Tag: M.W=200-300

Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 29823-18-5, Name is Ethyl 7-bromoheptanoate, SMILES is CCOC(=O)CCCCCCBr, belongs to bromides-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Sedaghat, Sotoudeh, introduce the new discover, Computed Properties of C9H17BrO2.

Development of a nickel oxide/oxyhydroxide-modified printed carbon electrode as an all solid-state sensor for potentiometric phosphate detection

Phosphate is one of the main nutrients playing many key roles in the human body and plant growth. Because of this essential demand, phosphate is often used as a micronutrient additive in both fertilizers and dietary supplements. However, its excessive amount could result in severe health issues in the human body and the ecosystem of aquatic life. Therefore, there is a need for an inexpensive rapid measurement approach that could assess the optimum level of phosphate by using simple low-cost sensors. Here, for the first time, we demonstrate the use of a nickel oxide modified screen printed carbon (PrC) electrode as a low-cost electrochemical potentiometric phosphate detection sensor. The nickel oxide/oxyhydroxide (NiO/NiOOH)-PrC electrode has been prepared by a facile anodic electrodeposition process onto a screen printed carbon electrode. The characterization performed by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and energy diffractive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) techniques confirmed the formation of NiO/NiOOH by significant changes in surface morphology and elemental composition of PrC after electrodeposition. The results exhibited a porous deposited layer containing nickel and an increased oxygen value of the modified electrode as compared to pristine PrC. Potentiometric phosphate detection on the NiO/NiOOH-PrC electrode showed a linear response in the concentration range of 10(-6)-10(-1) M, yielding a slope of -78.48 mV per decade with a fast response time. The electrode demonstrated a stable response with less than 0.8% variability of the recorded potential over 2000 seconds. High durability and reusability of the electrode were confirmed by repeated potentiometric phosphate determination tests over a course of 21 days. Interference tests with chloride, nitrate, sulfate, bromide, acetate, and carbonate solutions revealed very low selectivity coefficients within the range of 10(-11)-10(-2), which indicated a high phosphate-selectivity of the developed sensor. This novel technology provides great potential for future scalable production and applications in portable real-time monitoring of phosphate ions in different precision agricultural and point-of-care diagnostic applications.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 29823-18-5 is helpful to your research. Computed Properties of C9H17BrO2.

One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time. 106-37-6, Name is 1,4-Dibromobenzene, formurla is C6H4Br2. In a document, author is Curl, Jason M., introducing its new discovery. SDS of cas: 106-37-6.

Assessment of Bromide in Three North Carolina Watersheds

Key Takeaways Surface water was sampled upstream and downstream of several facilities to assess the bromide contributions from municipal and industrial wastewater discharges. Bromide was discharged from a coal-fired steam station and from at least one municipal wastewater treatment plant in each of the three watersheds evaluated. Sources of bromide vary among different watersheds and are not limited by industry.

I hope this article can help some friends in scientific research. I am very proud of our efforts over the past few months and hope to 106-37-6 help many people in the next few years. SDS of cas: 106-37-6.

Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. You¡¯ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology. 506-26-3, Name is (6Z,9Z,12Z)-Octadeca-6,9,12-trienoic acid, molecular formula is , belongs to bromides-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Panthasri, Nucharat, Computed Properties of C18H30O2.

Evaluation of 3 (4, 5 dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2, 5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide method for rapid detection of vancomycin-resistant enterococci

Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) have become a global problem of hospital-associated infections. A rapid VRE detection and early isolation of the positive cases are essential for prevention and control of their transmission in hospitals. The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a simple and rapid method for detection of VRE by using 3 (4, 5 dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2, 5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) colorimetric method compared with standard broth microdilution (BMD) and Epsilometer test (Etest). A total of 85 Enterococcus isolates (75 vancomycinnon-susceptible, 2 vancomycin-intermediate and 8 vancomycin-susceptible) were studied. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of vancomycin for all isolates were tested by BMD, MTT and Etest methods. The MTT method gave results within 9 h with good category agreement, essential agreement, very major, major, and minor errors (100, 92.9, 0, 0 and 7.1%, respectively), which were comparable to those of the Etest (97.6, 95.3, 2.4, 0 and 4.7%, respectively). The Cohen’s kappa coefficient (kappa) of the MTT method compared with the BMD showed perfect agreement (1.000) (p < 0.001). The MTT method is simple and rapid for early VRE detection to support prevention and control the spread of the enterococci in hospitals. If you are hungry for even more, make sure to check my other article about 506-26-3, Computed Properties of C18H30O2.

Chemistry is an experimental science, Category: bromides-buliding-blocks, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 14660-52-7, Name is Ethyl 5-bromovalerate, molecular formula is C7H13BrO2, belongs to bromides-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Banipal, Parampaul K..

Physicochemical and spectral evaluation of the interactional behavior of nicotinic acid (vitamin B-3) with mixed [sodium deoxycholate (bile salt) plus cetyltrimethylammonium bromide] surfactants

Aggregation behavior of anionic bio-surfactant; sodium deoxycholate (SDC) and cationic surfactant; cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and their mixtures at different mole fractions, alpha(SDC) = (0.90026, 0.88416, and 0.69438) has been examined in water as well as in aqueous solutions of nicotinic acid at (298.15, 308.15, and 318.15) K by employing various techniques such as conductivity, density, sound velocity, UV-visible spectroscopy, and dynamic light scattering (DLS) studies. From the critical micelle concentration (CMC) and the degree of ionization (alpha) of micelle, thermodynamic parameters {standard Gibbs free energy (), enthalpy (), and entropy () of micellization} have been evaluated and analyzed for surfactants studied in water and in (1, 2, and 3) x 10(-4) mol kg(-1) nicotinic acid((aq)) solutions at (298.15, 308.15, and 318.15) K. The CMC values for both the pure and mixed (SDC + CTAB) surfactants were found to increase with increase in concentration of nicotinic acid. The partial specific volume (phi(v)), isentropic compressibility (kappa(s)), and partial specific isentropic compressibility (phi(kappa)) were estimated from density and speed of sound data. UV-vis absorption spectra of 1 x 10(-4) mol kg(-1) nicotinic acid((aq)) solutions were also recorded in presence of surfactants studied at alpha(SDC) = (0.90026, 0.88416, 0.69438) and T = 298.15 K. Hydrodynamic diameters (D-h) of micellar aggregates for both pure and mixed surfactants were analyzed through the DLS studies performed at 298.15 K. The results from all the studies suggest the supremacy of both hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions between the nicotinic acid and the mixed micellar aggregates. [GRAPHICS] .

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 14660-52-7, in my other articles. Category: bromides-buliding-blocks.

Chemistry, like all the natural sciences, SDS of cas: 698-00-0, begins with the direct observation of nature¡ª in this case, of matter.698-00-0, Name is 2-Bromo-N,N-dimethylaniline, SMILES is CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1Br, belongs to bromides-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Xie, Liqiang, introduce the new discover.

Efficient and Stable Low-Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells Enabled by a CsPbBr3-Cluster Assisted Bottom-up Crystallization Approach

Recently, low-bandgap formamidinium lead iodide FAPbI(3)-based perovskites are of particular interest for high-performance perovskite solar cells (PSCs) due to their broad spectral response and high photocurrent output. However, to inhibit the spontaneous alpha-to-delta phase transition, 15-17% (molar ratio) of bromide and cesium or methylammonium incorporated into the FAPbI(3) are indispensable to achieve efficient PSCs. In return, the high bromide content will increase bandgap and narrow the spectral response region. If simply reducing the bromide content, the corresponding PSCs exhibit inferior operational stability due to alpha-to-delta phase transition, interface degradation, and halide migration. Herein, we report a CsPbBr3-cluster assisted vertically bottom-up crystallization approach to fabricate low-bromide (1% similar to 6%), alpha-phase pure, and MA-free FAPbI(3)-based PSCs. The clusters, in the size of several nanometers, could act as nuclei to facilitate vertical growth of high quality alpha-FAPbI(3) perovskite crystals. Moreover, these clusters can show further intake by perovskite after thermal annealing, which improves the phase homogeneity of the as-prepared perovskite films. As a result, the corresponding mesoporous PSCs deliver a champion efficiency of 21.78% with photoresponse extended to 830 nm. Moreover, these devices show remarkably improved operational stability, retaining similar to 82% of the initial efficiency after 1,000 h of maximum power point tracking under 1 sun condition.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. you can also check out more blogs about 698-00-0. SDS of cas: 698-00-0.

Chemistry is the experimental science by definition. We want to make observations to prove hypothesis. For this purpose, we perform experiments in the lab. , Computed Properties of C7H6BrNO2, 3958-60-9, Name is 1-(Bromomethyl)-2-nitrobenzene, molecular formula is C7H6BrNO2, belongs to bromides-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is El Hefnawy, Manal, introduce the new discover.

New Biodegradable Nonionic-Anionic Surfactants Based on Different Fatty Alcohols as Corrosion Inhibitors for Aluminum in Acidic Medium

Two series of eco-friendly nonionic anionic surfactants based on itaconic acid and 1, 6 hexane diol were synthesized. The chemical structures of the prepared surfactant were confirmed by FTIR and H-1 NMR spectroscopy. The prepared surfactants were evaluated to prevent the corrosion of aluminum in 1.0 M HCl solution by electrochemical and chemical methods. The data obtained showed that the prepared compounds have good inhibition efficiency (IE%) even at 10(-5) M concentrations and act as mixed-type inhibitors, they do not affect the mechanism of the electrode processes, as well as the IE% increase by increasing the concentrations of the inhibitors, immersion time, and hydrophilic chain length. The high inhibition efficiency is due to the adsorption of the inhibitors molecules on the metal surface and the formation of a protective film. The surface activities of these compounds were also investigated and were correlated to their inhibition efficiencies and chemical structure. Through studying biodegradability of the synthesized surfactants we find that they are readily biodegradable in the environment and thus they are considered as eco-friendly corrosion inhibitors. Finally, the effect of the addition of these compounds on the aluminum surface was identified by atomic force microscopy (AFM) technique.

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 3958-60-9. Computed Properties of C7H6BrNO2.

In an article, author is Paul, Sudeep, once mentioned the application of 3958-60-9, Name is 1-(Bromomethyl)-2-nitrobenzene, molecular formula is C7H6BrNO2, molecular weight is 216.032, MDL number is MFCD00007184, category is bromides-buliding-blocks. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, Name: 1-(Bromomethyl)-2-nitrobenzene.

Copper-NHC Based Ullmann Catalysis in Water for Selective N-Arylation of 3-Aminophenols

Studies of environmentally benign catalytic methods are of great value in modern chemical synthesis, especially the chemo-selective construction of chemical bonds under green conditions. This work elucidates such preferential synthesis of C-N bond over C-O bond via selective N-arylation of 3-aminophenols using 1,3-bis-[2-hydroxyphenyl] imidazolium chloride (IHPHCl) and copper iodide as catalyst (1 mol %) in aqueous medium. Presence of chelating group (-OH) on IHPHCl enhances N-selectivity. Overall this is a simple and green method for selective N-arylation of 3-aminophenols with good substrate scope and yields (60-88 %). GC-MS, HRMS and other spectroscopic techniques were utilised in detailing the kinetics and mechanistic aspects.

Do you like my blog? If you like, you can also browse other articles about this kind. Thanks for taking the time to read the blog about 3958-60-9, Name: 1-(Bromomethyl)-2-nitrobenzene.

Chemistry is an experimental science, HPLC of Formula: C8H9BrO, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 2746-25-0, Name is 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-methoxybenzene, molecular formula is C8H9BrO, belongs to bromides-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Tiong, Yee Lian.

Melatonin inhibits high glucose-induced ox-LDL/LDL expression and apoptosis in human umbilical endothelial cells

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the major cause of mortality in diabetic patients. Evidence suggests that hyperglycemia in diabetic patients contributes to increased risk of CVD. This study is to investigate the therapeutic effects of melatonin on glucose-treated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and provide insights on the underlying mechanisms. Materials and methods: Cell viability was determined using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and membrane potential was detected using 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein diacetate and 5,5′,6,6′-tetrachloro-1,1′,3,3′–tetraethylbenzimidazolcarbocyanine iodide (JC-1) dye staining, respectively. While, cell apoptosis was determined by Annexin-V staining and protein expression was measured using Western blot. Results: Our results suggested that melatonin inhibited glucose-induced ROS elevation, mitochondria dysfunction and apoptosis on HUVEC. Melatonin inhibited glucose-induced HUVEC apoptosis via PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Activation of Akt further activated BcL-2 pathway through upregulation of Mcl-1 expression and downregulation Bax expression in order to inhibit glucose-induced HUVEC apoptosis. Besides that, melatonin promoted down-regulation of oxLDL/LOX-1 in order to inhibit glucose-induced HUVEC apoptosis. Conclusions: In conclusion, our results suggested that melatonin exerted vasculoprotective effects against glucose-induced apoptosis in HUVEC through PI3K/Akt, Bcl-2 and oxLDL/LOX-1 signaling pathways.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 2746-25-0. HPLC of Formula: C8H9BrO.

Synthetic Route of 76006-33-2, The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C¨CH bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. 76006-33-2, Name is 3-Bromo-2-methylbenzoic acid, SMILES is O=C(O)C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1C, belongs to bromides-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is Kozyra, Malgorzata, introduce new discover of the category.

Cytotoxic activity of methanolic fractions of different Marrubium spp. against melanoma cells is independent of antioxidant activity and total phenolic content

The Marrubium genus (horehound) has proved to be an abundant source of biologically active compounds, but there is little knowledge about its potential anticancer activity. Moreover, some Marrubium species have not been the subject of study in this regard. In this study, we performed comparative analysis of phenolic acid (PhA) content and total phenolic content in fractions obtained from methanolic extracts of Marrubium vulgare L. (common horehound), Marrubium cylleneum Boiss. & Heldr. and Marrubium friwaldskyanum Boiss herbs. We examined the cytotoxicity of these fractions against a human melanoma cancer cell line (A375) and normal human skin fibroblasts (BJ) using a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide test, cell cycle analysis and real-time monitoring of cell viability. We detected caffeic, p-coumaric, ferulic and gentisic acids among the PhAs. Although the extracts obtained demonstrated low total phenolic content and did not show significant antioxidative properties, the nonhydrolyzed PhA fraction exhibited cytotoxic activity against a human melanoma cancer cell line, without affecting normal fibroblasts. Both acidic and alkaline hydrolysis abolished this activity, indicating that the esterified forms of phenolic compounds caused the observed cytotoxic effects. Further investigation of these compounds may facilitate the development of novel drugs for cancer treatment.

Synthetic Route of 76006-33-2, Because enzymes can increase reaction rates by enormous factors and tend to be very specific, typically producing only a single product in quantitative yield, they are the focus of active research.you can also check out more blogs about 76006-33-2.

One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time. 91-13-4, Name is 1,2-Bis(bromomethyl)benzene, formurla is C8H8Br2. In a document, author is Soco, Eleonora, introducing its new discovery. Computed Properties of C8H8Br2.

Enhanced sorption capacity of a metal-dye system from water effluents by using activated industrial waste

Activated coal fly ash (FA) treated with NaOH and hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HDTMABr) was used as adsorbent for removal of cadmium(II) ions and rhodamine B (RB) from an aqueous solution. Characterization of fly ash and FA-HDTMABr were done using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The sorption equilibrium in the system was analysed using isotherm models, such as Freundlich, Langmuir, generalized Langmuir-Freundlich, Redlich-Peterson, Jovanovic, extended Jovanovic, Toth, Frumkin-Fowler-Guggenheim, Fowler-Guggenheim-Jovanovic-Freundlich, Temkin, Dubinin-Radushkevich, Halsey, Brunauer, Emmett and Teller. The evaluation of the fit of the isotherms studied experimentally was carried out by means of the reduced chi-square test and the coefficient of determination. The maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of the FA-HDTMABr was found to be 744 mg center dot g(-1) and 666 mg center dot g(-1) for Cd(II) and RB, respectively. The PFO, PSO, Elovich mass transfer, liquid film diffusion and intra-particle diffusion models were analysed. Sorption kinetics data were well fitted by the PSO model. The Elovich and intra-particle model also revealed that there are two separate stages in the sorption process, namely, external diffusion and intra-particle diffusion.

If you are hungry for even more, make sure to check my other article about 91-13-4, Computed Properties of C8H8Br2.