Tag: 100-200

Safety of Methyl 3-bromopropanoateIn 2022 ,《Inhibiting Erastin-Induced Ferroptotic Cell Death by Purine-Based Chelators》 appeared in ChemBioChem. The author of the article were Joshi, Saurabh; Agarwal, Saloni; Panjla, Apurva; Valiyaveettil, Suresh; Ganesh, Subramaniam; Verma, Sandeep. The article conveys some information:

Ferroptosis is a cell death event caused by increased lipid peroxidation leading to iron-dependent oxidative stress and is associated with a wide variety of diseases. In recent years, ferroptosis inhibition has emerged as a novel strategy to target different pathologies. Here, we report the synthesis of two purine derivatives, 1 and 2, for iron chelation strategy and evaluate their potency to inhibit erastin-induced ferroptosis. Both compounds showed efficient iron chelation in solution as well as in cellular environment. The crystal structure of the purine derivatives with iron demonstrated a 2 : 1 (ligand to metal center) stoichiometry for iron and purine derivative complexation. The synthesized compounds also decrease the reactive oxygen species concentration in cell cultures. Compound 2 showed better potency towards the prevention of ferroptotic cell death as compared to com. available iron chelator in the erastin-induced ferroptosis cell culture model. Such purine analogs are potential functional scaffolds for the development of target mols. for ferroptosis inhibition. The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of Methyl 3-bromopropanoate(cas: 3395-91-3Safety of Methyl 3-bromopropanoate)

Methyl 3-bromopropanoate(cas: 3395-91-3) belongs to bromides. One prominent application of synthetic organobromine compounds is the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers as fire-retardants, and in fact fire-retardant manufacture is currently the major industrial use of the element bromine.Safety of Methyl 3-bromopropanoate

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

In 2022,Zhao, Yuan; Liu, Ningning; Zhong, Shiping; Wen, Ziwei; Wang, Tao published an article in Organic Letters. The title of the article was 《A Central-to-Axial Chirality Conversion Strategy for the Synthesis of C-N Axially Chiral N-Arylpyrroles》.Recommanded Product: 7073-94-1 The author mentioned the following in the article:

A central-to-axial chirality conversion strategy is used for the construction of C-N axially chiral N-arylpyrroles I (R = H, 4-Me, naphthalen-1-yl, thiophen-2-yl, etc.; R1 = Br, I, Me, etc.; R2 = H, Me; R2R3 = phenyl) via a gold(I)-catalyzed 5-endo-dig cyclization/dehydration cascade from amino acid derivatives RCH(NH2)C(O)OH. The reaction exhibits high efficiency on the central-to-axial chirality conversion. D. functional theory calculations suggest that the stereospecificity during the central-to-axial chirality conversion lies in the stability of the conformations of the amino alc. and the corresponding low barrier transition state. After reading the article, we found that the author used 1-Bromo-2-isopropylbenzene(cas: 7073-94-1Recommanded Product: 7073-94-1)

1-Bromo-2-isopropylbenzene(cas: 7073-94-1) belongs to organobromine compounds.Most of the natural organobromine compounds are produced by marine organisms , and several brominated metabolites with antibacterial , antitumor , antiviral , and antifungal activity have been isolated from seaweed, sponges, corals, molluscs, and others. Moreover, several studies demonstrate that the average proportion of bromine in drugs is significantly higher than that in natural products. Recommanded Product: 7073-94-1

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Xing, Mimi; Cui, Huanhuan; Zhang, Chun published an article in 2021. The article was titled 《Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Cross-Coupling of Alkyl Bromides and Chlorosilanes》, and you may find the article in Organic Letters.Application of 7051-34-5 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

A novel nickel-catalyzed highly selective reductive cross-coupling of alkyl bromides and chlorosilanes to construct the C-Si bond has been developed. Under benign reaction conditions, a series of structurally interesting organosilanes can be accessed without Ni-catalyzed isomerization. The utility of this chem. is illustrated by further transformations of the product. Moreover, the radical mechanism of the reaction is illustrated by control experiments In the experimental materials used by the author, we found (Bromomethyl)cyclopropane(cas: 7051-34-5Application of 7051-34-5)

(Bromomethyl)cyclopropane(cas: 7051-34-5) is used as a synthetic building block for the introduction of the cyclopropylmethyl group. It was also used in the synthesis of 1,4-dienes via iron-catalyzed cross-coupling with alkenyl Grignard reagents.Application of 7051-34-5

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

The author of 《Cobalt-Catalyzed Chemoselective Transfer Hydrogenation of C=C and C=O Bonds with Alkanols》 were Jiang, Biao-Lin; Ma, Shuang-Shuang; Wang, Meng-Liang; Liu, Dian-Sheng; Xu, Bao-Hua; Zhang, Suo-Jiang. And the article was published in ChemCatChem in 2019. Reference of o-Bromobenzaldehyde The author mentioned the following in the article:

An environmentally benign protocol of chemoselective transfer hydrogenation of C=C and C=O bonds with alkanols under base-free conditions is developed by this study, wherein the cobalt- bidentate phosphine catalyst precursor is com. available and the active low-valent Co species could be generated in-situ. For the conjugation enones, the vinyl group is selectively reduced, whereas with nonconjugated alkenones the selectivity is changed to the carbonyl group. Besides, ortho-alkenyl-benzaldehydes/imines are well tolerated, and the reduction solely occurs at the C=O/C=N site with this protocol. In addition to this study using o-Bromobenzaldehyde, there are many other studies that have used o-Bromobenzaldehyde(cas: 6630-33-7Reference of o-Bromobenzaldehyde) was used in this study.

o-Bromobenzaldehyde(cas: 6630-33-7) is used in L-threonine aldolase-catalyzed enantio/diastereoselective aldol reactions.Reference of o-BromobenzaldehydeSynthetic applications of o-Bromobenzaldehyde include: synthesis of aza-fused polycyclic quinolines through copper-catalyzed cascade reaction, preparation of 1-substituted indazoles by CuI-catalyzed coupling with N-aryl hydrazides.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

In 2019,Organic Letters included an article by Liu, Qianyi; Hong, Junting; Sun, Beiqi; Bai, Guangcan; Li, Feng; Liu, Guoquan; Yang, Yang; Mo, Fanyang. Name: (Bromomethyl)cyclopropane. The article was titled 《Transition-Metal-Free Borylation of Alkyl Iodides via a Radical Mechanism》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

The authors describe an operationally simple transition-metal-free borylation of alkyl iodides. This method uses com. available diboron reagents as the B source and exhibits excellent functional group compatibility. Also, a diverse range of primary and secondary alkyl iodides could be effectively transformed to the corresponding alkylboronates in excellent yield. Mechanistic studies suggest that this borylation reaction proceeds through a single-electron transfer mechanism featuring the generation of an alkyl radical intermediate. The experimental process involved the reaction of (Bromomethyl)cyclopropane(cas: 7051-34-5Name: (Bromomethyl)cyclopropane)

(Bromomethyl)cyclopropane(cas: 7051-34-5) is used as a synthetic building block for the introduction of the cyclopropylmethyl group. It was also used in the synthesis of 1,4-dienes via iron-catalyzed cross-coupling with alkenyl Grignard reagents.Name: (Bromomethyl)cyclopropane

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

In 2019,Chemical Science included an article by Ding, Feng; Chen, Zhao; Kim, Won Young; Sharma, Amit; Li, Chonglu; Ouyang, Qingying; Zhu, Hua; Yang, Guangfu; Sun, Yao; Kim, Jong Seung. Application In Synthesis of Methyl 3-bromopropanoate. The article was titled 《A nano-cocktail of an NIR-II emissive fluorophore and organoplatinum(II) metallacycle for efficient cancer imaging and therapy》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

The scarcity of efficient imaging technologies for precise cancer treatment greatly drives the development of new nanotheranostic based platforms that enable both diagnostic and therapeutic functions, together in a single formulation. Owing to the complicated physiol. microenvironment, nanosystems designed with the possibility of noninvasive real-time monitoring of therapeutic progression in the second near-IR channel (NIR-II, 1000-1700 nm) could substantially improve the current cancer therapies. Herein, we design a novel NIR-II theranostic nanoprobe, PSY (size ∼110 nm), by incorporating organoplatinum(II) metallacycles P1 and an organic NIR-II mol. dye, SY1030, into the FDA-approved polymer Pluronic F127. Preliminary in vitro and in vivo studies suggest that PSY is capable of being internalized into glioma U87MG-cells with no significant internalization in non-cancerous tissues. In addition, it shows excellent photostability and minimal background for real-time monitoring the process of therapy in the NIR-II region. Furthermore, in U87MG xenografts and orthotopic breast tumor, PSY demonstrat significantly improved anticancer efficacy compared to a clin. approved Pt(II)-based anticancer drug, cisplatin. The engineered nano-cocktail PSY offers a simple strategy for delivering the organoplatinum(II) macrocycle P1 and NIR-II fluorophore SY1030 as a cocktail of diagnostic and therapeutic functions and highlights its promising capacity for future cancer treatment. In addition to this study using Methyl 3-bromopropanoate, there are many other studies that have used Methyl 3-bromopropanoate(cas: 3395-91-3Application In Synthesis of Methyl 3-bromopropanoate) was used in this study.

Methyl 3-bromopropanoate(cas: 3395-91-3) belongs to bromides. Most organobromine compounds, like most organohalide compounds, are relatively nonpolar. Bromine is more electronegative than carbon (2.9 vs 2.5). Consequently, the carbon in a carbon–bromine bond is electrophilic, i.e. alkyl bromides are alkylating agents.Application In Synthesis of Methyl 3-bromopropanoate

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

In 2019,Green Chemistry included an article by Li, Zhuofei; Song, He; Guo, Rui; Zuo, Minghui; Hou, Chuanfu; Sun, Shouneng; He, Xin; Sun, Zhizhong; Chu, Wenyi. Formula: C7H5BrO. The article was titled 《Visible-light-induced condensation cyclization to synthesize benzimidazoles using fluorescein as a photocatalyst》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

A mild strategy for visible-light-induced synthesis of benzimidazoles I (R = Ph, cyclohexyl, furan-2-yl, etc.; R1 = H, Me, Cl) was developed using aldehydes RCHO and o-phenylenediamines 2-NH2-4-R1C6H3NH2 as substrates. The use of an organic dye, fluorescein, as an innoxious photocatalyst provided a mild and inexpensive catalytic system to synthesize a series of benzimidazoles I in moderate to excellent yields. It was originally applied to this system to obtain benzimidazoles I. Besides, the catalytic system does not require an addnl. oxidant or metal which was good for the environment.o-Bromobenzaldehyde(cas: 6630-33-7Formula: C7H5BrO) was used in this study.

o-Bromobenzaldehyde(cas: 6630-33-7) is used in L-threonine aldolase-catalyzed enantio/diastereoselective aldol reactions.Formula: C7H5BrOIt is a key starting material in the total synthesis of an anticancer agent, (-)-taxol.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

In 2016,Kundu, Subrata; Nagapradeep, N.; Mohapatra, Balaram; Biswas, Sourav; Verma, Sandeep; Chandrasekhar, Vadapalli published 《Organostannoxane-supported nucleobase arrays: synthesis and supramolecular structures of polymeric and molecular organotin complexes containing guanine, uracil and 2-aminopurine》.CrystEngComm published the findings.Name: Methyl 3-bromopropanoate The information in the text is summarized as follows:

The reaction of L1H {L1H = 3-(N9-guaninyl)propionic acid} with Me3SnCl or (n-Bu3Sn)2O afforded the 1D coordination polymers, [Me3Sn(L1)]n (1) and [n-Bu3Sn(L1)]n (2) resp. A reaction between L2H {L2H = 3-(N7-guaninyl)propionic acid} with Me3SnCl also afforded a 1D coordination polymer, [Me3Sn(L2)]n (3). A similar reaction between L3H [uracil-6-carboxylic acid] with (Ph3Sn)2O in a 2 : 1 ratio afforded a dimer [(n-Bu3SnL3)2·H2O] (4). A mononuclear compound [Me3Sn(L4)·H2O] (5) was obtained in a 1 : 1 reaction of 3-{N9-(2-aminopurinyl)}propanoic acid (L4H) with Me3SnCl. Complexes 1-5 show rich supramol. structures in the solid state as a result of several intermol. interactions. Thus, in the one-dimensional coordination polymer 3, triple hydrogen bonding (GG), between inter-chain guanine units has been observed Similarly a homo orotate quartet has been observed in 4 as a result of intermol. interactions. In the experiment, the researchers used Methyl 3-bromopropanoate(cas: 3395-91-3Name: Methyl 3-bromopropanoate)

Methyl 3-bromopropanoate(cas: 3395-91-3) belongs to bromides. A variety of minor organobromine compounds are found in nature, but none are biosynthesized or required by mammals. Organobromine compounds have fallen under increased scrutiny for their environmental impact.Name: Methyl 3-bromopropanoate

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

《Design, synthesis and fungicidal activity of 3,4-dichloroisothiazolocoumarin-containing strobilurins》 was written by Lv, You; Li, Kun; Gao, Wei; Hao, Zesheng; Wang, Weibo; Liu, Xiaoyu; Tang, Liangfu; Fan, Zhijin. Application In Synthesis of Ethylbromofluoroacetate And the article was included in Molecular Diversity on April 30 ,2022. The article conveys some information:

Twenty-one novel 3,4-dichloroisothiazolocoumarin-containing strobilurins I (R1 = H, F, Cl, Me, Et; R2 = H, 6-Me, 8-Me, 8-Cl), II were rationally designed and synthesized. Preliminary bioassay showed that compounds I (R1 = H, R2 = 8-Cl (III); R1 = Cl, R2 = 6-Me; R1 = Me, R2 = 6-Me) exhibited over 80% inhibitory rate against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum at 50μg/mL, compound III exhibited good activity against S. sclerotiorum with median effective concentration (EC50) of 4.08μ/mL, while the pos. control coumoxystrobin showed EC50 of 1.00μg/mL. In addition, compound I (R1 = H, R2 = 6-Me) showed better fungicidal activity with a lower EC50 value of 7.65μg/mL against Botrytis cinerea than that of pos. control trifloxystrobin with its EC50 value of 21.96μg/mL. In this study, it was indicated that 3,4-dichloroisothiazolocoumarin-containing strobilurins I, II were promising fungicide lead deserved for further study. After reading the article, we found that the author used Ethylbromofluoroacetate(cas: 401-55-8Application In Synthesis of Ethylbromofluoroacetate)

Ethylbromofluoroacetate(cas: 401-55-8) is a member of organofluorine compounds. Organofluorine compounds, which have carbon-fluorine bonds, show unique features such as high thermal and chemical stability, high surface activity, no light-absorbing ability, high pharmacological effect, and so on. Owing to their specific characters, they are indispensable chemicals for industry and our daily lives.Application In Synthesis of Ethylbromofluoroacetate

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

The author of 《Cobalt-Catalyzed Chemoselective Transfer Hydrogenation of C=C and C=O Bonds with Alkanols》 were Jiang, Biao-Lin; Ma, Shuang-Shuang; Wang, Meng-Liang; Liu, Dian-Sheng; Xu, Bao-Hua; Zhang, Suo-Jiang. And the article was published in ChemCatChem in 2019. Reference of o-Bromobenzaldehyde The author mentioned the following in the article:

An environmentally benign protocol of chemoselective transfer hydrogenation of C=C and C=O bonds with alkanols under base-free conditions is developed by this study, wherein the cobalt- bidentate phosphine catalyst precursor is com. available and the active low-valent Co species could be generated in-situ. For the conjugation enones, the vinyl group is selectively reduced, whereas with nonconjugated alkenones the selectivity is changed to the carbonyl group. Besides, ortho-alkenyl-benzaldehydes/imines are well tolerated, and the reduction solely occurs at the C=O/C=N site with this protocol. In addition to this study using o-Bromobenzaldehyde, there are many other studies that have used o-Bromobenzaldehyde(cas: 6630-33-7Reference of o-Bromobenzaldehyde) was used in this study.

o-Bromobenzaldehyde(cas: 6630-33-7) is used in L-threonine aldolase-catalyzed enantio/diastereoselective aldol reactions.Reference of o-BromobenzaldehydeSynthetic applications of o-Bromobenzaldehyde include: synthesis of aza-fused polycyclic quinolines through copper-catalyzed cascade reaction, preparation of 1-substituted indazoles by CuI-catalyzed coupling with N-aryl hydrazides.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary