oxide (PPO) and 3-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]propyl-trimethoxysilane to improve dimensional stability and mech. stability without affecting ionic conductivity The successful synthesis of the membranes was confirmed by FT-IR, 1H NMR, and EDX. The SiOSi three-dimensional network cross-linked structure was formed inside the anion-exchange membranes by added inorganic fillers. It suppressed the swelling behavior of the membrane after water uptake, with water uptake rate of 48.2%-55.6% and swelling rate of 3.1%-14.2%. It improved the mech. strength of the membranes with tensile strength of 33.5-37.8 MPa as the ratio of the membrane structure varied. Meanwhile, the flexible chain segments in the polymer structure contributed to the formation of microscopic phase separation structures, and the constructed ion-conducting channels enabled QPPO-Si-5 to reach the highest hydroxide ion conductivity of 78.7 mS/cm at 80°C (ion exchange capacity [IEC] value of 1.2 mmol/g). QPPO-Si-1 exhibited better long-term chem. stability, retaining 48.3% of the initial conductivity (30.8 mS/cm) after 600 h of alkali stability testing at 80°C in 1 M KOH solution In conclusion, the results of this study provide a facile synthetic strategy with improved membrane′s comprehensive performance. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-Bromopyrrolidine-2,5-dione (cas: 128-08-5HPLC of Formula: 128-08-5).

1-Bromopyrrolidine-2,5-dione (cas: 128-08-5) belongs to organobromine compounds. Most organobromine compounds, like most organohalide compounds, are relatively nonpolar. Many of the alkyl bromine derivatives are excellent alkylating agents since bromides are good leaving groups. Tribromides, like tetrabutylammonium tribromide, are used as a solid source of bromine. N-bromosuccimide (NBS) is used for the selective bromination of allylic bonds.HPLC of Formula: 128-08-5

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Ether-Functionalized Pyrrolidinium-Based Room Temperature Ionic Liquids: Physicochemical Properties, Molecular Dynamics, and the Lithium Ion Coordination Environment was written by Yoshii, Kazuki;Uto, Takuya;Onishi, Takakazu;Kosuga, Daichi;Tachikawa, Naoki;Katayama, Yasushi. And the article was included in ChemPhysChem in 2021.Computed Properties of C5H11BrO This article mentions the following:

The physicochem. properties of room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) consisting of bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide (TFSA^–) combined with 1-hexyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium (Pyr_1,6⁺), 1-(butoxymethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidinium (Pyr_1,1O4⁺), 1-(4-methoxybutyl)-1-Me pyrrolidinium (Pyr1,4O1⁺), and 1-((2-methoxyethoxy)methyl)-1-methylpyrrolidinium (Pyr_1,1O2O1⁺) were investigated using both exptl. and computational approaches. Pyr_1,1O2O1TFSA, which contains two ether oxygen atoms, showed the lowest viscosity, and the relationship between its physicochem. properties and the position and number of the ether oxygen atoms was discussed by a careful comparison with Pyr_1,1O4TFSA and Pyr_1,4O1TFSA. Ab initio calculations revealed the conformational flexibility of the side chain containing the ether oxygen atoms. In addition, mol. dynamics (MD) calculations suggested that the ion distributions have a significant impact on the transport properties. Furthermore, the coordination environments of the Li ions in the RTILs were evaluated using Raman spectroscopy, which was supported by MD calculations using 1000 ion pairs. The presented results will be valuable for the design of functionalized RTILs for various applications. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-Bromo-4-methoxybutane (cas: 4457-67-4Computed Properties of C5H11BrO).

1-Bromo-4-methoxybutane (cas: 4457-67-4) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromo compounds are employed in a variety of metal-catalyzed coupling reactions. They are also ideal candidates for the synthesis of Grignard reagents that have wide-applicability in organic synthesis. The principal reactions for organobromides include dehydrobromination, Grignard reactions, reductive coupling, and nucleophilic substitution.Computed Properties of C5H11BrO

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary