The effect of fluorescein labels on the affinity of antisera to small haptens was written by Colbert, D. L.;Eremin, S. A.;Landon, J.. And the article was included in Journal of Immunological Methods in 1991.Electric Literature of C13H14BrNO2 This article mentions the following:
Small haptens such as methylamphetamine (MW 149) cannot, on their own, induce an immune response. It is also unlikely that they fill the binding site of any antibody that recognizes them. Under such circumstances any attached label might be expected to enter the area of the binding site and exert an influence on overall binding. To investigate the possible influence of the label on binding, a range of fluorescein-labeled derivatives, differing in bridge length, were prepared Antiserum binding of these labeled derivatives was then compared to that of the unlabeled drug. Evidence is presented which suggests that, with small haptens, the closeness of the fluorescein mol. can markedly influence antibody binding. Significant differences were found in titer, sensitivity, and assay kinetics. These overall effects appear to be brought about by the change in affinity of the antibody for the labeled hapten. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, N-(5-Bromopentyl)phthalimide (cas: 954-81-4Electric Literature of C13H14BrNO2).
N-(5-Bromopentyl)phthalimide (cas: 954-81-4) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromo compounds are employed in a variety of metal-catalyzed coupling reactions. They are also ideal candidates for the synthesis of Grignard reagents that have wide-applicability in organic synthesis. alpha-Bromoesters are employed in the Reformatsky reaction for the synthesis of beta-hydroxyesters. Many of the alkyl bromine derivatives are excellent alkylating agents since bromides are good leaving groups. Tribromides, like tetrabutylammonium tribromide, are used as a solid source of bromine. N-bromosuccimide (NBS) is used for the selective bromination of allylic bonds.Electric Literature of C13H14BrNO2
Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary