Tag: 200-300

Product Details of 623-24-5In 2021 ,《Well-defined cyclic polymer synthesis via an efficient etherification-based bimolecular ring-closure strategy》 appeared in Polymer Chemistry. The author of the article were Sharma, Sandeep; Ntetsikas, Konstantinos; Ladelta, Viko; Bhaumik, Saibal; Hadjichristidis, Nikos. The article conveys some information:

The synthesis of cyclic polymers on a large scale is a challenging task for polymer scientists due to the requirement of ultra-high dilution conditions. In this paper, we demonstrate an alternative method to prepare cyclic polymers with moderate dilution and up to 1 g scale. We employed a simple Williamson etherification reaction to prepare cyclic polymers with a good solvent/non-solvent combination. In this way, various polystyrene (PS) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) cyclic homopolymers were synthesized. Anionic polymerization using high vacuum techniques combined with the postpolymn. reaction was used to generate linear dihydroxy PS precursors. The synthesized linear and cyclic homopolymers were fully characterized using various spectroscopic and anal. techniques, such as size exclusion chromatog. (SEC), matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectroscopy (MALDI-TOF-MS), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Detailed NMR spectroscopic studies were also performed to obtain the complete structural information of the synthesized polymers. In addition to this study using 1,4-Bis(bromomethyl)benzene, there are many other studies that have used 1,4-Bis(bromomethyl)benzene(cas: 623-24-5Product Details of 623-24-5) was used in this study.

1,4-Bis(bromomethyl)benzene(cas: 623-24-5) belongs to organobromine compounds. A variety of minor organobromine compounds are found in nature, but none are biosynthesized or required by mammals.Product Details of 623-24-5 The most pervasive is the naturally produced bromomethane.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

In 2022,Zheng, Chenggong; Yan, Fangpei; Liu, Yaomei; Chen, Rui; Zheng, Kaiting; Xiao, Hua; Li, Xiao-Xuan; Feng, Yi-Si; Fan, Shilu published an article in Organic Letters. The title of the article was 《Regioselective Alkylpolyfluoroarylation of Styrenes by Copper-Catalyzed C(sp3)-H and C(sp2)-H Double Activation》.Recommanded Product: 2635-13-4 The author mentioned the following in the article:

A novel dehydrogenative dicarbofunctionalization of vinyl arenes ArCH=CHR (Ar = Ph, thiophen-2-yl, 2H-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, etc.; R = H, Me) with polyfluoroarenes I (R1 = F, OMe, Ph, etc.) and inactivated alkanes such as cyclohexane, cyclopentane, cycloheptane, etc. enabled by copper catalysis has been accomplished under mild conditions. This transformation provides a regioselective route to highly functionalized polyfluoroaryl compds II (R2 = cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, etc.) that occur as structural scaffolds in a variety of pharmaceuticals and materials. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that the carbon-based radical and copper intermediate are involved in the reaction, and the reaction pathway is dominated by the bond dissociation energy (BDE) of C(sp3)-H bonds. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 5-Bromobenzo[d][1,3]dioxole(cas: 2635-13-4Recommanded Product: 2635-13-4)

Furthermore, the coupling of 5-Bromobenzo[d][1,3]dioxole(cas: 2635-13-4) with β-methallyl alcohol was catalyzed by Pd(OAc)2 in combination with P(t-Bu)3.Recommanded Product: 2635-13-4

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

In 2022,Walker, Rebecca; Pociecha, Damian; Faidutti, Camilla; Perkovic, Eva; Storey, John M. D.; Gorecka, Ewa; Imrie, Corrie T. published an article in Liquid Crystals. The title of the article was 《Remarkable stabilisation of the intercalated smectic phases of nonsymmetric dimers by tert-butyl groups》.SDS of cas: 17696-11-6 The author mentioned the following in the article:

The synthesis and characterization of two groups of nonsym. dimers, the 1-(4-cyanobiphenyl-4′-yloxy)-ω-(4-alkylbenzylidene-4′-oxy)alkanes and the 1-(4-cyanobiphenyl-4′-yl)-ω-(4-alkylbenzylidene-4′-oxy)alkanes, are reported. The length and parity of the flexible spacer are varied. The tert-Bu homologues show higher m.ps. than the corresponding sec-Bu or Bu substituted dimers and suggesting that chain branching improves packing efficiency within the crystalline structure. The branched chain homologues have a stronger tendency to exhibit smectic phases than the n-butyl-substituted dimers and are exclusively smectic for longer spacers. A comparison of the nematic-isotropic transition temperatures (TNI) for the dimers and containing the different terminal chains is possible for one set of materials, and reveals a large reduction in TNI on passing from the Bu to sec-butyl-substituted, but a much smaller decrease on changing sec-Bu for tert-Bu. A different trend is observed for the smectic A-isotropic transition temperatures for which the tert-Bu substituted dimers and show a higher value than the corresponding sec-Bu homolog, and only marginally lower than that of the n-butyl-substituted dimers. This surprising behavior is interpreted in terms of the ability of the tert-Bu group to pack more efficiently into the intercalated smectic A phase as the spacer length increases. In the experiment, the researchers used 8-Bromooctanoic acid(cas: 17696-11-6SDS of cas: 17696-11-6)

8-Bromooctanoic acid(cas: 17696-11-6) acid is used in the synthesis of 8-(N-Methyl-4,4′-bipyridinyl)- octanoic acid. 8-Mercaptooctanoic acid was prepared from 8-bromooctanoic acid.SDS of cas: 17696-11-6

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

In 2022,Ou, E.; Xu, Chao; Jia, Qi; Xu, Xiaojia; Chen, Zhenyu; Liu, Jiansong; Zhang, Hanyuan; Xu, Geng; Zhao, Yu published an article in Chemistry & Biodiversity. The title of the article was 《Synthesis and in Vivo Evaluation of Triphenylphosphonium Conjugated Trimetazidine with Enhanced Cardioprotection and Ability to Restore Mitochondrial Function》.Formula: C8H15BrO2 The author mentioned the following in the article:

Trimetazidine exhibits great therapeutic potential in cardiovascular diseases and mitochondria-mediated cardioprotection by trimetazidine has been widely reported. In this study, to enhance its cardioprotection, the triphenylphosphonium-based modification of trimetazidine was conducted to deliver it specifically to mitochondria. Fifteen triphenylphosphonium (TPP) conjugated trimetazidine analogs were designed and synthesized. Their protective effects were evaluated in vivo using a tert-Bu hydroperoxide (t-BHP) induced zebrafish injury model. Structure-activity relationship correlations revealed the best way to couple the TPP moiety to trimetazidine, and led to a new conjugate (18a) with enhanced therapeutic properties. Compared to trimetazidine, 18a effectively protects against heart injury in the zebrafish model at a much lower concentration Further study in t-BHP treated zebrafish and H9c2 cells demonstrated that 18a protects against cardiomyocyte death and damage by inhibiting excessive production of ROS, maintaining mitochondrial morphol., and preventing mitochondrial dysfunction. Consequently, 18a can be regarded as a potential therapeutic agent for cardioprotection. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of 8-Bromooctanoic acid(cas: 17696-11-6Formula: C8H15BrO2)

8-Bromooctanoic acid(cas: 17696-11-6) acid is used in the synthesis of 8-(N-Methyl-4,4′-bipyridinyl)- octanoic acid. 8-Mercaptooctanoic acid was prepared from 8-bromooctanoic acid.Formula: C8H15BrO2

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

In 2022,Li, Xing-Ren; Hu, Kun; Yan, Bing-Chao; Li, Xiao-Nian; Sun, Han-Dong; Liu, Yang; Puno, Pema-Tenzin published an article in Bioorganic Chemistry. The title of the article was 《Scopariusicides D-M, ent-clerodane-based isomeric meroditerpenoids with a cyclobutane-fused γ/δ-lactone core from Isodon scoparius》.Formula: C7H5BrO2 The author mentioned the following in the article:

Scopariusicides D-M (1-10), ten new ent-clerodane-based meroditerpenoids with a cyclobutane-fused γ/δ-lactone core, were isolated from Isodon scoparius. Their structures were determined by comprehensive anal. of spectroscopic data, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, chem. transformation, and TDDFT ECD calculation A plausible biosynthetic pathway of 1-10 was proposed in which the asym. cyclobutane ring was formed via a crossed “”head-to-tail”” intermol. [2 + 2] cycloaddition in anti/syn facial approaches between an ent-clerodane lactone and a cis-4-hydroxycinnamic acid. Bioactivity evaluation manifested that 5 exhibited significant neuroprotective effect against corticosterone-induced injury in PC12 cells, while 6 and 7 exhibited moderate immunosuppressive activity against human T cell proliferation stimulated by anti-CD3/anti-CD28 mAb. The experimental process involved the reaction of 4-Bromobenzoic acid(cas: 586-76-5Formula: C7H5BrO2)

4-Bromobenzoic acid(cas: 586-76-5) has been used to study the metabolic fate of 2-,3-and 4-bromo benzoic acids in rat hepatocytes incubation using high temperature liquid chromatography.Formula: C7H5BrO2 It was used in bromine-specific detection of the metabolites of 2-,3-and 4-bromobenzoic acid in the urine and bile of rats by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

In 2022,Hu, Ming-Hao; Lin, Jia-Hong; Huang, Qiong published an article in Bioorganic Chemistry. The title of the article was 《Discovery of a fluorescent, long chain-bridged bispurine that selectively targets the c-MYC G-quadruplex》.SDS of cas: 629-03-8 The author mentioned the following in the article:

G-quadruplexes (G4s) are special nucleic acid structures which are involved in the regulation of some key biol. events like transcription and translation, which are now treated as promising therapeutic targets for cancers. Stabilizing the promoter G4 by small-mol. ligands can suppress the c-MYC oncogene transcription, thus inhibiting cancer cell proliferation. So far, targeting the very structure, a number of ligands have been reported. However, most of them showed unsatisfactory specificity to the c-MYC G4 over other G4s, resulting in uncertain side effects. In this contribution, we discovered a new class of bispurines bridged with flexible hydrocarbon chains, which presented somewhat selectivity to the c-MYC G4 possibly by adaptive binding, which then showed clear inhibition on the c-MYC expression rather than other G4-driven oncogenes. Moreover, these novel mols. had the potential to fluorescently label G4s. We believed that this study may shed light on the discovery of new functional small mols. targeting a specific G4 structure.1,6-Dibromohexane(cas: 629-03-8SDS of cas: 629-03-8) was used in this study.

1,6-Dibromohexane(cas: 629-03-8) is generally used to introduce C6 spacer in the molecular architecture. Some of the examples are: synthesis of solvent processable and conductive polyfluorene ionomers for alkaline fuel cell applications; synthesis of cross-linkable regioregular poly(3-(5-hexenyl)thiophene) (P3HNT) for stabilizing the film morphology in polymer photovoltaic cells.SDS of cas: 629-03-8

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

The author of 《A Protocol for the Ortho-Deuteration of Acidic Aromatic Compounds in D2O Catalyzed by Cationic RhIII》 were Garreau, Alyssa L.; Zhou, Hanyang; Young, Michael C.. And the article was published in Organic Letters in 2019. Recommanded Product: 586-76-5 The author mentioned the following in the article:

Methods to catalytically introduce deuterium in synthetically useful yields ortho to a carboxylic acid directing group on arenes typically requires D2 or high catalyst loadings, which makes using these approaches cost prohibitive for large-scale synthesis (equipment and reagent costs resp.). Herein, we present a simplified approach using low catalyst loadings of cationic RhIII and D2O as both deuterium source and solvent and show its application to H/D exchange on various carboxylic acid substrates. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of 4-Bromobenzoic acid(cas: 586-76-5Recommanded Product: 586-76-5)

4-Bromobenzoic acid(cas: 586-76-5) has been used to study the metabolic fate of 2-,3-and 4-bromo benzoic acids in rat hepatocytes incubation using high temperature liquid chromatography. It was used in bromine-specific detection of the metabolites of 2-,3-and 4-bromobenzoic acid in the urine and bile of rats by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.Recommanded Product: 586-76-5

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

The author of 《Nickel-Catalyzed Selective Reduction of Carboxylic Acids to Aldehydes》 were Iosub, Andrei V.; Moravcik, Stefan; Wallentin, Carl-Johan; Bergman, Joakim. And the article was published in Organic Letters in 2019. Product Details of 17696-11-6 The author mentioned the following in the article:

The direct reduction of carboxylic acids to aldehydes is a fundamental transformation in organic synthesis. The combination of an air-stable Ni precatalyst, di-Me dicarbonate as an activator, and silane reductant effects this reduction for a wide variety of substrates, including pharmaceutically relevant structures, in good yields and with no overredn. to alcs. Moreover, this methodol. is scalable, allows access to deuterated aldehydes, and is also compatible with one-pot use of the aldehyde products.8-Bromooctanoic acid(cas: 17696-11-6Product Details of 17696-11-6) was used in this study.

8-Bromooctanoic acid(cas: 17696-11-6) acid is used in the synthesis of 8-(N-Methyl-4,4′-bipyridinyl)- octanoic acid. 8-Mercaptooctanoic acid was prepared from 8-bromooctanoic acid. And 8-Bromooctanoic Acid is a useful compound for sonodynamic therapy.Product Details of 17696-11-6

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

In 2019,Tetrahedron Letters included an article by Wang, Hai-Xia; Li, Wen-Peng; Xia, Chao; Xie, Ming-Sheng; Qu, Gui-Rong; Guo, Hai-Ming. Quality Control of Benzyl 2-bromoacetate. The article was titled 《Enantioselective synthesis of chiral carbocyclic pyrimidine nucleosides via asymmetric cyclopropanation》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

An efficient method to construct chiral cyclopropyl pyrimidine carbocyclic nucleoside analogs bearing a quaternary center was developed via asym. Michael-initiated cyclopropanation. The axis chirality was observed in cyclopropyl pyrimidine carbocyclic nucleoside analogs for the first time, which was caused by the rotationally restricted N-C bond in N-COPh moiety. Using (DHQD)2AQN as the organocatalyst, diverse cyclopropyl pyrimidine carbocyclic nucleoside analogs were generated in 76-93% yields and 73-96% ee. In addition to this study using Benzyl 2-bromoacetate, there are many other studies that have used Benzyl 2-bromoacetate(cas: 5437-45-6Quality Control of Benzyl 2-bromoacetate) was used in this study.

Benzyl 2-bromoacetate(cas: 5437-45-6) belongs to benzyl acetate. Benzyl acetate is an aromatic chemical, usually appearing as a clear liquid with a moderate sweet-jasmine fragrance. This compound appears as a component of some of our fragrance blends.Quality Control of Benzyl 2-bromoacetate

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary

In 2019,Organic Letters included an article by Munoz, Socrates B.; Dang, Huong; Ispizua-Rodriguez, Xanath; Mathew, Thomas; Prakash, G. K. Surya. Formula: C7H5BrO2. The article was titled 《Direct Access to Acyl Fluorides from Carboxylic Acids Using a Phosphine/Fluoride Deoxyfluorination Reagent System》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

A fast and simple method for deoxyfluorination of carboxylic acids is presented. The protocol employs commodity chems. (PPh3, NBS, fluoride), affording products in excellent yields under mild conditions. Acyloxyphosphonium ion, the key reaction intermediate, was identified by NMR spectroscopic methods. Bronsted acidic conditions are essential for efficient C-F bond formation. The protocol displays scalability, high functional group tolerance, chemoselectivity, and easy purification of products. Deoxyfluorination of active pharmaceutical ingredients was established. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found 4-Bromobenzoic acid(cas: 586-76-5Formula: C7H5BrO2)

4-Bromobenzoic acid(cas: 586-76-5) has been used in bromine-specific detection of the metabolites of 2-,3-and 4-bromobenzoic acid in the urine and bile of rats by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.Formula: C7H5BrO2 It was used to study the metabolic fate of 2-,3-and 4-bromo benzoic acids in rat hepatocytes incubation using high temperature liquid chromatography.

Referemce:
Bromide – Wikipedia,
bromide – Wiktionary