Category: bromides-buliding-blocks

A variety of minor organobromine compounds are found in nature, but none are biosynthesized or required by mammals. 585-76-2, formula is C7H5BrO2, Name is 3-Bromobenzoic acid. Organobromine compounds have fallen under increased scrutiny for their environmental impact., Product Details of C7H5BrO2.

Liang, Jing-wei;Li, Wan-qiu;Nian, Qing-yang;Xie, Si-hua;Yang, Lulu;Meng, Fan-hao research published 《 Synthesis and identification of a novel skeleton of N-(pyridin-3-yl) proline as a selective CDK4/6 inhibitor with anti-breast cancer activities》, the research content is summarized as follows. CDK4/6 were attractive chemotherapeutic targets for the treatment of malignant tumors, CDK4/6 selective inhibitors have made outstanding contributions in the treatment of breast cancer. However, these inhibitors share a single skeleton of N-(pyridin-2-yl) pyrimidin-2-amine which cannot overcome the side effects in clin. application. In our previous study, an N′- acetylpyrrolidine-1-carbohydrazide was hit as the initial fragment by analyzing the active site characteristics of CDK6. Two series of N-(pyridin-3-yl) proline were obtained by fragment growth method. The QSAR study was carried out according to the in vitro activities data against CDK4/6, and two compounds (R)-1-(2-(2-chlorobenzoyl)hydrazine-1-carbonyl)-N-(pyridin-3-yl) pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide and (R)-1-(2-(4-nitrobenzoyl)hydrazine-1-carbonyl)-N-(pyridin-3-yl) pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide with potent inhibitory activities were found to interact with CDK4 in different binding conformation. They showed potential inhibition of cell proliferation against the breast cancer cell, and 7c exhibited promised anti-breast cancer effect in vivo.

Product Details of C7H5BrO2, 3-bromobenzoic acid is a bromobenzoic acid carrying a single bromo subsituent at the 3-position.
3-Bromobenzoic acid, also known as 3-Bromobenzoic acid, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C7H5BrO2 and its molecular weight is 201.02 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
3-bromobenzoic acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of deoxypodophyllotoxin derivatives with insecticidal activity. Also used as a reagent in the synthesis of thiazole derivatives with antibacterial activity.
3-bromobenzoic acid is a molecule that is classified as a Group P2. It has an electronegativity of 1.3 and an acidity of 0.8, which are both in the middle range of values for this group. 3-Bromobenzoic acid is soluble in water and is soluble in ethanol, acetone, and ether. The chemical structure of 3-bromobenzoic acid can be determined by its monoclonal antibody binding sites, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy data, and Langmuir adsorption isotherm data. 3-Bromobenzoic acid reacts with hydrochloric acid to form benzoate and HCl gas. Chronic exposure to 3-bromobenzoic acid has been shown to cause glutamate dehydrogenase inhibition, leading to an accumulation of p-hydroxybenzoic acid in the body. , 585-76-2.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Vinyl bromides undergo the Heck reaction, which involves C-C coupling with alkene to give substituted alkenes. 6911-87-1, formula is C7H8BrN, Name is 4-Bromo-N-methylaniline. Methyl bromide is a precursor in the manufacture of several chemicals and is employed as a soil sterilant, mainly for seed production. SDS of cas: 6911-87-1.

Liang, Qi;Lin, Long;Li, Guodong;Kong, Xianqiang;Xu, Bo research published 《 Synthesis of Phenanthridine and Quinoxaline Derivatives via Copper-Catalyzed Radical Cyanoalkylation of Cyclobutanone Oxime Esters and Vinyl Azides》, the research content is summarized as follows. A copper-catalyzed radical cyclization of cyclobutanone oxime esters and vinyl azide is described. This method provides facile access to cyanoalkyl-substituted phenanthridines I (R¹ = H, 1-OMe, 3-Cl, etc; R² = H, 8-CF₃, 9-Me, etc.; R³ = H, CN, Ph, etc.) and quinoxalines II (R³ = H, COOMe, OBn, etc.; R⁴ = H, 8-Me, 7-Br, etc.) with excellent isolated yields. Moreover, these reactions proceed under mild conditions with a board substrate scope and excellent functional group tolerance.

SDS of cas: 6911-87-1, 4-Bromo-N-methylaniline is a aniline based compound known to exhibit mutagenic properties.
4-Bromo-N-methylaniline is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C7H8BrN and its molecular weight is 186.05 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
4-Bromophenylmethylamine is an organic compound that has anti-inflammatory properties and is used as a pharmaceutical. It belongs to the group of amines. The hydrolysis of 4-bromophenylmethylamine by hydrochloric acid produces phenol and bromamine (NHBr). The reaction system can be used to synthesize a number of compounds, including anilines, benzofurans, and other aromatic compounds. 4-Bromophenylmethylamine reacts with muscle tissue in a similar manner as acetaminophen does. This drug also has been shown to have significant effects on the energy metabolism in the muscles of rats that are given carbon source., 6911-87-1.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

A variety of minor organobromine compounds are found in nature, but none are biosynthesized or required by mammals. 4897-84-1, formula is C5H9BrO2, Name is Methyl 4-bromobutanoate. Organobromine compounds have fallen under increased scrutiny for their environmental impact., Recommanded Product: Methyl 4-bromobutanoate.

Liang, Tao;Zhou, Yi;Elhassan, Reham M.;Hou, Xuben;Yang, Xinying;Fang, Hao research published 《 HDAC-Bax Multiple Ligands Enhance Bax-Dependent Apoptosis in HeLa Cells》, the research content is summarized as follows. Inspired by the synergistic effect of BTSA1 (a Bax activator) and SAHA (a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor) in HeLa cell growth suppression, a series of novel HDAC-Bax multiple ligands were designed rationally. Compound 23, which possesses similar HDAC inhibitory activity relative to SAHA and Bax affinity comparable to BTSA1, exhibits a superior growth suppression against HeLa cells, and its antiproliferative activities are 15-fold and 3-fold higher than BTSA1 and SAHA, resp. The better antiproliferative activity and lower cytotoxicity of compound 23(I) indicated that our HDAC-Bax multiple ligand design strategy achieved success. Further studies suggested that compound 23 could enhance Bax-dependent apoptosis by upregulating Bax, followed by inducing the conformational activation of Bax. To our knowledge, we first report HDAC-Bax multiple ligands and demonstrate a new paradigm for the treatment of solid tumors by enhancing Bax-dependent apoptosis.

4897-84-1, Methyl 4-bromobutyrate,also as known as 4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C5H9BrO2 and its molecular weight is 181.03 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester is a synthetic compound that can be used to inhibit the activity of the G1 phase cyclin-dependent kinases. It has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis by alkylating the amino groups of proteins and fatty acids. 4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester also inhibits the growth of cancer cell lines, such as renal carcinoma cells. The mechanism of action for this drug is not well understood, but it may be due to its ability to bind with monoclonal antibodies and enter kidney cells by passive diffusion., Recommanded Product: Methyl 4-bromobutanoate

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organic compounds having carbon bonded to bromine are called organic bromides. 20469-65-2, formula is C8H9BrO2, Name is 1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene. Depending on the type of carbon to which the bromine is bonded, organic bromide could be alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or aryl. Category: bromides-buliding-blocks.

Liang, Xinyu;Wen, Kaikai;Shi, Qinqin;Zhang, Bei-Bei;Pei, Shurui;Lin, Qijie;Ma, Bowei;Wang, Song;Zhang, Meng;Li, Xiang;Wang, Zhi-Xiang;Huang, Hui research published 《 The Aryl Sulfide Synthesis via Sulfide Transfer》, the research content is summarized as follows. Aryl sulfides are in great demands in drugs and materials sciences. To avoid using nucleophilic and noxious thiols, many efforts have been focused on exploring novel sulfide resources. Herein, a reductive Pd-catalyzed, Ni-mediated method to synthesize aryl sulfides via a sulfide transfer reaction is developed. The utility and scope of this reaction is exemplified by various aryl electrophiles and aryl sulfides. Mechanistic studies reveal two competing catalytic cycles of sulfide transfer and aryl transfer in this reaction, where the former one is favored over the later one because of the large energy barrier difference during the transmetalation. Moreover, two important chems. are late-stage functionalized by this method, exhibiting the potential applications in drugs and materials science.

20469-65-2, 1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene, also known as 1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H9BrO2 and its molecular weight is 217.06 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene is used as an intermediate in the synthetic preparation of pharmaceutical inhibitors via cross-coupling reactions.
1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene can be synthesized by using 1,3-dimethoxybenzene via iridium-catalyzed arene borylation.
1-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene (1BDMB) is a synthetic molecule that can be used as an electron acceptor in organic photovoltaic cells. 1BDMB is a salt of the sodium salt of resorcylic acid and 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethoxybenzene. It has been shown to have a radical mechanism for the generation of free radicals. The radical mechanism is initiated by light absorption by the ruthenium complex at the center of the molecule which induces photoinduced electron transfer from the ruthenium to 1BDMB. This process results in electron transfer from the donor to an acceptor molecule, such as oxygen or nitrogen. The pharmacokinetic properties of this compound are not well known; however, it has been demonstrated that it can be synthesized through a cross-coupling reaction with other aromatic compounds such as stemofuran., Category: bromides-buliding-blocks

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organic compounds having carbon bonded to bromine are called organic bromides. 244205-40-1, formula is C6H6BBrO2, Name is (2-Bromophenyl)boronic acid. Depending on the type of carbon to which the bromine is bonded, organic bromide could be alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or aryl. Computed Properties of 244205-40-1.

Li, Gen;Qin, Ziyang;Radosevich, Alexander T. research published 《 P(III)/P(V)-Catalyzed Methylamination of Arylboronic Acids and Esters: Reductive C-N Coupling with Nitromethane as a Methylamine Surrogate》, the research content is summarized as follows. The direct reductive N-arylation of nitromethane by organophosphorus-catalyzed reductive C-N coupling with arylboronic acid derivatives is reported. This method operates by the action of a small ring organophosphorus-based catalyst (1,2,2,3,4,4-hexamethylphosphetane P-oxide) together with a mild terminal reductant hydrosilane to drive the selective installation of the methylamino group to (hetero)aromatic boronic acids and esters. This method also provides for a unified synthetic approach to isotopically labeled N-methylanilines from various stable isotopologues of nitromethane (i.e., CD₃NO₂, CH₃¹⁵NO₂, and ¹³CH₃NO₂), revealing this easy-to-handle compound as a versatile precursor for the direct installation of the methylamino group.

244205-40-1, 2-Bromophenylboronic Acid is used as an inhibitor of the hormone sensitive lipase.
2-Bromophenylboronic acid, also known as 2-Bromophenylboronic acid, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C6H6BBrO2 and its molecular weight is 200.83 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
2-Bromophenylboronic acid is a glucose monitoring agent that has a ruthenium complex with an acidic environment. The nitro group and the amines are in close proximity to the boron center, and this proximity leads to a high nucleophilic character of the molecule. This reactivity allows 2-bromophenylboronic acid to be used as a fluorescence probe for acidic environments. 2-Bromophenylboronic acid also inhibits secretase enzymes, which are involved in Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. It is an inhibitor of γ-secretase, which is responsible for cleaving the amyloid precursor protein (APP), and it has shown efficacy against biphenyl, an anticancer drug that binds to benzodiazepine receptors. 2-Bromophenylboronic acid is also an enantiopure compound because all four substituents are different from each other., Computed Properties of 244205-40-1

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organic compounds having carbon bonded to bromine are called organic bromides. 6911-87-1, formula is C7H8BrN, Name is 4-Bromo-N-methylaniline. Depending on the type of carbon to which the bromine is bonded, organic bromide could be alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or aryl. Category: bromides-buliding-blocks.

Li, Gen;Qin, Ziyang;Radosevich, Alexander T. research published 《 P(III)/P(V)-Catalyzed Methylamination of Arylboronic Acids and Esters: Reductive C-N Coupling with Nitromethane as a Methylamine Surrogate》, the research content is summarized as follows. The direct reductive N-arylation of nitromethane by organophosphorus-catalyzed reductive C-N coupling with arylboronic acid derivatives is reported. This method operates by the action of a small ring organophosphorus-based catalyst (1,2,2,3,4,4-hexamethylphosphetane P-oxide) together with a mild terminal reductant hydrosilane to drive the selective installation of the methylamino group to (hetero)aromatic boronic acids and esters. This method also provides for a unified synthetic approach to isotopically labeled N-methylanilines from various stable isotopologues of nitromethane (i.e., CD₃NO₂, CH₃¹⁵NO₂, and ¹³CH₃NO₂), revealing this easy-to-handle compound as a versatile precursor for the direct installation of the methylamino group.

Category: bromides-buliding-blocks, 4-Bromo-N-methylaniline is a aniline based compound known to exhibit mutagenic properties.
4-Bromo-N-methylaniline is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C7H8BrN and its molecular weight is 186.05 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
4-Bromophenylmethylamine is an organic compound that has anti-inflammatory properties and is used as a pharmaceutical. It belongs to the group of amines. The hydrolysis of 4-bromophenylmethylamine by hydrochloric acid produces phenol and bromamine (NHBr). The reaction system can be used to synthesize a number of compounds, including anilines, benzofurans, and other aromatic compounds. 4-Bromophenylmethylamine reacts with muscle tissue in a similar manner as acetaminophen does. This drug also has been shown to have significant effects on the energy metabolism in the muscles of rats that are given carbon source., 6911-87-1.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

One prominent application of synthetic organobromine compounds is the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers as fire-retardants, and in fact fire-retardant manufacture is currently the major industrial use of the element bromine. 6911-87-1, formula is C7H8BrN, Name is 4-Bromo-N-methylaniline, Application In Synthesis of 6911-87-1

Li, Gen;Miller, Steven P.;Radosevich, Alexander T. research published 《 P^III/P^V=O-Catalyzed Intermolecular N-N Bond Formation: Cross-Selective Reductive Coupling of Nitroarenes and Anilines》, the research content is summarized as follows. An organophosphorus-catalyzed method for the synthesis of unsym. hydrazines e.g., I by cross-selective intermol. N-N reductive coupling is reported. This method employs a small ring phosphacycle (phosphetane) catalyst II together with hydrosilane as the terminal reductant to drive reductive coupling of nitroarenes e.g., 1-methanesulfonyl-4-nitrobenzene and anilines e.g., 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepine with good chemoselectivity and functional group tolerance. Mechanistic investigations support an autotandem catalytic reaction cascade in which the organophosphorus catalyst drives two sequential and mechanistically distinct reduction events via P^III/P^V=O cycling in order to furnish the target N-N bond.

6911-87-1, 4-Bromo-N-methylaniline is a aniline based compound known to exhibit mutagenic properties.
4-Bromo-N-methylaniline is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C7H8BrN and its molecular weight is 186.05 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
4-Bromophenylmethylamine is an organic compound that has anti-inflammatory properties and is used as a pharmaceutical. It belongs to the group of amines. The hydrolysis of 4-bromophenylmethylamine by hydrochloric acid produces phenol and bromamine (NHBr). The reaction system can be used to synthesize a number of compounds, including anilines, benzofurans, and other aromatic compounds. 4-Bromophenylmethylamine reacts with muscle tissue in a similar manner as acetaminophen does. This drug also has been shown to have significant effects on the energy metabolism in the muscles of rats that are given carbon source., Application In Synthesis of 6911-87-1

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

A variety of minor organobromine compounds are found in nature, but none are biosynthesized or required by mammals. 629-04-9, formula is C7H15Br, Name is 1-Bromoheptane. Organobromine compounds have fallen under increased scrutiny for their environmental impact., COA of Formula: C7H15Br.

Li, Hao;Sibley, Christopher D.;Kharel, Yugesh;Huang, Tao;Brown, Anne M.;Wonilowicz, Laura G.;Bevan, David R.;Lynch, Kevin R.;Santos, Webster L. research published 《 Lipophilic tail modifications of 2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine scaffold reveal dual sphingosine kinase 1 and 2 inhibitors》, the research content is summarized as follows. The sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) signaling pathway is an attractive target for pharmacol. manipulation due to its involvement in cancer progression and immune cell chemotaxis. The synthesis of S1P is catalyzed by the action of sphingosine kinase 1 or 2 (SphK1 or SphK2) on sphingosine and ATP. While potent and selective inhibitors of SphK1 or SphK2 have been reported, development of potent dual SphK1/SphK2 inhibitors are still needed. Towards this end, we report the structure-activity relationship profiling of 2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-based inhibitors with 22d being the most potent dual SphK1/SphK2 inhibitor (SphK1 Ki = 0.679μM, SphK2 Ki = 0.951μM) reported in this series. 22D inhibited the growth of engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae and decreased S1P levels in histiocytic lymphoma myeloid cell line (U937 cells), demonstrating inhibition of SphK1 and 2 in vitro. Mol. modeling studies of 22d docked inside the Sph binding pocket of both SphK1 and SphK2 indicate essential hydrogen bond between the 2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine head to interact with aspartic acid and serine residues near the ATP binding pocket, which provide the basis for dual inhibition. In addition, the dodecyl tail adopts a “J-shape” conformation found in crystal structure of sphingosine bound to SphK1. Collectively, these studies provide insight into the intermol. interactions in the SphK1 and 2 active sites to achieve maximal dual inhibitory activity.

COA of Formula: C7H15Br, 1-Bromoheptane is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C7H15Br and its molecular weight is 179.1 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
1-Bromoheptane is a reagent that is used for the preparation of alkylthiophienylzinc chloride.
1-Bromoheptane is a reactive compound that is used in the preparation of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, which is an intermediate in the synthesis of many natural compounds. 1-Bromoheptane has been shown to have biological properties and to inhibit mitochondrial membrane potential. It also causes cell lysis and hepatic steatosis in mice. This compound has been shown to inhibit the activity of enzymes such as acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, and carboxylesterase. 1-Bromoheptane can be used as a model for studying the effects on congestive heart failure by increasing cardiac workloads or decreasing myocardial contractility., 629-04-9.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Vinyl bromides undergo the Heck reaction, which involves C-C coupling with alkene to give substituted alkenes. 5392-10-9, formula is C9H9BrO3, Name is 2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde. Methyl bromide is a precursor in the manufacture of several chemicals and is employed as a soil sterilant, mainly for seed production. Recommanded Product: 2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde.

Li, Heng;Zhu, Yan;Jiang, Cong;Wei, Jia;Liu, Ping;Sun, Peipei research published 《 HOAc catalyzed three-component reaction for the synthesis of 3,3′-(arylmethylene)bis(1H-indoles)》, the research content is summarized as follows. An efficient HOAc catalyzed three-component cyclization and cascade condensation of o-alkynyl anilines with aromatic aldehydes of 2-(arylethynyl)anilines with arylaldehydes was achieved, which leads to the generation of 3,3′-(arylmethylene)bis(1H-indoles) I [R¹ = Ph, 4-MeC₆H₄, 4-FC₆H₄, etc.; R² = 5-Me, 5-Cl, 6-Me, etc.; R³ = Ph, 4-MeC₆H₄, 4-BrC₆H₄, etc.] with good to excellent yields and high regioselectivity under transition-metal-free conditions. Four new C-C and C-N bonds were effectively formed in a one-pot procedure.

5392-10-9, 2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C9H9BrO3 and its molecular weight is 245.07 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde is a synthetic compound that has been shown to be an effective agent for inducing apoptosis in leukemia cells. It is an efficient method for synthesizing the compound and ha2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde induces cell death by topoisomerase-mediated DNA cleavage, which results in chromosomal fragmentation and high levels of reactive oxygen species in the cell., Recommanded Product: 2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Organic bromides such as alkyl bromides are used as fumigants in agriculture to control insects. 4224-70-8, formula is C6H11BrO2, Name is 6-Bromohexanoic acid. Ethylene bromide is one of the commercially important organic bromides which are the component of leaded gasoline. Synthetic Route of 4224-70-8.

Li, Jianbin;Huang, Chia-Yu;Han, Jing-Tan;Li, Chao-Jun research published 《 Development of a quinolinium/cobaloxime dual photocatalytic system for oxidative C-C cross-couplings via H₂ release》, the research content is summarized as follows. Designing mol. photocatalysts for potent photochem. reactivities ranks among the most challenging but rewarding endeavors in synthetic photochem. Herein, we document a quinoline-based organo-photoredox catalyst, 2,4-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)quinoline (DPQN^2,4-di-OMe), that could be assembled via the facile aldehyde-alkyne-amine (A³) couplings. Unlike the reported photocatalysts, which impart their photoreactivities as covalently linked entities, our mechanistic studies suggested a distinct proton activation mode of DPQN^2,4-di-OMe. Simply upon protonation, DPQN^2,4-di-OMe could reach a highly oxidizing excited state under visible-light irradiation (E*_1/2 = +1.96 V vs a standard calomel electrode, SCE). On this basis, the synergistic merger of DPQN^2,4-di-OMe and cobaloxime formulated an oxidative cross-coupling platform, enabling the Minisci alkylation and various C-C bond-forming reactions with a diverse pool of radical precursors in the absence of chem. oxidants. The catalytic loading of DPQN^2,4-di-OMe could be minimized to 0.025 mol % (TON = 3360), and a polymer-supported photocatalyst, DPQN^2,4-di-OR@PS, was prepared to facilitate catalyst recycling (at a 0.50 mmol % loading and up to five times without significant loss of photosynthetic efficiency).

Synthetic Route of 4224-70-8, 6-bromohexanoic acid is an organobromine compound comprising hexanoic acid having a bromo substituent at the 6-position. It derives from a hexanoic acid.
6-Bromohexanoic acid is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C6H11BrO2 and its molecular weight is 195.05 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
6-Bromohexanoic acid is useful for the preparation of anti-CTLA4 compounds as antitumor agents.
6-Bromohexanoic acid is a fatty acid that has been shown to be an effective agent for the treatment of cancer. It is used in gene therapy to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by binding to and then activating transcription factors. 6-Bromohexanoic acid can also be used as a chemotherapeutic agent and has been shown to cause apoptosis in monoclonal antibody-treated cells. 6-Bromohexanoic acid has pharmacokinetic properties that are similar to those of other fatty acids. The reaction solution was found to have high chemical stability, which may be due to the presence of nitrogen atoms. This reaction solution was found to adsorb onto the surface of monoclonal antibodies and cell culture, altering their properties., 4224-70-8.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary