Tris[tri(2-thienyl)phosphine]palladium as the catalyst precursor for thiophene-based Suzuki-Miyaura crosscoupling and polycondensation was written by Li, Weiwei;Han, Yang;Li, Binsong;Liu, Caiming;Bo, Zhishan. And the article was included in Journal of Polymer Science, Part A: Polymer Chemistry in 2008.Name: 5-Bromothiophene-3-carbaldehyde This article mentions the following:
Zero-valent palladium complex, Pd(PTh3)3, with three tri(2-thienyl)phosphine ligands was prepared and characterized. Pd(PTh3)3 is superior to Pd(PPh3)4 in catalyzing Suzuki-Miyaura coupling and polymerization of thiophene-based derivatives The Suzuki polycondensation of 3-hexyl-5-iodothiophene-2-boronic pinacol ester with Pd(PTh3)3 as the catalyst precursor afforded high-mol.-weight P3HT with high regularity and yield. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 5-Bromothiophene-3-carbaldehyde (cas: 18791-79-2Name: 5-Bromothiophene-3-carbaldehyde).
5-Bromothiophene-3-carbaldehyde (cas: 18791-79-2) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromine is more electronegative than carbon (2.9 vs 2.5). Consequently, the carbon in a carbon–bromine bond is electrophilic, i.e. alkyl bromides are alkylating agents. The principal reactions for organobromides include dehydrobromination, Grignard reactions, reductive coupling, and nucleophilic substitution.Name: 5-Bromothiophene-3-carbaldehyde
Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary