Tag: 200-300

Customized Buchwald-type phosphines bearing an “inverted” pyrimidinium betaine as an aryl group surrogate – synthesis and coordination chemistry with gold(I) was written by Noel-Duchesneau, Ludovik;Lugan, Noel;Lavigne, Guy;Labande, Agnes;Cesar, Vincent. And the article was included in European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry in 2015.Quality Control of Ethyl (2-bromophenyl)acetate This article mentions the following:

A new ligand scaffold I (1, R = ⁱPr) inspired by Buchwald-type phosphines is disclosed. Its design consists of the formal replacement of the distal aryl group of the original archetype by a pyrimidinium betaine connected to the o-phosphinophenyl moiety through the C-5 position of its malonate subunit. A productive synthetic pathway towards this phosphine is described along with its ability to coordinate to a gold(I) center. A weak bonding interaction between the metal center and the malonate group is observed in the solid state. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Ethyl (2-bromophenyl)acetate (cas: 2178-24-7Quality Control of Ethyl (2-bromophenyl)acetate).

Ethyl (2-bromophenyl)acetate (cas: 2178-24-7) belongs to organobromine compounds. A variety of minor organobromine compounds are found in nature, but none are biosynthesized or required by mammals. Organobromine compounds have fallen under increased scrutiny for their environmental impact. The reactivity of organobromine compounds resembles but is intermediate between the reactivity of organochlorine and organoiodine compounds. For many applications, organobromides represent a compromise of reactivity and cost.Quality Control of Ethyl (2-bromophenyl)acetate

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Discovery of 1-(3,3-Dimethylbutyl)-3-(2-fluoro-4-methyl-5-(7-methyl-2-(methylamino)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)urea (LY3009120) as a Pan-RAF Inhibitor with Minimal Paradoxical Activation and Activity against BRAF or RAS Mutant Tumor Cells was written by Henry, James R.;Kaufman, Michael D.;Peng, Sheng-Bin;Ahn, Yu Mi;Caldwell, Timothy M.;Vogeti, Lakshminarayana;Telikepalli, Hanumaiah;Lu, Wei-Ping;Hood, Molly M.;Rutkoski, Thomas J.;Smith, Bryan D.;Vogeti, Subha;Miller, David;Wise, Scott C.;Chun, Lawrence;Zhang, Xiaoyi;Zhang, Youyan;Kays, Lisa;Hipskind, Philip A.;Wrobleski, Aaron D.;Lobb, Karen L.;Clay, Julia M.;Cohen, Jeffrey D.;Walgren, Jennie L.;McCann, Denis;Patel, Phenil;Clawson, David K.;Guo, Sherry;Manglicmot, Danalyn;Groshong, Chris;Logan, Cheyenne;Starling, James J.;Flynn, Daniel L.. And the article was included in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2015.Recommanded Product: 5-Bromo-2-fluoro-4-methylaniline This article mentions the following:

The RAS-RAF-MEK-MAPK cascade is an essential signaling pathway, with activation typically mediated through cell surface receptors. The kinase inhibitors vemurafenib and dabrafenib, which target oncogenic BRAF V600E, have shown significant clin. efficacy in melanoma patients harboring this mutation. Because of paradoxical pathway activation, both agents were demonstrated to promote growth and metastasis of tumor cells with RAS mutations in preclin. models and are contraindicated for treatment of cancer patients with BRAF WT background, including patients with KRAS or NRAS mutations. To eliminate the issues associated with paradoxical MAPK pathway activation and to provide therapeutic benefit to patients with RAS mutant cancers, we sought to identify a compound not only active against BRAF V600E but also wild type BRAF and CRAF. On the basis of its superior in vitro and in vivo profile, compound 13 was selected for further development and is currently being evaluated in phase I clin. studies. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 5-Bromo-2-fluoro-4-methylaniline (cas: 945244-29-1Recommanded Product: 5-Bromo-2-fluoro-4-methylaniline).

5-Bromo-2-fluoro-4-methylaniline (cas: 945244-29-1) belongs to organobromine compounds. Many of the organo bromine compounds are relatively nonpolar. Bromine is more electronegative than carbon (2.8 vs 2.5) and hence the carbon in a carbon鑱砨romine bond is electrophilic in nature. Many of the alkyl bromine derivatives are excellent alkylating agents since bromides are good leaving groups. Tribromides, like tetrabutylammonium tribromide, are used as a solid source of bromine. N-bromosuccimide (NBS) is used for the selective bromination of allylic bonds.Recommanded Product: 5-Bromo-2-fluoro-4-methylaniline

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Oleanolic acid and its derivatives: New inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B with cellular activities was written by Zhang, Yi-Nan;Zhang, Wei;Hong, Di;Shi, Lei;Shen, Qiang;Li, Jing-Ya;Li, Jia;Hu, Li-Hong. And the article was included in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry in 2008.HPLC of Formula: 6515-58-8 This article mentions the following:

Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B is a key factor in the neg. regulation of insulin pathway and a promising target for treatment of diabetes and obesity. Herein, a series of competitive inhibitors were optimized from oleanolic acid, a natural triterpenoid identified against PTP1B by screening libraries of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs. Modifying at 3 and 28 positions, the authors obtained compound (I) with a K_i of 130 nM, which exhibited good selectivity between other phosphatases involved in insulin pathway except T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase. Further evaluation in cell models illustrated that the derivatives enhanced insulin receptor phosphorylation in CHO/hIR cells and also stimulated glucose uptake in L6 myotubes with or addition of without insulin. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 3-(Bromomethyl)benzoic acid (cas: 6515-58-8HPLC of Formula: 6515-58-8).

3-(Bromomethyl)benzoic acid (cas: 6515-58-8) belongs to organobromine compounds. A variety of minor organobromine compounds are found in nature, but none are biosynthesized or required by mammals. Organobromine compounds have fallen under increased scrutiny for their environmental impact. The principal reactions for organobromides include dehydrobromination, Grignard reactions, reductive coupling, and nucleophilic substitution.HPLC of Formula: 6515-58-8

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Highly sensitive and selective fluorescence chemosensors containing phenanthroline moieties for detection of Zn²⁺ and Cd²⁺ ions was written by Quan, Cong;Liu, Jiayu;Sun, Wei;Cheng, Xinjian. And the article was included in Chemical Papers in 2020.Related Products of 22426-14-8 This article mentions the following:

It is extremely necessary to detect heavy metals sensitively and selectively, especially the ions that will cause great harm to humans and the environment. This work deals with two fluorescent chemosensors and their outstanding role when detecting Zn²⁺ and Cd²⁺ ions. First, a small mol. chemosensor (TPB) has been designed and synthesized via Suzuki reaction using one part of benzene-1,3,5-triyltriboronic acid and three parts of 2-bromo-1, 10-phenanthroline as starting materials. And then, its corresponding macromol. fluorescent chemosensor (PTPB) was synthesized. The IR spectra, mass spectrometry (MS), and ¹H-NMR were used to study the structures of TPB and PTPB. From what has been studied, the TPB and PTPB were stable in a relative wide pH range. As soon as the Cd²⁺ and Zn²⁺ ions added, fluorescence of the two sensors TPB and PTPB was changed obviously. In addition, PTPB was found have better performance to both Cd²⁺ and Zn²⁺ than TPB through the ”mol. wire” mechanism. Job’s plots were also be tested, showing that the combination ratio of TPB and PTPB to Cd²⁺ and Zn²⁺ were both 3:1 (ion/sensor). In addition, the min. detection limits of the macromol. chemosensor PTPB for Cd²⁺ and Zn²⁺ reached 0.424娓璏 and 1.27娓璏, resp. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2-Bromo-1,10-phenanthroline (cas: 22426-14-8Related Products of 22426-14-8).

2-Bromo-1,10-phenanthroline (cas: 22426-14-8) belongs to organobromine compounds. Most organobromine compounds, like most organohalide compounds, are relatively nonpolar. In the pharmaceutical industry organo bromine derivatives are used as sedatives, vasodilators, antiseptic agents, and anticancer agents.Related Products of 22426-14-8

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Conjugate Addition of Primary Alkyl Bromides to Enones To Form Silyl Enol Ethers was written by Huihui, Kierra M. M.;Shrestha, Ruja;Weix, Daniel J.. And the article was included in Organic Letters in 2017.Safety of 1-(2-Bromoethyl)-4-methoxybenzene This article mentions the following:

Conjugate addition of organometallic reagents to enones to form silyl enol ether products is a versatile method to difunctionalize activated olefins, but the organometallic reagents required can be limiting. The reductive cross-electrophile coupling of unhindered primary alkyl bromides with enones and chlorosilanes to form silyl enol ether products is catalyzed by a nickel-complexed ortho-brominated terpyridine ligand. The conditions are compatible with a variety of cyclic/acyclic enones and functional groups. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-(2-Bromoethyl)-4-methoxybenzene (cas: 14425-64-0Safety of 1-(2-Bromoethyl)-4-methoxybenzene).

1-(2-Bromoethyl)-4-methoxybenzene (cas: 14425-64-0) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromo compounds are employed in a variety of metal-catalyzed coupling reactions. They are also ideal candidates for the synthesis of Grignard reagents that have wide-applicability in organic synthesis. The reactivity of organobromine compounds resembles but is intermediate between the reactivity of organochlorine and organoiodine compounds. For many applications, organobromides represent a compromise of reactivity and cost.Safety of 1-(2-Bromoethyl)-4-methoxybenzene

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

An efficient Pd(II)-(2-aminonicotinaldehyde) complex as complementary catalyst for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling in water was written by Thunga, Sanjeeva;Poshala, Soumya;Anugu, Naveenkumar;Konakanchi, Ramaiah;Vanaparthi, Satheesh;Kokatla, Hari Prasad. And the article was included in Tetrahedron Letters in 2019.Computed Properties of C16H17Br This article mentions the following:

An efficient new Pd(II)-(2-aminonicotinaldehyde)-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of the aryl halides RX (R = Ph, thiophen-2-yl, 4-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenyl, etc.; X = Br, Cl, I) and organoboronic acids ArB(OH)₂ (Ar = Ph, 3,5-dimethylphenyl, naphthalen-1-yl, etc.) at moderate temperature in water is described. Low catalyst loading, easy accessibility, being an air-stable catalyst, functional group compatibility, and water as the reaction medium are some of the key features of this synthetic method. This protocol is also applicable for gram scale. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Bromo-4′-tert-butylbiphenyl (cas: 162258-89-1Computed Properties of C16H17Br).

4-Bromo-4′-tert-butylbiphenyl (cas: 162258-89-1) belongs to organobromine compounds. Many of the organo bromine compounds are relatively nonpolar. Bromine is more electronegative than carbon (2.8 vs 2.5) and hence the carbon in a carbon鑱砨romine bond is electrophilic in nature. Commercially available organobromine pharmaceuticals include the vasodilator nicergoline, the sedative brotizolam, the anticancer agent pipobroman, and the antiseptic merbromin. Computed Properties of C16H17Br

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Modular solid-phase synthetic approach to optimize structural and electronic properties of oligo-boronic acid receptors and sensors for the aqueous recognition of oligosaccharides was written by Stones, Duane;Manku, Sukhdev;Lu, Xiaosong;Hall, Dennis G.. And the article was included in Chemistry – A European Journal in 2004.Synthetic Route of C12H16BBrO2 This article mentions the following:

This article describes the design and optimization of the first entirely modular, parallel solid-phase synthetic approach for the generation of well-defined polyamine oligo-boronic acid receptors and fluorescence sensors for complex oligosaccharides. The synthetic approach allows an effective building of the receptor polyamine backbone, followed by the controlled diversification of the amine benzylic side chains. This approach enabled the testing, in a modular fashion, of the effect of different aryl-boronic acid units substituted with un-encumbering para electron-withdrawing or electron-donating groups. The feasibility of this approach toward automated synthesis was also investigated with the assembly of a sub-library of receptors by means of the Irori MiniKan technol. Several sub-libraries of anthracene-capped sensors containing two or three aryl-boronic acids were synthesized, and their binding to a series of model disaccharides was examined in neutral aqueous media. The calculation of association constants by fluorescence titrations confirmed that subtle changes in the structures of the inter-amine spacers in the polyamine backbone can have a significant effect on the stability of the resulting complexes. Most importantly, this study led to the determination of the preferred electronic characteristics for the aryl-boronate units, and suggests that a new generation of receptors containing very electron-poor aryl-boronic acids could lead to a significant improvement of binding affinities. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2-(2-(Bromomethyl)phenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane (cas: 166821-88-1Synthetic Route of C12H16BBrO2).

2-(2-(Bromomethyl)phenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane (cas: 166821-88-1) belongs to organobromine compounds. Most organobromine compounds, like most organohalide compounds, are relatively nonpolar. When the molecular ion is detected, the bromine and chlorine isotope patterns are very distinct, but caution is to be exercised for certain mixed chlorinated/brominated compounds, which can look similar to homohalogen patterns.Synthetic Route of C12H16BBrO2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Density functional theory study of the substituent effect on the structure, conformation and vibrational spectra in halosubstituted anilines was written by Haruna, Kabiru;Alenaizan, Asem A.;Al-Saadi, Abdulaziz A.. And the article was included in RSC Advances in 2016.COA of Formula: C6H5Br2N This article mentions the following:

A comparative d. functional theory (DFT) study exploring the structural and spectroscopic properties of the complete set of halosubstituted anilines with the halogens being F, Cl and Br was carried out. This study aims at understanding the effect of the type, number and positions of halogen substituents on the inversion barrier, geometrical properties and vibrational frequencies. The compounds were exclusively predicted to exist in the near-planar pyramidal form. While the order of stability is noted to be independent of the type of halogen substituents, the size of the inversion barrier is predicted to be sensitive to their number and positions, in accordance with former theor. and exptl. reports. The higher number of halogens leads to a more pronounced planarity character of the amino group. The deactivating nature of halogen atoms is believed to enhance the lone-pair electron delocalization in the order of bromo- > chloro- > fluoroanilines. An unusually strong electron delocalization nature is predicted to exist in the case of tetra- and penta-substituted haloanilines. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 3,4-Dibromoaniline (cas: 615-55-4COA of Formula: C6H5Br2N).

3,4-Dibromoaniline (cas: 615-55-4) belongs to organobromine compounds. Many of the organo bromine compounds are relatively nonpolar. Bromine is more electronegative than carbon (2.8 vs 2.5) and hence the carbon in a carbon鑱砨romine bond is electrophilic in nature. The principal reactions for organobromides include dehydrobromination, Grignard reactions, reductive coupling, and nucleophilic substitution.COA of Formula: C6H5Br2N

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

2′- and 3′- cholesterol-conjugated adenosine and cytosine nucleoside building blocks: synthesis of lipidic nucleic acids was written by Manoharan, Muthiah;Inamati, Gopal;Tivel, Kathleen L.;Conklin, Boyd;Ross, Bruce S.;Cook, P. Dan. And the article was included in Nucleosides & Nucleotides in 1997.Name: N-(5-Bromopentyl)phthalimide This article mentions the following:

2′- And 3′- cholesterol-conjugated adenosine and cytosine nucleoside building blocks for lipidic nucleic acids were prepared Large scale synthesis and purification of two oligonucleotides were completed in 100 mg scale. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, N-(5-Bromopentyl)phthalimide (cas: 954-81-4Name: N-(5-Bromopentyl)phthalimide).

N-(5-Bromopentyl)phthalimide (cas: 954-81-4) belongs to organobromine compounds. Many of the organo bromine compounds are relatively nonpolar. Bromine is more electronegative than carbon (2.8 vs 2.5) and hence the carbon in a carbon鑱砨romine bond is electrophilic in nature. The principal reactions for organobromides include dehydrobromination, Grignard reactions, reductive coupling, and nucleophilic substitution.Name: N-(5-Bromopentyl)phthalimide

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

Regio- and stereo-selective olefinic C-H functionalization of aryl alkenes in ethanol was written by Shen, Cong;Zhu, Yuhang;Jin, Shuqi;Xu, Kejie;Luo, Shuxin;Xu, Lixia;Zhong, Guofu;Zhong, Liangjun;Zhang, Jian. And the article was included in Organic Chemistry Frontiers in 2022.Synthetic Route of C8H6BrFO2 This article mentions the following:

N,N-bidentate-chelation-assisted 浼? and 灏?olefinic C-H alkenylation of aryl alkenes in ethanol to afford aryl dienes/trienes with excellent regio- and stereo-selectivities was reported. The reaction of 2-alkenyl benzylamine and benzoic acid derived substrates proceeded through six-membered exo-cyclometallation and seven-membered endo-cyclometallation. The aerobic protocols feature wide functionality tolerance, high selectivities and yields, mild conditions and scalable preparation, and the directing group can be easily removed to afford Boc-protected amine by simple reduction In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Methyl 2-bromo-4-fluorobenzoate (cas: 653-92-9Synthetic Route of C8H6BrFO2).

Methyl 2-bromo-4-fluorobenzoate (cas: 653-92-9) belongs to organobromine compounds. Bromo compounds are employed in a variety of metal-catalyzed coupling reactions. They are also ideal candidates for the synthesis of Grignard reagents that have wide-applicability in organic synthesis. In the pharmaceutical industry organo bromine derivatives are used as sedatives, vasodilators, antiseptic agents, and anticancer agents.Synthetic Route of C8H6BrFO2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary