Tag: 200-300

In 2022,Zhang, Hongquan; Wen, Chunxi; Li, Bingting; Yan, Xinlin; Xu, Yangrong; Guo, Jialin; Hou, Shi; Chang, Jiajia; Li, Song; Xiao, Junhai published an article in Molecules. The title of the article was 《Phenoxyaromatic Acid Analogues as Novel Radiotherapy Sensitizers: Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation》.Formula: C6H5Br2N The author mentioned the following in the article:

Radiotherapy is a vital approach for brain tumor treatment. The standard treatment for glioblastoma (GB) is maximal surgical resection combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy. However, the non-sensitivity of tumor cells in the hypoxic area of solid tumors to radiotherapy may cause radioresistance. Therefore, radiotherapy sensitizers that increase the oxygen concentration within the tumor are promising for increasing the effectiveness of radiation. Inspired by Hb allosteric oxygen release regulators, a series of novel phenoxyacetic acid analogs were designed and synthesized. A numerical method was applied to determine the activity and safety of newly synthesized compounds In vitro studies on the evaluation of red blood cells revealed that compounds 19c (ΔP50 = 45.50 mmHg) and 19t (ΔP50 = 44.38 mmHg) improve the oxygen-releasing property effectively compared to pos. control efaproxiral (ΔP50 = 36.40 mmHg). Preliminary safety evaluation revealed that 19c exhibited no cytotoxicity towards HEK293 and U87MG cells, while 19t was cytotoxic toward both cells with no selectivity. An in vivo activity assay confirmed that 19c exhibited a radiosensitization effect on orthotopically transplanted GB in mouse brains. Moreover, a pharmacokinetic study in rats showed that 19c was orally available. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 3,5-Dibromoaniline(cas: 626-40-4Formula: C6H5Br2N)

3,5-Dibromoaniline(cas: 626-40-4) belongs to anime. To avoid the problem of multiple alkylation, methods have been devised for “blocking” substitution so that only one alkyl group is introduced. The Gabriel synthesis is one such method; it utilizes phthalimide, C6H4(CO)2NH, whose one acidic hydrogen atom has been removed upon the addition of a base such as KOH to form a salt.Formula: C6H5Br2N

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Meng, He; Bai, Shiming; Qiao, Yu; He, Ting; Li, Weiyi; Ming, Jialin published an article in 2022. The article was titled 《Rhodium-Catalyzed Three-Component Reaction of Alkynes, Arylzinc Chlorides, and Iodomethanes Producing Trisubstituted/Tetrasubstituted Alkenes with/without 1,4-Migration》, and you may find the article in Organic Letters.Synthetic Route of C7H5BrO2 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

A three-component reaction of alkynes, arylzinc chlorides and iodomethanes was found to proceed in the presence of a rhodium catalyst to give high yields of trisubstituted/tetrasubstituted alkenes I [R = 2-MeC6H4, 2-Me-4-MeOC6H3, 2-furyl, etc.; R1 = H, Me; R2 = Me, n-Pr, (CH2)4I, etc.; R3 = Me, n-Pr, (CH2)3OMe, etc.; R2R3 = (CH2)10]. The usual arylzinc chlorides only gave trisubstituted alkenes, generated through a migratory carbozincation-cross-coupling sequence, where 1,4-Rh migration from an alkenyl carbon to an aryl carbon occurred. In contrast, 5-membered heteroarylzinc chlorides only gave the tetrasubstituted alkenes via a carborhodation-cross-coupling pathway without 1,4-migration. The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of 5-Bromobenzo[d][1,3]dioxole(cas: 2635-13-4Synthetic Route of C7H5BrO2)

Furthermore, the coupling of 5-Bromobenzo[d][1,3]dioxole(cas: 2635-13-4) with β-methallyl alcohol was catalyzed by Pd(OAc)2 in combination with P(t-Bu)3.Synthetic Route of C7H5BrO2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Wiredu, Bernard; Thapa, Mahendra; Hua, Sheen Y.; Desper, John; Hua, Duy H. published an article in 2021. The article was titled 《Synthesis of 2,24-Diene-12,13,15,16,34,35,37,38-octaphenyl[4.4]triphenylparacyclophane》, and you may find the article in Synthesis.Safety of 1,4-Bis(bromomethyl)benzene The information in the text is summarized as follows:

A new octaphenyl[4.4]triphenylparacyclophanediene was readily synthesized in six steps from p-xylene via the installment of bromine atoms, replacement with a vinyl group, carbonylative coupling, intermol. followed by intramol. double Grubbs olefin metathesis, Knoevenagel condensation and Diels-Alder cycloaddition The belt-shaped structure and trans-stereochem. of the alkene moieties of the octaphenyl[4.4]triphenylparacyclophane and a synthetic intermediate, 2,21-dioxo-11,30-diene[3.4.3.4]paracyclophane, were determined by X-ray crystallog. The synthetic methodol. leading to octaphenyl[4.4]triphenylparacyclophane was applicable for the synthesis of substituted triphenylparacyclophanes and possibly their corresponding bis-hexabenzocoronenylparacyclophanes via a Scholl-Mullen oxidative aryl-aryl coupling reaction. In the experiment, the researchers used 1,4-Bis(bromomethyl)benzene(cas: 623-24-5Safety of 1,4-Bis(bromomethyl)benzene)

1,4-Bis(bromomethyl)benzene(cas: 623-24-5) belongs to organobromine compounds.Organobromine chemicals are produced naturally by an array of biological and other chemical processes in our environment. Safety of 1,4-Bis(bromomethyl)benzeneSome of these compounds are identical to man-made organobromine compounds, such as methyl bromide, bromoform, and bromophenols, but many others are entirely new moleclar entities, often possessing extraordinary and important biological properties.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Jiang, Yifei; Chen, Haobin; Men, Xiaoju; Sun, Zezhou; Yuan, Zhen; Zhang, Xuanjun; Chiu, Daniel T.; Wu, Changfeng; McNeill, Jason published an article in 2021. The article was titled 《Multimode Time-Resolved Superresolution Microscopy Revealing Chain Packing and Anisotropic Single Carrier Transport in Conjugated Polymer Nanowires》, and you may find the article in Nano Letters.Safety of 1,6-Dibromohexane The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Here, we developed a novel, multimode superresoln. method to perform full-scale structural mapping and measure the energy landscape for single carrier transport along conjugated polymer nanowires. Through quenching of the local emission, the motion of a single photogenerated hole was tracked using blinking-assisted localization microscopy. Then, utilizing binding and unbinding dynamics of quenchers onto the nanowires, local emission spectra were collected sequentially and assembled to create a superresoln. map of emission sites throughout the structure. The hole polaron trajectories were overlaid with the superresoln. maps to correlate structures with charge transport properties. Using this method, we compared the efficiency of inter- and intrachain hole transport inside the nanowires and for the first time directly measured the depth of carrier traps originated from torsional disorder and chem. defects. The experimental process involved the reaction of 1,6-Dibromohexane(cas: 629-03-8Safety of 1,6-Dibromohexane)

1,6-Dibromohexane(cas: 629-03-8) is generally used to introduce C6 spacer in the molecular architecture. Some of the examples are: synthesis of solvent processable and conductive polyfluorene ionomers for alkaline fuel cell applications; synthesis of cross-linkable regioregular poly(3-(5-hexenyl)thiophene) (P3HNT) for stabilizing the film morphology in polymer photovoltaic cells.Safety of 1,6-Dibromohexane

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Friaes, Sofia; Realista, Sara; Gomes, Clara S. B.; Martinho, Paulo N.; Royo, Beatriz published an article in 2021. The article was titled 《Click-Derived Triazoles and Triazolylidenes of Manganese for Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO2†》, and you may find the article in Molecules.Related Products of 14516-54-2 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

A series of new fac-[Mn(L)(CO)3Br] complexes where L is a bidentate chelating ligand containing mixed mesoionic triazolylidene-pyridine (MIC^py, 1), triazolylidene-triazole (MIC^trz, 2), and triazole-pyridine (trz^py, 3) ligands have been prepared and fully characterized, including the single crystal X-ray diffraction studies of 1 and 2. The abilities of 1-3 and complex fac-[Mn(MIC^MIC)(CO)3Br] (4) to catalyze the electroreduction of CO2 has been assessed for the first time. It was found that all complexes displayed a current increase under CO2 atm, being 3 and 4 the most active complexes. Complex 3, bearing a N^N-based ligand exhibited a good efficiency and an excellent selectivity for reducing CO2 to CO in the presence of 1.0 M of water, at low overpotential. Interestingly, complex 4 containing the strongly electron donating di-imidazolylidene ligand exhibited comparable activity to 3, when the experiments were performed in neat acetonitrile at slightly higher overpotential (-1.86 vs. -2.14 V). In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Bromopentacarbonylmanganese(I)(cas: 14516-54-2Related Products of 14516-54-2)

Bromopentacarbonylmanganese(I)(cas: 14516-54-2) has many other uses. It is used in the formation of (eta6-arene)tricarbonylmanganese(I) by reacting with arene (arene= hexamethyl benzene, 1,2,4,5-tetramethyl benzene, mesitylene, p-xylene and toluene) in the presence silver salt.Related Products of 14516-54-2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

De Silva, Viraj; Averkiev, Boris B.; Sinha, Abhijeet S.; Aakeroy, Christer B. published an article in 2021. The article was titled 《The Balance between Hydrogen Bonds, Halogen Bonds, and Chalcogen Bonds in the Crystal Structures of a Series of 1,3,4-Chalcogenadiazoles》, and you may find the article in Molecules.Formula: C7H5BrO2 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

In order to explore how specific atom-to-atom replacements change the electrostatic potentials on 1,3,4-chalcogenadiazole derivatives, and to deliberately alter the balance between intermol. interactions, four target mols. were synthesized and characterized. DFT calculations indicated that the atom-to-atom substitution of Br with I, and S with Se enhanced the σ-hole potentials, thus increasing the structure directing ability of halogen bonds and chalcogen bonds as compared to intermol. hydrogen bonding. The delicate balance between these intermol. forces was further underlined by the formation of two polymorphs of 5-(4-iodophenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine; Form I displayed all three interactions while Form II only showed hydrogen and chalcogen bonding. The results emphasize that the deliberate alterations of the electrostatic potential on polarizable atoms can cause specific and deliberate changes to the main synthons and subsequent assemblies in the structures of this family of compounds After reading the article, we found that the author used 4-Bromobenzoic acid(cas: 586-76-5Formula: C7H5BrO2)

4-Bromobenzoic acid(cas: 586-76-5) has been used to study the metabolic fate of 2-,3-and 4-bromo benzoic acids in rat hepatocytes incubation using high temperature liquid chromatography.Formula: C7H5BrO2 It was used in bromine-specific detection of the metabolites of 2-,3-and 4-bromobenzoic acid in the urine and bile of rats by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Mezzetta, Andrea; Guglielmero, Luca; Mero, Angelica; Tofani, Giorgio; D’Andrea, Felicia; Pomelli, Christian Silvio; Guazzelli, Lorenzo published their research in Molecules in 2021. The article was titled 《Expanding the Chemical Space of Benzimidazole Dicationic Ionic Liquids》.Recommanded Product: 629-03-8 The article contains the following contents:

Benzimidazole dicationic ionic liquids (BDILs) have not yet been widely explored in spite of their potential. Therefore, two structurally related families of BDILs, paired with either bromide or bistriflimide anions and bearing alkyl spacers ranging from C3 to C6, have been prepared Their thermal properties have been studied by thermogravimetric anal. (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), while their elec. properties have been assessed by cyclic voltammetry (CV). TG anal. confirmed the higher stability of the bistriflimide BDILs over the bromide BDILs, with minor variation within the two families. Conversely, DSC and CV allowed for ascertaining the role played by the spacer length. In particular, the thermal behavior changed dramatically among the members of the bistriflimide family, and all three possible thermal behavior types of ILs were observed Furthermore, cyclic voltammetry showed different electrochem. window (C3(C1BenzIm)2/2Tf2N < C4(C1BenzIm)2/2Tf2N, C5(C1BenzIm)2/2Tf2N < C6(C1BenzIm)2/2Tf2N) as well as a reduction peak potential, shape, and intensity as a function of the spacer length. The results obtained highlight the benefit of accessing a more structurally diverse pool of compounds offered by dicationic ILs when compared to the parent monocationic ILs. In particular, gains are to be found in the ease of fine-tuning their properties, which translates in facilitating further investigations toward BDILs as designer solvents and catalysts. The experimental process involved the reaction of 1,6-Dibromohexane(cas: 629-03-8Recommanded Product: 629-03-8)

1,6-Dibromohexane(cas: 629-03-8) is generally used to introduce C6 spacer in the molecular architecture. Some of the examples are: synthesis of solvent processable and conductive polyfluorene ionomers for alkaline fuel cell applications; synthesis of cross-linkable regioregular poly(3-(5-hexenyl)thiophene) (P3HNT) for stabilizing the film morphology in polymer photovoltaic cells.Recommanded Product: 629-03-8

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

《Efficient Synthesis of Hydroxy-Substituted 2-Aminobenzo[d]thiazole-6-carboxylic Acid Derivatives as New Building Blocks in Drug Discovery》 was written by Durcik, Martina; Toplak, Zan; Zidar, Nace; Ilas, Janez; Zega, Anamarija; Kikelj, Danijel; Masic, Lucija Peterlin; Tomasic, Tihomir. Application In Synthesis of Methyl 3-(bromomethyl)benzoate And the article was included in ACS Omega in 2020. The article conveys some information:

Benzo[d]thiazole is widely used in synthetic and medicinal chem., and it is a component of many compounds and drugs that have several different bioactivities. Herein, an elegant pathway for synthesis of Me 4- and 5-hydroxy-2-amino-benzo[d]thiazole-6-carboxylates as building blocks that can be substituted at four different positions on the bicycle has been described and thus offer the possibility to thoroughly explore the chem. space around the mol. studied as a ligand for the chosen target. A series of 12 new compounds was prepared using the described methods and Williamson ether synthesis.Methyl 3-(bromomethyl)benzoate(cas: 1129-28-8Application In Synthesis of Methyl 3-(bromomethyl)benzoate) was used in this study.

Methyl 3-(bromomethyl)benzoate(cas: 1129-28-8) belongs to organobromine compounds. A variety of minor organobromine compounds are found in nature, but none are biosynthesized or required by mammals. Organobromine compounds have fallen under increased scrutiny for their environmental impact. Application In Synthesis of Methyl 3-(bromomethyl)benzoate

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

《Enhanced efficacy of gefitinib in drug-sensitive and drug-resistant cancer cell lines after arming with a singlet oxygen releasing moiety》 was written by Huang, Kunshan; Huo, Beibei; Li, Dongyao; Xue, Jinping; Chen, Juanjuan. Reference of 1,4-Bis(bromomethyl)benzene And the article was included in ChemMedChem in 2020. The article conveys some information:

Attractive results have been achieved with small-mol. target-based drugs in the anticancer field; however, enhancing their treatment effect and solving the problem of drug resistance remain key concerns worldwide. Inspired by the specific affinity of gefitinib for tumor cells and the strong oxidation capacity of singlet oxygen, we combined a chem. generated singlet oxygen moiety with the small-mol. targeted drug gefitinib to improve its anticancer effect. We designed and synthesized a novel compound (Y5-1), in which a small-mol. targeted therapy agent (gefitinib) and a singlet oxygen (provided by an in vitro photodynamic reaction) thermally controlled releasing moiety are covalently conjugated. We demonstrated that the introduction of the singlet oxygen thermally controlled releasing moiety enhanced the anticancer activities of gefitinib. The results of this study are expected to provide a novel strategy to enhance the effect of chemotherapy drugs on drug-resistant cell lines. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 1,4-Bis(bromomethyl)benzene(cas: 623-24-5Reference of 1,4-Bis(bromomethyl)benzene)

1,4-Bis(bromomethyl)benzene(cas: 623-24-5) belongs to organobromine compounds.Most of the natural organobromine compounds are produced by marine organisms , and several brominated metabolites with antibacterial , antitumor , antiviral , and antifungal activity have been isolated from seaweed, sponges, corals, molluscs, and others. Reference of 1,4-Bis(bromomethyl)benzene In contrast, terrestrial plants account only for a few bromine-containing compounds.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

《Lewis acid-assisted Ir(III) reductive elimination enables construction of seven-membered-ring sulfoxides》 was published in Chemical Science in 2020. These research results belong to Yang, Wu; Li, Yingzi; Zhu, Jiefeng; Liu, Wentan; Ke, Jie; He, Chuan. Related Products of 1129-28-8 The article mentions the following:

Iridium has played an important role in the evolution of C-H activation chem. over the last half century owing to its high reactivity towards stoichiometric C-H bond cleavage; however, the use of Ir(III) complexes in catalytic C-H functionalization/C-C bond formation appears to have fallen off significantly. The main problem lies in the reductive elimination step, as iridium has a tendency to form stable and catalytically inactive Ir(III) species. Herein, with a rationally designed Lewis acid assisted oxidatively induced strategy, the sluggish Ir(III) reductive elimination is successfully facilitated, enabling the facile C-C bond formation. The X-ray crystal structure of a silver salt adduct of iridacycle and DFT calculations demonstrate that the sulfoxide group acts as a key bridge connecting the Ir(III) metal center with the silver Lewis acid, which facilitates the reductive elimination of the Ir(III) metallacycle. Further identification of oxidants was carried out by performing stoichiometric reactions, which enables the development of catalytic construction of various highly functionalized seven-membered-ring sulfoxides e.g., 5,7-dihydrodibenzo[c,e]thiepine 6-oxide, that are of great interest in medicinal chem. and materials science. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Methyl 3-(bromomethyl)benzoate(cas: 1129-28-8Related Products of 1129-28-8)

Methyl 3-(bromomethyl)benzoate(cas: 1129-28-8) belongs to organobromine compounds.Depending on the type of carbon to which the bromine is bonded, organic bromide could be alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or aryl. Alkyl bromides are mainly used as alkylating agents and also find application as a solvent to extract oil from seeds and wool. Related Products of 1129-28-8

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary