Category: bromides-buliding-blocks

The author of 《Repositioning Salirasib as a new antimalarial agent》 were Porta, Exequiel O. J.; Bofill Verdaguer, Ignasi; Perez, Consuelo; Banchio, Claudia; Ferreira de Azevedo, Mauro; Katzin, Alejandro M.; Labadie, Guillermo R.. And the article was published in MedChemComm in 2019. Related Products of 539-74-2 The author mentioned the following in the article:

Malaria is a serious tropical disease that kills thousands of people every year, mainly in Africa, due to Plasmodium falciparum infections. Salirasib is a promising cancer drug candidate that interferes with the post-translational modification of Ras. This S-farnesyl thiosalicylate inhibits isoprenylcysteine carboxyl methyltransferase (ICMT), a validated target for cancer drug development. There is a high homol. between the human and the parasite enzyme isoforms, in addition to being a druggable target. Looking to repurpose its structure as an antimalarial drug, a collection of S-substituted derivatives of thiosalicylic acid were prepared by introducing 1,2,3-triazole as a diversity entry point or by direct alkylation of the thiol. We further investigated the in vitro toxicity of FTS analogs to Plasmodium falciparum in the asexual stages and in Vero cells. An antiplasmodial activity assay was performed using a simple, high-sensitivity methodol. based on nanoluciferase (NLuc)-transfected P. falciparum parasites. The results showed that some of the analogs were active at low micromolar concentration, including Salirasib. The most potent member of the series has S-farnesyl and the 1,2,3-triazole moiety substituted with phytyl. However, the compound substituted with methyl-naphthyl shows promising physicochem. and activity values. The low cytotoxicity in eukaryotic cells of the most active analogs provided good therapeutic indexes, being starting-point candidates for future antimalarial drug development. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found Ethyl 3-bromopropanoate(cas: 539-74-2Related Products of 539-74-2)

Ethyl 3-bromopropanoate(cas: 539-74-2) belongs to organobromine compounds.Depending on the type of carbon to which the bromine is bonded, organic bromide could be alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or aryl. Related Products of 539-74-2 Dehydrobromination, Grignard reactions, reductive coupling, Wittig reaction, and several nucleophilic substitution reactions are some of the principal reactions which involve organic bromides.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

The author of 《Design and synthesis of parthenolide-SAHA hybrids for intervention of drug-resistant acute myeloid leukemia》 were Ge, Weizhi; Liu, Zhongquan; Sun, Yu; Wang, Tianpeng; Guo, Hongyu; Chen, Xinyi; Li, Shengzu; Wang, Mengmeng; Chen, Yue; Ding, Yahui; Zhang, Quan. And the article was published in Bioorganic Chemistry in 2019. Product Details of 17696-11-6 The author mentioned the following in the article:

A series of parthenolide-SAHA hybrids were synthesized and evaluated for their anti-AML activities against HL-60 and HL-60/ADR cell lines. The most active compound 26 exhibited high activity against HL-60/ADR cell line with IC50 value of 0.15 μM, which demonstrated 16.8-fold improvement compared to that of the parent compound PTL (IC50 = 2.52 μM). Moreover, it was six times more potent than the reference drug SAHA (IC50 = 0.90 μM) and fifty-one times more potent than ADR (IC50 = 7.72 μM). The preliminary mol. mechanism of 26 indicated that compound 26 could significantly induce apoptosis of HL-60/ADR cells. The effect of compound 26 was mainly through mitochondria pathway. Further investigation revealed that the protein level of HDAC1 and HDAC6 were reduced after the treatment of compound 26 with a dose-dependent manner. Compound 26 could significantly decrease ABCC1 expression, which increased the accumulation of intracellular drug for overcoming the drug resistance. On the base of these results, compound 26 might be considered as a promising candidate for further evaluation as a potential anti-AML drug. In the experiment, the researchers used 8-Bromooctanoic acid(cas: 17696-11-6Product Details of 17696-11-6)

8-Bromooctanoic acid(cas: 17696-11-6) acid is used in the synthesis of 8-(N-Methyl-4,4′-bipyridinyl)- octanoic acid. 8-Mercaptooctanoic acid was prepared from 8-bromooctanoic acid. And 8-Bromooctanoic Acid is a useful compound for sonodynamic therapy.Product Details of 17696-11-6

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Application In Synthesis of 1-Bromo-2-isopropylbenzeneIn 2016 ,《Microwave-assisted copper- and palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira-type coupling of aryl bromides and iodides with trimethylsilylacetylene》 was published in Tetrahedron Letters. The article was written by Lei, Yonghua; Hu, Tianhan; Wu, Xingsen; Wu, Yue; Xiang, Hua; Sun, Haopeng; You, Qidong; Zhang, Xiaojin. The article contains the following contents:

An efficient and rapid method was developed for the synthesis of 1-aryl-2-(trimethylsilyl)acetylene. Copper and palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira-type coupling of trimethylsilylacetylene and aryl bromides or iodides in the presence of triethylamine as base under microwave irradiation in acetonitrile afforded the desired 1-aryl-2-(trimethylsilyl)acetylene. The use of microwave was found to significantly improve the reaction yield and shorten the reaction time. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-Bromo-2-isopropylbenzene(cas: 7073-94-1Application In Synthesis of 1-Bromo-2-isopropylbenzene)

1-Bromo-2-isopropylbenzene(cas: 7073-94-1) belongs to organobromine compounds.Depending on the type of carbon to which the bromine is bonded, organic bromide could be alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or aryl. Application In Synthesis of 1-Bromo-2-isopropylbenzene Dehydrobromination, Grignard reactions, reductive coupling, Wittig reaction, and several nucleophilic substitution reactions are some of the principal reactions which involve organic bromides.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Product Details of 623-24-5In 2021 ,《Stable Solid Electrolyte Interphase Formation Induced by Monoquat-Based Anchoring in Lithium Metal Batteries》 was published in ACS Energy Letters. The article was written by Zhou, Tianhong; Zhao, Yan; El Kazzi, Mario; Choi, Jang Wook; Coskun, Ali. The article contains the following contents:

The lithium (Li) metal anode is considered to be a promising candidate for next-generation batteries but is impeded by Li dendrites and the resulting poor reversibility. Here, monoquat salts are introduced with an ability to anchor onto the Li metal surface through pyridine moieties as electrolyte additives. Both the number and the spatial arrangement are systematically varied of anchoring units along with the number of pos. charges bearing PF6 counter anions to probe their impact on Li metal protection. A high surface concentration of PF6 counter anions and their immediate reaction with the deposited Li facilitate the in situ formation and homogeneous distribution of LiF in the surface passivation layer. The results revealed that the monoquat dication, through stable pyridine-based anchoring, formed an ionically conductive and dense solid electrolyte interphase layer and showed superior cycling performance in both ether-based and carbonate-based electrolytes, thus clearly demonstrating the importance of the anchoring strategy for Li metal surface protection. In the experiment, the researchers used 1,4-Bis(bromomethyl)benzene(cas: 623-24-5Product Details of 623-24-5)

1,4-Bis(bromomethyl)benzene(cas: 623-24-5) belongs to organobromine compounds.The reactivity of organobromine compounds resembles but is intermediate between the reactivity of organochlorine and organoiodine compounds. Product Details of 623-24-5 Dehydrobromination, Grignard reactions, reductive coupling, Wittig reaction, and several nucleophilic substitution reactions are some of the principal reactions which involve organic bromides.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Related Products of 523-27-3In 2020 ,《Mechanochemical generation of singlet oxygen》 was published in RSC Advances. The article was written by Turksoy, Abdurrahman; Yildiz, Deniz; Aydonat, Simay; Beduk, Tutku; Canyurt, Merve; Baytekin, Bilge; Akkaya, Engin U.. The article contains the following contents:

Controlled generation of singlet oxygen is very important due to its involvement in scheduled cellular maintenance processes and therapeutic potential. As a consequence, precise manipulation of singlet oxygen release rates under mild conditions, is crucial. In this work, a cross-linked polyacrylate, and a polydimethylsiloxane elastomer incorporating anthracene-endoperoxide modules with chain extensions at the 9,10-positions were synthesized. We now report that on mech. agitation in cryogenic ball mill, fluorescence emission due to anthracene units in the PMA (polymethacrylate) polymer is enhanced, with a concomitant generation of singlet oxygen as proved by detection with a selective probe. The PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) elastomer with the anthracene endoperoxide mechanophore, is also similarly sensitive to mech. force. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 9,10-Dibromoanthracene(cas: 523-27-3Related Products of 523-27-3)

9,10-Dibromoanthracene(cas: 523-27-3) is a dibrominated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). 9,10-Dibromoanthracene is often used as an energy acceptor and activator in reactions that produce chemiluminescence.Related Products of 523-27-3

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Recommanded Product: o-BromobenzaldehydeIn 2019 ,《A nanostructured organic-inorganic hybrid material: Preparation, characterization and catalytic performance for the synthesis of N,N’-alkylidene bisamides》 was published in ChemistrySelect. The article was written by Zare, Abdolkarim; Khanivar, Roghayyeh; Irannejad-Gheshlaghchaei, Navid; Beyzavi, M. Hassan. The article contains the following contents:

A novel nanostructured mesoporous organic-inorganic hybrid material, based on dicationic ionic liquid – anchored with silica, namely nano-2-[N’,N’-dimethyl-N’-(silica-n-propyl)ethanaminium chloride]-N,N-dimethylaminium bisulfate {nano-[DSPECDA][HSO4]}, was prepared and characterized by FT-IR, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, field emission SEM, X-ray diffraction, thermal gravimetry, differential thermal gravimetric, DTA and adsorption/desorption porosimetry (BET, Langmuir, adsorption/desorption isotherm, BJH and t-plot) methods. Thereafter, the nanomaterial was utilized as a highly effectual, heterogeneous and recyclable nanocatalyst for the synthesis of N,N’-alkylidene bisamides RCONHCH(Ar)NHCOR [R = Me, Ph, Ar = Ph, 4-MeC6H4, 2-BrC6H4, 4-O2NC6H4, etc.] via the condensation reaction of benzaldehydes (1 equivalent) with primary amides (2 equivalent) under solvent-free conditions. The reaction results were better compared with the literature in terms of two or more of these factors: turnover frequency (TOF), yield, temperature, time and the reaction media. The experimental process involved the reaction of o-Bromobenzaldehyde(cas: 6630-33-7Recommanded Product: o-Bromobenzaldehyde)

o-Bromobenzaldehyde(cas: 6630-33-7) is used in L-threonine aldolase-catalyzed enantio/diastereoselective aldol reactions.Recommanded Product: o-BromobenzaldehydeIt is also used in L-threonine aldolase-catalyzed enantio and diastereoselective aldol reactions. Further, it reacts with trichloromethane to prepare 1-(2-bromo-phenyl)-2,2,2-trichloro-ethanol.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Recommanded Product: Ethyl 5-bromovalerateIn 2021 ,《””TPG-lite””: A new, simplified “”designer”” surfactant for general use in synthesis under micellar catalysis conditions in recyclable water》 appeared in Tetrahedron. The author of the article were Thakore, Ruchita R.; Takale, Balaram S.; Hu, Yuting; Ramer, Selene; Kostal, Jakub; Gallou, Fabrice; Lipshutz, Bruce H.. The article conveys some information:

Using the oxidized, carboxylic acid-containing form of MPEG-750, esterification with racemic vitamin E affords a new surfactant (TPG-lite) that functions as an enabling, nanoreactor-forming amphiphile for use in many types of important reactions in synthesis. The presence of a single ester bond is suggestive of simplified treatment as a component of (eventual) reaction waste water, after recycling. Many types of reactions, including aminations, Suzuki-Miyaura, SNAr, and several others are compared directly with TPGS-750-M, leading to the conclusion that TPG-lite can function as an equivalent nanomicelle-forming surfactant in water. Prima facie evidence amassed via DLS and cryo-TEM analyses support these exptl. observations. In silico evaluations of the aquatic toxicity and carcinogenicity of TPG-lite indicate that it is safe to use. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as Ethyl 5-bromovalerate(cas: 14660-52-7Recommanded Product: Ethyl 5-bromovalerate)

Ethyl 5-bromovalerate(cas: 14660-52-7) belongs to bromides. One prominent application of synthetic organobromine compounds is the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers as fire-retardants, and in fact fire-retardant manufacture is currently the major industrial use of the element bromine.Recommanded Product: Ethyl 5-bromovalerate

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Product Details of 586-76-5In 2020 ,《A recyclable, metal-free mechanochemical approach for the oxidation of alcohols to carboxylic acids》 appeared in Molecules. The author of the article were Denlinger, Kendra Leahy; Carr, Preston; Waddell, Daniel C.; Mack, James. The article conveys some information:

The oxidation of primary alcs. under mechanochem. conditions in a Spex8000M Mixer/Mill was investigated. To facilitate ease of separation and recyclability, a polystyrene-bound version of a TEMPO catalyst was employed. When paired with Oxone in a stainless-steel vial with a stainless-steel ball, several primary alcs. were successfully oxidized to the corresponding carboxylic acids. The product was isolated using gravity filtration, which also allowed for the polystyrene-bound TEMPO catalyst to be recovered and reused in subsequent oxidation reactions. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that the size and steric hindrance of the primary alc. does not hinder the rate of the reaction. Finally, the aldehyde was selectively obtained from a primary alc. under ball milling conditions by using a combination of non-supported TEMPO with a copper vial and copper ball. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 4-Bromobenzoic acid(cas: 586-76-5Product Details of 586-76-5)

4-Bromobenzoic acid(cas: 586-76-5) has been used to study the metabolic fate of 2-,3-and 4-bromo benzoic acids in rat hepatocytes incubation using high temperature liquid chromatography. It was used in bromine-specific detection of the metabolites of 2-,3-and 4-bromobenzoic acid in the urine and bile of rats by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.Product Details of 586-76-5

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Product Details of 623-24-5In 2021 ,《Well-defined cyclic polymer synthesis via an efficient etherification-based bimolecular ring-closure strategy》 appeared in Polymer Chemistry. The author of the article were Sharma, Sandeep; Ntetsikas, Konstantinos; Ladelta, Viko; Bhaumik, Saibal; Hadjichristidis, Nikos. The article conveys some information:

The synthesis of cyclic polymers on a large scale is a challenging task for polymer scientists due to the requirement of ultra-high dilution conditions. In this paper, we demonstrate an alternative method to prepare cyclic polymers with moderate dilution and up to 1 g scale. We employed a simple Williamson etherification reaction to prepare cyclic polymers with a good solvent/non-solvent combination. In this way, various polystyrene (PS) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) cyclic homopolymers were synthesized. Anionic polymerization using high vacuum techniques combined with the postpolymn. reaction was used to generate linear dihydroxy PS precursors. The synthesized linear and cyclic homopolymers were fully characterized using various spectroscopic and anal. techniques, such as size exclusion chromatog. (SEC), matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectroscopy (MALDI-TOF-MS), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Detailed NMR spectroscopic studies were also performed to obtain the complete structural information of the synthesized polymers. In addition to this study using 1,4-Bis(bromomethyl)benzene, there are many other studies that have used 1,4-Bis(bromomethyl)benzene(cas: 623-24-5Product Details of 623-24-5) was used in this study.

1,4-Bis(bromomethyl)benzene(cas: 623-24-5) belongs to organobromine compounds. A variety of minor organobromine compounds are found in nature, but none are biosynthesized or required by mammals.Product Details of 623-24-5 The most pervasive is the naturally produced bromomethane.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

In 2022,Zheng, Chenggong; Yan, Fangpei; Liu, Yaomei; Chen, Rui; Zheng, Kaiting; Xiao, Hua; Li, Xiao-Xuan; Feng, Yi-Si; Fan, Shilu published an article in Organic Letters. The title of the article was 《Regioselective Alkylpolyfluoroarylation of Styrenes by Copper-Catalyzed C(sp3)-H and C(sp2)-H Double Activation》.Recommanded Product: 2635-13-4 The author mentioned the following in the article:

A novel dehydrogenative dicarbofunctionalization of vinyl arenes ArCH=CHR (Ar = Ph, thiophen-2-yl, 2H-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, etc.; R = H, Me) with polyfluoroarenes I (R1 = F, OMe, Ph, etc.) and inactivated alkanes such as cyclohexane, cyclopentane, cycloheptane, etc. enabled by copper catalysis has been accomplished under mild conditions. This transformation provides a regioselective route to highly functionalized polyfluoroaryl compds II (R2 = cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, etc.) that occur as structural scaffolds in a variety of pharmaceuticals and materials. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that the carbon-based radical and copper intermediate are involved in the reaction, and the reaction pathway is dominated by the bond dissociation energy (BDE) of C(sp3)-H bonds. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 5-Bromobenzo[d][1,3]dioxole(cas: 2635-13-4Recommanded Product: 2635-13-4)

Furthermore, the coupling of 5-Bromobenzo[d][1,3]dioxole(cas: 2635-13-4) with β-methallyl alcohol was catalyzed by Pd(OAc)2 in combination with P(t-Bu)3.Recommanded Product: 2635-13-4

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary